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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 張靜貞(Ching-Cheng Chang) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Kuok Yuan Yong | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 熊國元 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-17T08:25:50Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2019-08-18 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2019-08-18 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2019 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2019-08-12 | |
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/74240 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | Globally, 91% of the world’s population lives in places where air quality exceeds the World Health Organization guideline limit. Dubbed as the ‘invisible killer’, air pollution claims the lives of 7 million people annually. The most hazardous of pollutants are particulate matter that are less than 2.5 microns (PM2.5). In this study, panel threshold models are used to explore the effects of economic performance and enforcement quality on PM2.5 for 118 countries spanning a period of 2001 to 2013. Controlling for economic factors, social, energy and industrial structures, this study found that enforcement quality is significantly effective in mitigating particulate pollution only when a certain threshold has been achieved. Therefore, better enforcement quality would bring about direct results in the mitigation of particulate pollution. Economic performance was found to display both U-shape curve and inverted U-shape EKC at different levels of enforcement quality. This study shows that the effect of foreign direct investment vary depending on enforcement quality. Thus, both the pollution haven and pollution halo hypothesis are not contradictory. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-17T08:25:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-108-R06627030-1.pdf: 1693935 bytes, checksum: 37709db8bfbf5482754d88aad24d3f3c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2019 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | Acknowledgement I
Abstract II Table of Contents III List of Tables V List of Figures VI Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Motivation 1 1.2 Objectives 4 1.3 Organization 5 Chapter 2 Literature Review 6 2.1 The Environment Kuznets Curve Hypothesis of Economic Performance and Particulate Pollution 6 2.2 The Effects of Enforcement Quality on Air Pollution 9 2.3 The Effect of Foreign Direct Investment and Domestic Investment on Air Pollution 12 Chapter 3 Data and Methodology 14 3.1 Data 14 3.1.1 Sources 14 3.1.2 Dependent Variable: PM2.5 Concentration 16 3.1.3 Independent Variables: Macro Factors 18 3.2 Model Specification 21 3.2.1 Single panel threshold model 21 3.2.2 Multiple panel threshold model 23 3.2.3 Testing for thresholds 25 Chapter 4 Results and Discussion 27 4.1 Multicollinearity and Panel Unit Root Tests 27 4.2 Test for Threshold Effect and Threshold Estimation 29 4.3 Regression Estimates 36 Chapter 5 Conclusion 45 5.1 Concluding Remarks 45 5.2 Policy Implications 46 5.3 Limitation of Study and Future Research Directions 46 References 48 Appendix A 58 Appendix B 60 | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.subject | PM2.5 | en |
| dc.subject | Air pollution | en |
| dc.subject | Institutional quality | en |
| dc.subject | Regulatory quality | en |
| dc.subject | Rule of law | en |
| dc.subject | FDI | en |
| dc.title | 執法品質對細懸浮微粒污染物濃度的門檻效果：縱橫資料分析 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | The Threshold Effect of Economic Performance and Enforcement Quality on Particulate Pollution Concentrations: A Panel Data Analysis | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 107-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.coadvisor | 李?浡(Pai-Po Lee) | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 徐世勳(Shih-Hsun Hsu),許家勝(Chia-Sheng Hsu) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | PM2.5,Air pollution,Institutional quality,Regulatory quality,Rule of law,FDI, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 62 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU201903261 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2019-08-13 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 農業經濟學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 農業經濟學系 | |
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