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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 舒貽忠 | |
dc.contributor.author | Yu-Jen Hsiao | en |
dc.contributor.author | 蕭又仁 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-17T08:42:46Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2022-08-16 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2019-08-16 | |
dc.date.issued | 2019 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2019-08-07 | |
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/74561 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 本論文主要介紹用於旋轉環境下磁力激振能量擷取的兩種不同理論並以實驗驗證。其中能量擷取裝置包括安裝於固定基座上之雙層壓電片,並在其自由端固定一磁鐵,透過非接觸式旋轉磁力引起壓電懸臂樑振動進而擷取能量。第一種理論假設端點位移極小可忽略,並取兩磁鐵間相互作用力中的共振模態來作為振動共振模態方程式之外力項,而第二種理論則是取兩磁鐵間相互作用力之原始型式作為振動共振模態方程式之外力項。筆者也準備了兩種實驗方法來驗證兩種理論,第一種為變動兩磁鐵間直線距離,同時保持磁鐵旋轉半徑固定,第二種則是變動磁鐵旋轉半徑,兩磁鐵間直線距離保持固定。而不論實驗如何設置均顯示出第一種理論與實驗結果之頻率響應皆能很好的吻合。然而,對於第二種理論的預測與實驗結果一致,該理論僅在第一種實驗設置中當兩磁鐵間距與磁鐵旋轉半徑比率較大時符合。此外,在第二種實驗設置中,理論與實驗有明顯差異。而對於此現象作出的解釋為包含無限模態之脈衝力可能不適合直接應用於振動之共振模態方程式。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | The thesis presents an experimental validation of two different theories adopted for examining harvesting energy from rotary magnetic plucking dynamics. The energy harvester device includes a piezoelectric bimorph mounted on a stationary base with a magnet attached to its free end. Energy is harvested by vibration of beam induced by non-contact rotary magnetic plucking. Assuming small tip displacement, the first theory estimating the harvested power is based on the fundamental mode of the magnetic interaction force applied to the resonant modal formulations of vibration. Instead, the second theory chooses the original form of the magnetic interaction force as the driving force to the resonant modal formulation of vibration. Two kinds of experimental setup are prepared for validating these two approaches. The first one chooses varying the distance of two magnets while keeping the radius of revolution fixed. The second one chooses varying the radius of revolution while keeping the distance of two magnets fixed. The results show that the first theory agrees quite well with the experimental rotary frequency response no matter what setups are prepared. However, the predictions based on the second theory are found in agreement with experimental observations only in the first setup with larger ratio of magnetic distance to the radius of revolution. In addition, there are significant deviations between theory and experiment for the second setup where the radius of revolution is changed under the fixed distance between two magnets. An explanation for such discrepancies is that the impulsive force containing infinite modes may not be suitable to be directly applied to the resonant model formulation of vibration. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-17T08:42:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-108-R06543083-1.pdf: 4828367 bytes, checksum: 0a70d48c1c27a54e572d2d0e38fbdae3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2019 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員會審定書 #
誌謝 i 中文摘要 ii ABSTRACT iii 目錄 iv 圖目錄 vi 表目錄 ix Chapter 1 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機 1 1.2 文獻回顧 3 1.3 論文架構 7 Chapter 2 壓電懸臂樑模型 8 2.1 壓電效應 8 2.1.1 正壓電效應 8 2.1.2 逆壓電效應 8 2.2 壓電材料線彈性之本構方程式 10 2.3 壓電懸臂樑之數學模型 13 2.3.1 極性相反之雙層壓電懸臂樑模型 13 2.4 壓電懸臂樑等效電路模型 19 2.5 懸臂梁壓電振子應用於旋轉模式之模型 21 2.5.1 磁激振外力探討 22 2.5.2 統御方程式 23 2.5.3 國外研究團隊之模型與外力型式介紹 26 Chapter 3 數值模擬 28 3.1 Simulink數值分析 28 Chapter 4 實驗操作與結果分析 33 4.1 實驗儀器架構介紹 33 4.1.1 Labview於交流電路量測之應用 33 4.1.2 實驗儀器介紹 35 4.2 實驗步驟 37 4.2.1 磁力實驗 37 4.2.2 等效參數量測 38 4.3 實驗結果分析討論 40 4.3.1 固定 ,變動 40 4.3.2 固定 ,變動 49 4.3.3 實驗結果探討 57 4.4 實驗流程改良 63 Chapter 5 結論與未來展望 66 5.1 結論 66 5.2 未來展望 70 REFERENCE 71 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 以實驗驗證兩種模型應用於旋轉磁激振外力作用下之能量擷取研究 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Experimental Validation of Two Approaches Adopted for Examining Harvesting Energy from Rotary Magnetic Plucking Dynamics | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 107-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 陳志鴻,林哲宇 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 壓電,磁力激振,共振模態,兩磁鐵直線距離,磁鐵旋轉半徑, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Piezoelectric,Magnetic Plucking,resonant mode,magnetic distance,radius of revolution, | en |
dc.relation.page | 78 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU201902473 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2019-08-07 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 工學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 應用力學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 應用力學研究所 |
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