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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 黃文達 | |
dc.contributor.author | Chun-Hin Chong | en |
dc.contributor.author | 莊振軒 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-17T08:41:13Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2019-08-13 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2019-08-13 | |
dc.date.issued | 2019 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2019-08-07 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 台灣巴斯夫公司。2015。八將軍®產品介紹。
行政院農業委員會 農業藥物毒物試驗所植物保護資訊系統 何智武。 1992。 高爾夫球場之開發對下游水文環境之影響「高爾夫球場與檳榔園對水土保持之衝擊」。專題討論今論文集。1-9頁。 沈再發、鄭慶生。 1993。 斜坡地覆蓋作物對土壤性質及水土流失影響之研究。林業特刊,42: 94-98。 周明和、方再秋、吳炳奇。 2004。除草劑伏速隆(Flazasulfuron)對非耕地雜草之防除效果。中華民國雜草學會會刊;25卷2期。105-115頁。 馬玥。 2016。抗性雜草管理的新選擇-八將軍®(殺芬草)。中華民國雜草學會會刊;37卷1期。107-108頁。 陳尊賢、許正一、蔡呈奇。 1998 臺灣農地土壤有機碳貯存量及其在永續性土壤管理系統之應用。土壤與環境, 1(4), 1998 295-306。 張新軒、蔡養正、黃文達。 2001。[從耕作土壤及雜草管理策略談永續農業]。《數位典藏與數位學習聯合目錄》。 黃文達、陳宏銘、王裕文。 2012。 草坪管理實務。臺灣大學農藝學系,草地科學研究室站,http://grassland.agron.ntu.edu.tw/。 蔣永正、蔣慕琰。 2008。常用除草劑之特性與應用。作物診斷與農藥安全使用技術手冊。205-226頁。 Ashton, F.M. and Crafts, A.S. (1973) Mode of action of herbicides. Ashton, F.M. and Monaco, T.J. (1991) Weed science: principles and pratices. Beard, J.B., (1996) The benefits of golf course turf. Golf Course Management.usga.org Blum, R., Isgrigg, J. and Yelverton, F. (2000) Purple (Cyperusrotundus) and Yellow Nutsedge (C. esculentus) Control in Bermudagrass (Cynodondactylon) Turf. WeedTechnology, 14(2), 357-365. Brecke, B., Stephenson, D., & Unruh, J. (2005). Control of Purple Nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus) with Herbicides and Mowing. Weed Technology, 19(4), 809-814. Brecke, B., Hutto, K. and Unruh, J. (2008) Postemergence Southern Crabgrass (Digitaria Ciliaris) Control with Sulfonylurea Herbicides. Weed Technology, 22(2),p354-358. Cooper, R.J., Bhowmik, P.C. and Spokas, L.A. (1990) Root and Rhizome Growth of Kentucky Bluegrass Following Application of Pendimethalin. HortScience HortSci 25, 1, 84-86. Gowing, D.P. (1960) Comments on tests of herbicide mixtures. Weeds 8:379- 391. Hart, S., Lycan, D., & Murphy, J. (2004). Use of Quinclorac for Large Crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis) Control in Newly Summer-Seeded Creeping Bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera). Weed Technology, 18(2), 375-379. Mawalia, K., Anil, Kumar, Suresh, Rana and Surinder. (2015) Economics of post- emergence weed control in garden pea (Pisum sativum L.) under mid hill condition of Himachal Pradesh. Himachal Journal of Agricultural Research. 41. 25-29. McCarty, L.B. (2001) Best golf course management practices. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ,672p. McCarty, L., Higgins, J. and Colvin, D. (1993) Selective Torpedograss (Panicum repens) Control in Bermudagrass (Cynodon spp.) Turf. Weed Technology, 7(4), 911-915. McVay, K. A., Radcliffe, D. E. and Hargrove. W. L. (1989) Winter legume effects on soil properties and nitrogen feriltizer requirements. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 53:1856- 1862. National turfgrass evaluation program .A Guide to NTEP Turfgrass Ratings. Nelson, D.W. and Sommer, L.E. (1982) Total Carbon, Organic Carbon and Organic Matter. Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties, 2nd Edition. ASA-SSSA, Madison, 595-579. Qian, Y. and Follett, R.F. (2002) Assessing Soil Carbon Sequestration in Turfgrass Systems Using Long-Term Soil Testing Data. Agron. J. 94:930-935. doi:10.2134/agronj2002.9300 Schuyler, T. (1897) Controlling urban runoff: A practical manual for planning and designing BMPs. Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments, Washington,D.C. Zhang, J., Hamill, A. S., & Weaver, S. E. (1995) Antagonism and Synergism Between Herbicides: Trends from Previous Studies. Weed Technology, 9(01), 86–90 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/74534 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 草坪草廣泛的被利用在休閒運動場所之中,因其順滑、細軟等特性可以保護從事運動的人員免受傷。除了提供運動用的平滑表面外,草坪的外觀亦是影響其價值的重要指標。本文主要探討如何在精準農業的角度下合理性使用除草劑與冬季交播技術來管理雜草,以提供平滑的運動表面及維持果嶺品質。本實驗選用5種不同的除草劑 ; 分別是伏速隆(Flazasulfuron)、快克草(Quinclorac)、本達隆(Bentazon)、殺芬草(Saflufenacil)與施得圃(Pendimethalin) ; 5種除草劑再根據其防治對象的不同及施用時機的不同來混合兩種及三種使用並評估各處理對於莎草(Sedge)、禾本科(Grass)及闊葉類(Boardleaf)雜草的防治效果。在除草劑實驗中,5種藥劑在單劑施用下都能得到預期中甚至更為理想的效果。伏速隆及本達隆都能對莎草科得到100%的防治率,快克草對於禾本科雜草亦能達到90%的防治率。殺芬草則得到對於莎草及禾本科雜草有79%及100%的防治率。而本來應該只具備萌前防治效果的施得圃對於莎草科植株亦有87%的防治效果。而雙劑及三劑混合施用時則因為除草劑之間的交互作用而令到防治效果跟預計的有偏差,例如伏速隆及本達隆兩者混施時會對禾本科雜草有94%的防治率;而兩者單獨施用時則只有大概三成的防治率。所以除草劑之間的交互作用在施用除草劑時亦應該作為考慮之一而且亦可以作為將來的試驗方向。冬季交播則以粗莖藍草(Poa trivialis)作為交播用的溫帶草種,以記錄在果嶺正常營運的情況及不同土壤的鈣含量下的草坪品質與雜草覆蓋率情形。在本實驗中,12月10日進行冬季交播,在一星期發芽後,每月以草坪比色計測量交播後的果嶺的Grass Index 、NDVI及RED/IR反射量。草坪一直維持在良好的品質;Grass Index維持在7左右,直到3月下旬開始凋亡並轉換回交播前的熱帶百慕達草。在冬季期間及春季轉換初期果嶺上的溫帶草的密度一直維持在5成左右,加上本來存在的百慕達草,草坪一直維持在高密度的狀況,雜草無從入侵。可見在除草劑的合理運用及冬季交播技術可以再進一步改善現今高爾夫球場的雜草管理狀況並作為日後發展精準農業的研究方向。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Turf grass is widely used as sport surface for protecting athlete due to its smooth and fine texture. Apart from providing playing surface , the appearance of turf is also one of the most important characteristic of its value. This article is going to study about removing weeds by the application of herbicides in order to maintain the smoothness of turf ; on the other hand , to record the growing status of overseeded putting green. There are 5 herbicides were selected for this experiment: Flazasulfuron , Quinclorac , Bentazon , Saflufenacil and Pendimethalin. Those herbicides were applied alone and mixed according to their controlling targets and application timing. The controlling efficiency to Sedge , Grass and boardleaf weeds was assigned at the end of the experiment. In this experiment , those tested herbicides give decent and better than expected result when its were applied alone. Both Flazasulfuron and Bentazon controlled Sedge and Grass 100%. Quinclorac controlled Grass up to 90%. 79% of Sedge and all Grass were controlled by Saflufenacil. Pendimethalin, which was expected as pre-emergency herbicide, controlled Sedge 87%. When two or three herbicides mixed , some results are unexpected. The interaction of herbicides may affect the results of herbicides so it should be considered before application.For example, the Flazasulfuron and Bentazon mixture controlled Grass 94% but only around 30% of Grass were reduced when they were applied separately. Poa trivialis was selected as the temperate turf grass variety for winter overseeding in this study. We recorded the growing status of putting greens under different soil calcium content and the golf course are still opened for playing. In this experiment, the overseeding process was carried out on 10th December 2018 and the seeds were germinated one week later. After the seeds were germinated the Grass index of putting green were at 7 and lasted for around three months until the end of March 2019. The Poa trivialis were started to wither away at the end of March and the Bermuda were started to dominate at the putting greens. During the winter , the Grass Index , NDVI and RED/IR refectant were recorded by turf colour meter monthly. During the winter and at the beginning of spring transition the coverage of poa trivialis is at least 50% and coupled with the Bermuda grass the turf is in high density. The result is weeds cannot invade into the putting green. Reasonable use of herbicides and winter overseeding can further improve the weeds management programme of golf course in Taiwan and these can be the future research tendency of precision agriculture. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-17T08:41:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-108-R06621124-1.pdf: 1731657 bytes, checksum: 27270c1f69f5c70521fdae42665941f2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2019 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員會審定書 #
誌謝 1 中文摘要 2 ABSTRACT 4 目錄 6 圖目錄 8 表目錄 9 第一章 前言 10 第二章 前人研究 12 一、 高爾夫球場常見百慕達草種 12 二、 草坪品質 13 三、 草坪使用除草劑 14 四、 百慕達草草坪上的除草劑應用 16 五、 草坪冬季交播的流程及對防治雜草的效用 17 第三章 材料方法 22 一、 試驗地點 22 二、 土壤理化分析 22 三、 試區管理 23 四、 試驗材料 23 五、 試驗方法 24 六、 調查方法 25 七、 資料處理 26 第四章 結果 27 一、 除草劑試驗 27 二、 冬季交播 29 第五章 討論 31 一、 各除草劑對雜草之藥害及藥效評估 31 二、 冬季交播 34 第六章 結論 36 參考文獻 37 圖目錄 圖1 在美國科羅拉多州的16個高爾夫球場果嶺(A)及13個高爾夫球場的球道(B)從草坪建立後土壤有機質變化 40 圖2 鴻禧太平高爾夫球場配置圖。 41 圖3 百慕達草坪果嶺交播前後NDVI的變化。 42 圖4 百慕達草坪果嶺交播前後GRASS INDEX的變化。43 圖5 百慕達草坪果嶺交播前後覆蓋率的變化。 44 圖6 百慕達草坪交播作業及交播後效果。 45 表目錄 表1 在馬里蘭州的實驗場所比較在種植菸草及草坪的土地表面逕流量 46 表2 坡地覆蓋作物對水土流失的影響 47 表3 土地利用對表土逕流、土壤滲透及蒸發量之影響48 表4 5種在台灣已登記用於防治草坪雜草的硫醯基尿素類除草劑 49 表5 供試藥劑的中英文商品名、中英文普通名、劑型、生產者、施用時機、選擇性、商品容量、防治對象 50 表6 不同除草劑組合對於百慕達草皮藥害及莎草科、禾本科、闊葉雜草之藥效評估。 51 表7 除草劑實驗前後針對不同除草劑組合在百慕達草皮上對莎草科、禾本科、闊葉雜草之防治率調查。 54 表8 台中中竹林觀測站2018年12月氣溫記錄 56 表9 台中中竹林觀測站2019年4月氣溫記錄 57 表10-17 第一至第九洞果嶺土壤檢測報告 58-66 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 除草劑及冬季交播對百慕達草草坪管理之研究 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Study on Herbicides and Winter Overseeding on the Management
of Bermudagrass turf | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 107-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.coadvisor | 陳宏銘 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 楊棋明,許明晃,黃盟元 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 高爾夫球場,草坪,交播,除草劑,混劑,果嶺, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | golf course,turf,overseeding,herbicides,herbicides mixture,putting green, | en |
dc.relation.page | 66 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU201902747 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2019-08-07 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 農藝學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 農藝學系 |
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