請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件:
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/74001
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 鄭景暉 | |
dc.contributor.author | Wan-Chuen Liao | en |
dc.contributor.author | 廖婉萱 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-17T08:16:22Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2022-08-26 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2019-08-26 | |
dc.date.issued | 2019 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2019-08-14 | |
dc.identifier.citation | References
1. PradeepKumar, A.R., et al., Diagnosis of vertical root fractures in restored endodontically treated teeth: a time-dependent retrospective cohort study. J Endod, 2016. 42(8): p. 1175-1180. 2. Rivera, E. and Walton, R., Cracking the cracked tooth code: detection and treatment of various longitudinal tooth fractures. Am Assoc Endodontists Colleagues for Excellence News Lett, 2008. 2: p. 1-19. 3. Llena-Puy, M.C., Forner-Navarro, L., and Barbero-Navarro, I., Vertical root fracture in endodontically treated teeth: a review of 25 cases. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod, 2001. 92(5): p. 553-555. 4. Testori, T., Badino, M., and Castagnola, M., Vertical root fractures in endodontically treated teeth: a clinical survey of 36 cases. J Endod, 1993. 19(2): p. 87-91. 5. Torbjorner, A., Karlsson, S., and Odman. P.A., Survival rate and failure characteristics for two post designs. J Prosthet Dent, 1995. 73(5): p. 439-444. 6. Wang, P. and Su, L., Clinical observation in 2 representative cases of vertical root fracture in nonendodontically treated teeth. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod, 2009. 107(4): p. e39-42. 7. Yeh, C.J., Fatigue root fracture: a spontaneous root fracture in non-endodontically treated teeth. Br Dent J, 1997. 182(7): p. 261-266. 8. Cohen, S., et al., A demographic analysis of vertical root fractures. J Endod, 2006. 32(12): p. 1160-1163. 9. Cohen, S., Blanco, L., and Berman, L., Vertical root fractures: clinical and radiographic diagnosis. J Am Dent Assoc, 2003. 134(4): p. 434-441. 10. Cameron, C.E., Cracked-Tooth Syndrome. J Am Dent Assoc, 1964. 68: p. 405-411. 11. Kamburoglu, K., et al., Detection of vertical root fracture using cone-beam computerized tomography: an in vitro assessment. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod, 2010. 109(2): p. e74-81. 12. Shemesh, H., et al., Diagnosis of vertical root fractures with optical coherence tomography. J Endod, 2008. 34(6): p. 739-742. 13. Tamse, A., et al., Radiographic features of vertically fractured endodontically treated mesial roots of mandibular molars. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod, 2006. 101(6): p. 797-802. 14. Yang, S.F., Rivera, E.M., and Walton, R.E., Vertical root fracture in nonendodontically treated teeth. J Endod, 1995. 21(6): p. 337-339. 15. Chan, C.P., et al., Vertical root fracture in nonendodontically treated teeth--a clinical report of 64 cases in Chinese patients. J Endod, 1998. 24(10): p. 678-681. 16. Pitts, D.L. and Natkin, E., Diagnosis and treatment of vertical root fractures. J Endod, 1983. 9(8): p. 338-346. 17. Meister, F., Jr., Lommel, T.J., and Gerstein, H., Diagnosis and possible causes of vertical root fractures. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol, 1980. 49(3): p. 243-253. 18. Fuss, Z., et al., An evaluation of endodontically treated vertical root fractured teeth: impact of operative procedures. J Endod, 2001. 27(1): p. 46-48. 19. Yang, H.S., et al., The effects of dowel design and load direction on dowel-and-core restorations. J Prosthet Dent, 2001. 85(6): p. 558-567. 20. Tamse, A., et al., An evaluation of endodontically treated vertically fractured teeth. J Endod, 1999. 25(7): p. 506-508. 21. Tamse, A., Iatrogenic vertical root fractures in endodontically treated teeth. Endod Dent Traumatol, 1988. 4(5): p. 190-196. 22. Chan, C.P., et al., Vertical root fracture in endodontically versus nonendodontically treated teethA survey of 315 cases in Chinese patients. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology, 1999. 87(4): p. 504-507. 23. Walton, R.E., Vertical root fracture: Factors related to identification. J Am Dent Assoc, 2017. 148(2): p. 100-105. 24. Wang, P., et al., Horizontal root fractures in posterior teeth: a case series. Dent Traumatol, 2011. 27(2): p. 152-155. 25. Caliskan, M.K. and Pehlivan, Y., Prognosis of root-fractured permanent incisors. Endod Dent Traumatol, 1996. 12(3): p. 129-136. 26. Herweijer, J.A., Torabinejad, M., and Bakland, L.K., Healing of horizontal root fractures. J Endod, 1992. 18(3): p. 118-122. 27. Orhan, K., Aksoy, U., and Kalender, A.J., Cone-beam computed tomographic evaluation of spontaneously healed root fracture. J Endod, 2010. 36(9): p. 1584-1587. 28. Çobankara, F.K. and Üngör, M.J., Spontaneously healed horizontal root fracture in maxillary first premolar: report of a case. Dent Traumatol, 2007. 23(2): p. 120-122. 29. Lin, C.C., et al., Horizontal/oblique root fractures in the palatal root of maxillary molars with associated periodontal destruction: case reports. Int Endod J, 2008. 41(5): p. 442-447. 30. Borelli, P. and Alibrandi, P., Unusual horizontal and vertical root fractures of maxillary molars: an 11-year follow-up. J Endod, 1999. 25(2): p. 136-139. 31. Lin, C.C., et al., Horizontal/oblique root fractures in the palatal root of maxillary molars with associated periodontal destruction. Int Endod J, 2008. 41(5): p. 442-447. 32. Wang, P., et al., Horizontal root fractures in posterior teeth: a case series. Dent Traumatol, 2011. 27(2): p. 152-155. 33. Öztan, M.D. and Sonat, B., Repair of untreated horizontal root fractures: two case reports. Dental Traumatol, 2001. 17(5): p. 236-239. 34. Talwar, S., et al., Role of cone-beam computed tomography in diagnosis of vertical root fractures: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Endod, 2016. 42(1): p. 12-24. 35. Walton, R.E., Michelich, R.J., and Smith, G.N., The histopathogenesis of vertical root fractures. J Endod, 1984. 10(2): p. 48-56. 36. Holcomb, J.Q., Pitts, D.L. and Nicholls, J.I., Further investigation of spreader loads required to cause vertical root fracture during lateral condensation. J Endod, 1987. 13(6): p. 277-284. 37. Tamse, A.J., Vertical root fractures in endodontically treated teeth: diagnostic signs and clinical management. Endod Topics, 2006. 13(1): p. 84-94. 38. Lertchirakarn, V., Palamara, J.E., and Messer H.H., Finite element analysis and strain-gauge studies of vertical root fracture. J Endod, 2003. 29(8): p. 529-534. 39. Sathorn, C., et al., Effect of root canal size and external root surface morphology on fracture susceptibility and pattern: a finite element analysis. J Endod, 2005. 31(4): p. 288-292. 40. Versluis, A., Messer, H.H., and Pintado, M.R., Changes in compaction stress distributions in roots resulting from canal preparation. Int Endod J, 2006. 39(12): p. 931-939. 41. Morfis, A, Vertical root fractures. Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, 1990. 69(5): p. 631-635. 42. Vire, D, Failure of endodontically treated teeth: classification and evaluation. J Endod, 1991. 17(7): p. 338-342. 43. Toure, B., et al., Analysis of reasons for extraction of endodontically treated teeth: a prospective study. J Endod, 2011. 37(11): p. 1512-1515. 44. Fuss, Z., Lustig, J., and Tamse, A., Prevalence of vertical root fractures in extracted endodontically treated teeth. Int Endod J, 1999. 32(4): p. 283-286. 45. Coppens, C. and De Moor, R., Prevalence of vertical root fractures in extracted endodontically treated teeth. Int Endod J, 2003. 36: p. 926. 46. Hansen, E.K., Asmussen, E., and Christiansen, N.C., In vivo fractures of endodontically treated posterior teeth restored with amalgam. Endod Dent Traumatol, 1990. 6(2): p. 49-55. 47. Weine, F.S., Wax, A.H. and Wenckus, C.S., Retrospective study of tapered, smooth post systems in place for 10 years or more. J Endod, 1991. 17(6): p. 293-297. 48. Sjogren, U., et al., Factors affecting the long-term results of endodontic treatment. J Endod, 1990. 16(10): p. 498-504. 49. Landys Boren, D., Jonasson, P., and Kvist, T., Long-term survival of endodontically treated teeth at a public dental specialist clinic. J Endod, 2015. 41(2): p. 176-181. 50. Chan, C.P., et al., Vertical root fracture in endodontically versus nonendodontically treated teeth: a survey of 315 cases in Chinese patients. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod, 1999. 87(4): p. 504-507. 51. Sugaya, T., et al., Comparison of fracture sites and post lengths in longitudinal root fractures. J Endod, 2015. 41(2): p. 159-163. 52. Wei, P.C. and Ju, Y.R., Vertical root fracture-case report and clinical evaluation. Changgeng Yi Xue Za Zhi, 1989. 12(4): p. 237-243. 53. Lertchirakarn, V., Palamara, J.E., and Messer, H.H., Patterns of vertical root fracture: factors affecting stress distribution in the root canal. J Endod, 2003. 29(8): p. 523-528. 54. Rosen, H. and Partida-Rivera, M., Iatrogenic fracture of roots reinforced with a cervical collar. Oper Dent, 1986. 11(2): p. 46-50. 55. Huang, C.C., et al., Analysis of the width of vertical root fracture in endodontically treated teeth by 2 micro–computed tomography systems. J Endod, 2014. 40(5): p. 698-702. 56. Hargreaves, K.M. and Berman, L.H., Cohen's pathways of the pulp. 2015: Elsevier Health Sciences. 57. Ratcliff, S., Becker, I.M., and Quinn, L., Type and incidence of cracks in posterior teeth. J Prosthet Dent, 2001. 86(2): p. 168-172. 58. Liewehr, F.R., An inexpensive device for transillumination. J Endod, 2001. 27(2): p. 130-131. 59. Gher, J.M., et al., Clinical survey of fractured teeth. J Am Dent Assoc, 1987. 114(2): p. 174-177. 60. Rud, J. and Omnell K.A., Root fractures due to corrosion. Diagnostic aspects. Scand J Dent Res, 1970. 78(5): p. 397-403. 61. Benson, P.J., An unusual vertical root fracture. Br Dent J, 1991. 170(4): p. 147. 62. Mora, M.A., et al., In vitro assessment of local computed tomography for the detection of longitudinal tooth fractures. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod, 2007. 103(6): p. 825-829. 63. Hassan, B., et al., Detection of vertical root fractures in endodontically treated teeth by a cone beam computed tomography scan. J Endod, 2009. 35(5): p. 719-722. 64. Walton, R., Vertical root fracture: factors related to identification. J Am Dent Assoc, 2017. 148(2): p. 100-105. 65. Moule, A.J. and Kahler, B., Diagnosis and management of teeth with vertical root fractures. Aust Dent J, 1999. 44(2): p. 75-87. 66. Lin, L.M. and Langeland, K., Vertical root fracture. J Endod, 1982. 8(12): p. 558-562. 67. Frank, A.L., Simon, J.H., and Abou-Rass, M., Clinical and surgical endodontics: concepts in practice. Philadelphia: JB Uppincott,1983. 68. Wilcox, L.R., Roskelley, C., and Sutton, T., The relationship of root canal enlargement to finger-spreader induced vertical root fracture. J Endod, 1997. 23(8): p. 533-534. 69. Shemesh, H., et al., The effects of canal preparation and filling on the incidence of dentinal defects. Int Endod J, 2009. 42(3): p. 208-213. 70. Bier, C.A., et al., The ability of different nickel-titanium rotary instruments to induce dentinal damage during canal preparation. J Endod, 2009. 35(2): p. 236-238. 71. Lertchirakarn, V., Palamara, J.E., and Messer, H.H., Load and strain during lateral condensation and vertical root fracture. J Endod, 1999. 25(2): p. 99-104. 72. Silver-Thorn, M. and Joyce, T.J., Finite element analysis of anterior tooth root stresses developed during endodontic treatment. J Biomech, 1999. 121(1): p. 108-115. 73. Dang, D.A. and Walton, R.E., Vertical root fracture and root distortion: effect of spreader design. J Endod, 1989. 15(7): p. 294-301. 74. Murgel, C.A. and Walton, R.E., Vertical root fracture and dentin deformation in curved roots: the influence of spreader design. Dent Traumatol, 1990. 6(6): p. 273-278. 75. Obermayr, G., et al., Vertical root fracture and relative deformation during obturation and post cementation. J Prosthet Dent, 1991. 66(2): p. 181-187. 76. Gimlin, D.R., Parr, C.H., and Aguirre-Ramirez, G.J., A comparison of stresses produced during lateral and vertical condensation using engineering models. J Endod, 1986. 12(6): p. 235-241. 77. Lindauer, P., et al., Vertical root fractures in curved roots under simulated clinical conditions. J Endod, 1989. 15(8): p. 345-349. 78. Versiani, M., Souza, E., and De‐Deus, G.J., Critical appraisal of studies on dentinal radicular microcracks in endodontics: methodological issues, contemporary concepts, and future perspectives. Endod Topics, 2015. 33(1): p. 87-156. 79. Kishen, A.J, Mechanisms and risk factors for fracture predilection in endodontically treated teeth. Endod Topics, 2006. 13(1): p. 57-83. 80. Angmar-Månsson, B., Omnell, K.Å., and Rud, J.J., Root fractures due to corrosion. 1. Metallurgical aspects. 1969. Odontol Revy, 20(3): p. 245. 81. Rud, J. and Andreasen, J.J., A study of failures after endodontic surgery by radiographic, histologic and stereomicroscopic methods. Int J Oral Surg, 1972. 1(6): p. 311-328. 82. Petersen, K.J., Longitudinal root fracture due to corrosion of an endodontic post. J Can Dent Assoc1971. 37(2): p. 66-68. 83. Felton, D.A., et al., Threaded endodontic dowels: effect of post design on incidence of root fracture. J Prosthet Dent, 1991. 65(2): p. 179-87. 84. Tamse, A., Zilburg, I., and Halpern, J.J., Vertical root fractures in adjacent maxillary premolars: an endodontic-prosthetic perplexity. Int Endod J, 1998. 31(2): p. 127-132. 85. Kataoka, S., et al., Stress analysis of bridge abutment teeth with cemented dowels. Int Endod J, 1990. 34(1): p. 175-185. 86. Cameron, C.E, Cracked-tooth syndrome. J Am Dent Assoc, 1964. 68(3): p. 405-411. 87. Sornkul, E. and Stannard, J.G., Strength of roots before and after endodontic treatment and restoration. J Endod, 1992. 18(9): p. 440-3. 88. Trabert, K.C., Caput, A.A., and Abou-Rass, M., Tooth fracture--a comparison of endodontic and restorative treatments. J Endod, 1978. 4(11): p. 341-5. 89. Gutmann, J.L, The dentin-root complex: anatomic and biologic considerations in restoring endodontically treated teeth. J Prosthet Dent, 1992. 67(4): p. 458-467. 90. Pilo, R. and Tamse, A.J., Residual dentin thickness in mandibular premolars prepared with gates glidden and ParaPost drills. J Prosthet Dent , 2000. 83(6): p. 617-623. 91. Pilo, R., Corcino, G., and Tamse, A.J., Residual dentin thickness in mandibular premolars prepared with hand and rotatory instruments. J Endod, 1998. 24(6): p. 401-404. 92. Liao, W.C., et al., Clinical and radiographic characteristics of vertical root fractures in endodontically and nonendodontically treated teeth. J Endod, 2017. 43(5): p. 687-693. 93. Chan, C.P., et al., Vertical root fracture in nonendodontically treated teeth--a clinical report of 64 cases in Chinese patients. J Endod, 1998. 24(10): p. 678-681. 94. Lustig, J.P., et al., Pattern of bone resorption in vertically fractured, endodontically treated teeth. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod, 2000. 90(2): p. 224-227. 95. Sinai, I.H, Management of a vertical root fracture. J Endod, 1978. 4: p. 316-317. 96. Meister, F., et al., An additional clinical observation in two cases of vertical root fracture. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol, 1981. 52(1): p. 91-96. 97. Nicopoulou-Karayianni, K., Bragger, U., and Lang, N.J., Patterns of periodontal destruction associated with incomplete root fractures. Dentomaxillofac Radiol, 1997. 26(6): p. 321-326. 98. Tamse, A., et al., Radiographic features of vertically fractured, endodontically treated maxillary premolars. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod, 1999. 88(3): p. 348-352. 99. Abou-Rass, Crack lines: the precursors of tooth fractures-their diagnosis and treatment. Quintessence Int Dent Dig, 1983. 14(4): p. 437-447. 100. Bender, I. and Freedland, J.B., Adult root fracture. J Am Dent Assoc, 1983. 107(3): p. 413-419. 101. Ray, H. and Trope, M.J., Periapical status of endodontically treated teeth in relation to the technical quality of the root filling and the coronal restoration. Int Endod J, 1995. 28(1): p. 12-18. 102. Sugaya, T., et al., Periodontal healing after bonding treatment of vertical root fracture. Dent Traumatol, 2001. 17(4): p. 174-179. 103. Kawai, K. and Masaka, N., Vertical root fracture treated by bonding fragments and rotational replantation. Dent Traumatol, 2002. 18(1): p. 42-45. 104. Torabinejad, M., Fouad, A., and Walton, R.E., Endodontics-e-book: Principles and practice. 2014: Elsevier Health Sciences. 105. Andreasen, J.O., Andreasen, F.M., and Andersson, L., Textbook and color atlas of traumatic injuries to the teeth. 2018: Wiley-Blackwell. 106. Öztan, M.D. and Sonat, B.J., Repair of untreated horizontal root fractures: two case reports. Dent Traumatol, 2001. 17(5): p. 236-239. 107. Legan, J.J., Brown, Jr., C.E., and Andres, C.J., Unusual fracture of a maxillary second premolar. J Endod, 1995. 21(5): p. 285-286. 108. Wölner-Hanssen, Permanent teeth with horizontal root fractures after dental trauma. A retrospective study. Schweiz Monatsschr Zahnmed, 2010. 120(3): p. 200-212. 109. Clarkson, R.M., John, K., and Moule, A.J., Horizontal palatal root fracture in a vital upper first premolar. J Endod, 2015. 41(5): p. 759-61. 110. Tsai, Y.L., et al., Horizontal root fractures in posterior teeth without dental trauma: tooth/root distribution and clinical characteristics. Int Endod J, 2017. 50(9): p. 830-835. 111. Lu, H.J., Tooth root fracture--report of 81 cases. Zhonghua kou qiang ke za zhi, 1980. 15(1): p. 29. 112. Oztan, M.D. and Sonat, B., Repair of untreated horizontal root fractures: two case reports. Dent Traumatol, 2001. 17(5): p. 240-3. 113. Wang, P., et al., Evaluation of horizontal/oblique root fractures in the palatal roots of maxillary first molars using cone‐beam computed tomography: a report of three cases. Dent Traumatol, 2011. 27(6): p. 464-467. 114. May, J.J., Cohenca, ,N. and Peters, O.A., Contemporary management of horizontal root fractures to the permanent dentition: diagnosis—radiologic assessment to include cone-beam computed tomography. Pediatr Dent J, 2013. 35(2): p. 120-124. 115. Bornstein, M.M., et al., Comparison of intraoral radiography and limited cone beam computed tomography for the assessment of root‐fractured permanent teeth. Dent Traumatol, 2009. 25(6): p. 571-577. 116. Lenzi, R. and Trope, M.J., Revitalization procedures in two traumatized incisors with different biological outcomes. J Endod, 2012. 38(3): p. 411-414. 117. Tetradis, S., Anstey, P., and Graff-Radford, S.J., Cone beam computed tomography in the diagnosis of dental disease. J Calif Dent Assoc, 2011. 128(7): p. 620-8. 118. Cotton, T.P., et al., Endodontic applications of cone-beam volumetric tomography. J Endod, 2007. 33(9): p. 1121-1132. 119. Berrezouga, L., et al., Acute treatment of a concomitant horizontal root fracture and luxation of the coronal fragment of the right upper central incisor: a case report. Dent Traumatol, 2010. 26(4): p. 360-362. 120. Ilguy, D., et al., Detection of jaw and root fractures using cone beam computed tomography: a case report. Dentomaxillofac Radiol, 2009. 38(3): p. 169-173. 121. Costa, F.F., et al., Detection of horizontal root fracture with small-volume cone-beam computed tomography in the presence and absence of intracanal metallic post. J Endod, 2011. 37(10): p. 1456-1459. 122. Jerome, C.J., Maxillary molar root fracture caused by sinus surgery: case report. Dent Traumatol, 1994. 10(6): p. 286-288. 123. Özbek, M., Serper, A., and Çalt, S.J., Repair of untreated horizontal root fracture: a case report. Dent Traumatol, 2003. 19(5): p. 296-297. 124. Hempton, T. and Leone, C.J., A review of root resective therapy as a treatment option for maxillary molars. J Am Dent Assoc, 1997. 128(4): p. 449-455. 125. Silverstein, L., et al., Prosthetic considerations with periodontal root resective therapy, Part 1: Root amputations. Dent Today, 1999. 18(6): p. 82-85. 126. Johnson, B. and Jensen, M.J., Treatment of a horizontal root fracture by vital root submergence. Dent Traumatol, 1997. 13(5): p. 248-250. 127. Babay, N. and Almas, K.J., A four-year clinical follow-up of nonvital root resection in maxillary molar teeth. Indian J Dent Res, 1996. 7(1): p. 29-32. 128. Bühler, H.J, Survival rates of hemisected teeth: an attempt to compare them with survival rates of alloplastic implants. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent, 1994. 14(6). 129. Palomo, L. and Palomo, J.M., Cone beam CT for diagnosis and treatment planning in trauma cases. Dent Clin North Am, 2009. 53(4): p. 717-27, vi-vii. 130. Cohenca, N., et al., Clinical indications for digital imaging in dento-alveolar trauma. Part 1: traumatic injuries. Dent Traumatol, 2007. 23(2): p. 95-104. 131. Diangelis, A.J., et al., International Association of Dental Traumatology guidelines for the management of traumatic dental injuries: 1. Fractures and luxations of permanent teeth. Dent Traumatol, 2012. 28(1): p. 2-12. 132. Flores, M.T., et al., Guidelines for the management of traumatic dental injuries. I. Fractures and luxations of permanent teeth. Dent Traumatol, 2007. 23(2): p. 66-71. 133. de Martin, A.S., et al., Management of a horizontal root fracture: a 17-year follow-up. Gen Dent, 2009. 57(4): p. 442-3. 134. Smith, B.G. and Knight, J.K., An index for measuring the wear of teeth. Br Dent J, 1984. 156(12): p. 435-8. 135. Armitage, G.C., Development of a classification system for periodontal diseases and conditions. Ann Periodontol, 1999. 4(1): p. 1-6. 136. Kung, Y., et al., Clinical characteristics analysis of vertical root fracture. J Formos Med Assoc, 2004. 8(2): p. 159-167. 137. Kinney, J.H., et al., Age-related transparent root dentin: mineral concentration, crystallite size, and mechanical properties. Biomaterials, 2005. 26(16): p. 3363-3376. 138. Ferrario, V., et al., Single tooth bite forces in healthy young adults. J Oral Rehabil, 2004. 31(1): p. 18-22. 139. Tsai, Y.L., et al., Analysis of characteristics of vertical root fracture in endodontically treated teeth. J Dent Sci, 2001. 20(1): p. 11-20. 140. Nyman, S. and Lindhe, J.J., A longitudinal study of combined periodontal and prosthetic treatment of patients with advanced periodontal disease. J Periodontol, 1979. 50(4): p. 163-169. 141. Alves, M., et al., A photoelastic study of three-unit mandibular posterior cantilever bridges. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent , 1990. 10(2): p. 152. 142. Tsesis, I., et al., Diagnosis of vertical root fractures in endodontically treated teeth based on clinical and radiographic indices: a systematic review. J Endod, 2010. 36(9): p. 1455-1458. 143. Ross, I.F, Fracture susceptibility of endodontically treated teeth. J Endod, 1980. 6(5): p. 560-565. 144. Trope, M., Maltz, D.O., and Tronstad, L.J., Resistance to fracture of restored endodontically treated teeth. Dent Traumatol, 1985. 1(3): p. 108-111. 145. Sirimai, S., Riis, D.N., and Morgano, S.M., An in vitro study of the fracture resistance and the incidence of vertical root fracture of pulpless teeth restored with six post-and-core systems. J Prosthet Dent, 1999. 81(3): p. 262-269. 146. Ross, R.S., Nicholls, J.I., and Harrington, G.W., A comparison of strains generated during placement of five endodontic posts. J Endod, 1991. 17(9): p. 450-456. 147. Caputo, A. and Standlee, J.J., Basic principles of posts: a foundation for the future. J Clin Dent, 1988. 2: p. 45-47. 148. Deutsch, A.S., et al., Root fracture during insertion of prefabricated posts related to root size. J Prosthet Dent, 1985. 53(6): p. 786-789. 149. Reinhardt, R., et al., Dentin stresses in post-reconstructed teeth with diminishing bone support. J Dent Res, 1983. 62(9): p. 1002-1008. 150. Haverling, M. and Ramström, G.J., Dental root fracture diagnosed by polytomography. Acta Radiol Diagn, 1974. 15(5): p. 558-560. 151. Edlund, M., Nair, M.K., and Nair, U.P., Detection of vertical root fractures by using cone-beam computed tomography: a clinical study. J Endod, 2011. 37(6): p. 768-772. 152. Selden, H.S., Repair of incomplete vertical root fractures in endodontically treated teeth--in vivo trials. J Endod, 1996. 22(8): p. 426-429. 153. Plant, J.J. and Uchin, R.A., Endodontic failures due to vertical root fractures: two case reports. J Endod, 1976. 2(2): p. 53-55. 154. Walton, R., Torabinejad, M.J., Cracked tooth and vertical root fracture. Principles and practice of endodontics, 1996. 28: p. 474-91. 155. Christensen, G.J., Post concepts are changing. J Am Dent Assoc, 2004. 135(9): p. 1308-10. 156. Schwartz, R.S. and Robbins, J.W., Post placement and restoration of endodontically treated teeth: a literature review. J Endod, 2004. 30(5): p. 289-301. 157. Hiatt, W.H., Incomplete crown-root fracture in pulpal-periodontal disease. J Periodontol, 1973. 44(6): p. 369-379. 158. Whitworth, J.M. and Wilson, N.H., Rational root canal treatment in practice. 2002: Quintessence. 159. Gher, M.E. and Vernino, A.R., Root morphology-clinical significance in pathogenesis and treatment of periodontal disease. J Am Dent Assoc, 1980. 101(4): p. 627-633. 160. Ash, M.M. and Wheeler, R.C., Dental anatomy, physiology and occlusion. 1984: WB Saunders. 161. Clarkson, R.M., John, K., and Moule, A.J., Horizontal palatal root fracture in a vital upper first premolar. J Endod, 2015. 41(5): p. 759-761. 162. Xu, H., et al., The effects of ageing on the biomechanical properties of root dentine and fracture. J Dent 2014. 42(3): p. 305-311. 163. Panfilov, P., et al., The difference of structural state and deformation behavior between teenage and mature human dentin. Int J Biomater, 2016. P. 1-6. 164. Harrington, G.J., The perio-endo question: differential diagnosis. Dent Clin North Am, 1979. 23(4): p. 673-690. 165. Crump, M.J., Differential diagnosis in endodontic failure. Dent Clin North Am, 1979. 23(4): p. 617-635. 166. Tamse, A., et al., Radiographic features of vertically fractured endodontically treated mesial roots of mandibular molars. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod, 2006. 101(6): p. 797-802. | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/74001 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 中文摘要
前言 垂直牙根斷裂定義為裂紋平行於牙根長軸的縱向分布,常見於根管治療過的牙齒。水平牙根斷裂定義為裂紋垂直或斜向於牙根長軸的斷裂。關於垂直牙根斷裂的臨床與放射線特徵仍有許多待研究之處,而發生在後牙未經外傷所致的水平牙根斷裂非常罕見。 研究目的 本研究的目的為收集垂直牙根斷裂與發生在後牙未經外傷所致的水平牙根斷裂之案例,進行人口統計學、臨床檢查、放射線特徵與診斷方式之分析。 研究材料與方法 本研究一共收集193顆垂直牙根斷裂牙(包括經根管治療和未經根管治療牙),包含201個垂直斷裂牙根和178位患者;以及55顆發生在後牙未經外傷所致的水平牙根斷裂牙,包括58個水平斷裂牙根和50位患者。針對上述患者與斷裂牙所收集的資料,進行人口統計學、臨床檢查與放射線特徵的數據整理與統計分析。 結果 在本研究分析中,垂直牙根斷裂的案例有93位男性(52.25%)和85位女性(47.75%),患者的年齡介於24-96歲之間(平均年齡為59.84歲)。其中165位患者(92.70%)在口腔內有一顆垂直牙根斷裂牙,12位患者(6.74%)有兩顆垂直斷裂牙,有1位患者(0.56%)同時出現四顆垂直斷裂牙。垂直牙根斷裂主要發生在下顎大臼齒(86顆斷裂牙佔44.56%)的近心牙根(73個斷裂牙根佔65.18 %)。臨床檢查發現垂直牙根斷裂牙通常有牙冠或牙橋修復體(152顆斷裂牙佔78.76%且p<0.01)、沒有膿腫(117顆斷裂牙佔60.62%且p<0.01)、沒有竇管(139顆斷裂牙佔72.02%且p<0.01)、具有≥5 mm的牙周囊袋(178顆斷裂牙佔92.23%且p < 0.01)、牙周囊袋存在斷裂牙根周圍(177顆牙齒佔99.44%且p<0.01)和相對完整的齒列(138位患者口內的缺牙數少於四顆佔81.18%且p<0.01)。大部分未經根管治療的垂直牙根斷裂牙均有咬耗的咬合面(28顆斷裂牙佔77.78%且p<0.01)。垂直牙根斷裂牙的放射線特徵包括大部分為經根管治療牙(157顆斷裂牙佔81.35%且p<0.01)、斷裂牙根內沒有釘柱(132顆斷裂牙佔68.39%且p<0.01)、牙周骨破壞(176顆斷裂牙佔91.19%且p<0.01)、牙根尖骨破壞(173顆斷裂牙佔89.64%且p<0.01)、根管空間變寬(125顆斷裂牙佔64.77%且p<0.01)、月暈狀放射線透射度(169顆斷裂牙佔87.56%且p<0.01)和牙周韌帶變寬(187顆斷裂牙佔96.89%且p<0.01)。在經根管治療和未經根管治療的垂直牙根斷裂族群中,下顎大臼齒的近心牙根均佔多數。 在後牙未經外傷所致的水平牙根斷裂牙案例中,患者包括27位男性(54.00%)和23位女性(46.00%),患者的年齡介於50-70 歲之間(38位患者佔69.09%且p<0.01)。大部分發生在後牙未經外傷所致的水平牙根斷裂牙為未經根管治療牙(43顆斷裂牙佔78.18%且p<0.01)、沒有牙冠或牙橋修復體(45顆斷裂牙佔81.82%且p<0.01)和上顎大臼齒(27顆斷裂牙佔49.09%且p<0.01)。臨床檢查發現水平牙根斷裂牙大部分呈現有≥5 mm的牙周囊袋(49顆斷裂牙佔89.09%且p < 0.01)、患者診斷有全口慢性牙周炎(51位患者佔92.73%且p<0.01)和相對完整的齒列(36位患者口內的缺牙數少於四顆佔76.60%且p<0.01)。放射線特徵包括牙周骨破壞(49顆斷裂牙佔89.09%且p<0.01)、牙根尖骨破壞(38顆斷裂牙佔69.09%且p<0.01)以及牙根內沒有釘柱(50顆斷裂牙佔90.91%且p<0.01)。牙齒磨耗是另一個在大部分水平牙根斷裂牙均可見到的共同發現。 結論 本研究針對垂直牙根斷裂和後牙未經外傷所致的水平牙根斷裂進行人口統計學、臨床檢查、放射線特徵與診斷方式的分析,本研究結果將能提供臨床醫師更多資訊與診斷的輔助。當遇到特定族群的患者時,必須特別注意是否有牙根斷裂的發生。在同一位患者口內也有可能同時出現多顆牙根斷裂牙。因此需要仔細檢視臨床與放射線等協助診斷的細微特徵與關鍵。 關鍵字:垂直牙根斷裂、水平牙根斷裂、後牙、臨床檢查、放射線特徵 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Abstract
Introduction: Vertical root fracture (VRF) is a root fracture extending along the longitudinal axis of the root and is often noted in endodontically treated teeth. For horizontal root fracture (HRF), the fracture line may extend either perpendicularly or obliquely across the long axis of the root. The clinical and radiographic characteristics of VRFs are not completely known. Cases of HRF in posterior teeth without dental trauma were scarcely reported. Aim: This study explored the demographics, clinical and radiographic features, and diagnostic signs of endodontically and nonendodontically treated teeth with VRFs in Chinese patients and attempted to provide some indications that would facilitate an accurate diagnosis. Also, this study described the clinical characteristics and radiographic findings of HRF in posterior teeth without dental trauma. Materials and Methods: A total of 193 teeth with 201 vertical fractured roots in 178 Chinese patients were investigated. Another total of 50 patients and 58 HRF cases in 55 posterior teeth were collected. The clinical examination records and radiographic images were reviewed in detail. The demography, clinical characteristics and radiographic examination were presented with descriptive statistics and statistical analysis. Results: In the study of VRFs, a total of 93 male (52.25%) and 85 female (47.75%) patients aged between 24–96 years old (average = 59.84 years old) were included; 165 (92.70%), 12 (6.74%) and 1 (0.56%) patients exhibited 1 tooth, 2 teeth and 4 teeth with vertical fractured roots, respectively, in the dentition. VRFs occurred mainly in the mesial root (73 roots, 68.22 %) of the mandibular molars (86 teeth, 44.56%). Clinically, teeth with VRFs usually presented with crown and bridge restorations (152 teeth, 78.76%, p<0.01), without abscess (117 teeth, 60.62%, p<0.01), without sinus tract (139 teeth, 72.02%, p<0.01), with a periodontal probing depth ≥5 mm (178 teeth, 92.23%, p < 0.01), with pocket formation at fractured root area (177 teeth, 91.71%, p<0.01) and a relatively intact dentition (138 patients exhibited <4 missing teeth in the dentition, 81.18%, p<0.01). Most of the nonendodontically treated VRFs exhibited attrited occlusal surfaces. Radiographic characteristics of the teeth with VRFs were typically associated with prior root canal treatment (157 teeth, 81.35%, p<0.01), fractured root without post (132 teeth, 68.39%, p<0.01), periodontal bone loss (176 teeth, 91.19%, p<0.01), apical bone loss (173 teeth, 89.64%, p<0.01), widening of root canal space (125 teeth, 64.77%, p<0.01), with “halo” radiolucency lesion (169 teeth, 87.56%, p<0.01) and PDL widening (187 teeth, 96.89%, p<0.01). The mesial roots of the mandibular molars were most susceptible to VRFs in both endodontically and nonendodontically treated teeth. In the study of HRF in posterior teeth without dental trauma, the number of males (27 patients, 54.00%) was similar to females (23 patients, 46.00%). The patients were predominantly between 50-70 years old (38 patients, 69.09%, p<0.01). Most of the HRF cases were found in nonendodontically treated teeth (43 teeth, 78.18%, p<0.01), without crown and bridge restorations (45 teeth, 81.82%, p<0.01), and maxillary molars (27 teeth, 49.09%, p<0.01). Fractured teeth usually presented with a periodontal probing depth ≥5 mm (49 teeth, 89.09%, p < 0.01), diagnosed with full mouth chronic periodontitis (51 patients, 92.73%, p<0.01), with a relatively intact dentition (36 patients exhibited <4 missing teeth in the dentition, 76.60%, p<0.01), periodontal bone loss (49 teeth, 89.09%, p<0.01), apical bone loss (38 teeth, 69.09%, p<0.01) and without post/core in the root canal (50 teeth, 90.91%, p<0.01). Tooth wear was another common clinical feature among these patients. Conclusions: This study elucidated some clinical, radiographic and diagnostic features that would facilitate the identification and recognition of VRF and HRF in posterior teeth without dental trauma. As we encounter specific population, certain awareness should be emphasized. There is also the possibility of occurring multiple fractured teeth in the same patient. It is important to recognize that sometimes subtle findings may be the key factor that lead to the diagnosis. Keyword: Vertical root fracture, horizontal root fracture, posterior teeth, clinical characteristics, radiographic features | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-17T08:16:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-108-P05422001-1.pdf: 4758508 bytes, checksum: 373bd8d43f15c03f9391f107da8f58f1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2019 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | Table of Content
中文摘要………………………………………………………………………………...i Abstract………………………………………………………………………………...iii Table of Content………………………………………………………………………...v List of Figures………………………………………………………………………...viii List of Tables……………………………………………………………………………x Abbreviations List……………………………………………………………………xii Chapter I Background…………………………………………………………………1 1.1 Vertical root fractures………………………………………………………......…1 1.2 Horizontal root fractures in posterior teeth without dental trauma……………….2 Chapter II Introduction and Literature Review……………………………………...3 2.1 Classification of root fractures……………………………………………………3 2.2 Vertical root fractures……………………………………………………………..3 2.2.1 Definition……………………………………………………………………..3 2.2.2 Incidence……………………………………………………………………...3 2.2.3 Diagnosis and diagnostic methods…………………………………………...5 2.2.4 Etiology and predisposing factors……………………………………………9 2.2.5 Clinical features……………………………………………………………..12 2.2.6 Radiographic characteristics………………………………………………...14 2.2.7 Histology……………………………………………………………………17 2.2.8 Treatment……………………………………………………………………18 2.3 Horizontal root fractures in posterior teeth without dental trauma……………...18 2.3.1 Definition……………………………………………………………………18 2.3.2 Incidence…………………………………………………………………….18 2.3.3 Diagnosis and diagnostic methods………………………………………….19 2.3.4 Etiology and predisposing factors…………………………………………..20 2.3.5 Clinical features……………………………………………………………..22 2.3.6 Radiographic characteristics………………………………………………...22 2.3.7 Treatment……………………………………………………………………23 Chapter III Research Purposes………………………………………………………24 3.1 Vertical root fractures……………………………………………………………24 3.2 Horizontal root fractures in posterior teeth without dental trauma……………...24 Chapter IV Materials and Methods………………………………………………….26 4.1 Vertical root fractures……………………………………………………………26 4.1.1 Case collection………………………………………………………………26 4.1.2 Parameters record…………………………………………………………...26 4.1.3 Statistical analysis…………………………………………………………..31 4.2 Horizontal root fractures in posterior teeth without dental trauma……………...33 4.2.1 Case collection………………………………………………………………33 4.2.2 Parameters record…………………………………………………………...33 4.2.3 Statistical analysis…………………………………………………………..36 Chapter V Results……………………………………………………………………..38 5.1 Vertical root fractures……………………………………………………………38 5.1.1 Descriptive statistics………………………………………………………...38 5.1.2 Statistical analysis…………………………………………………………..40 5.2 Vertical root fractures in endodontically and nonendodontically treated teeth….42 5.2.1 Descriptive statistics………………………………………………………...42 5.2.2 Statistical analysis…………………………………………………………..48 5.3 Horizontal root fractures in posterior teeth without dental trauma……………...52 5.3.1 Descriptive statistics………………………………………………………...52 5.3.2 Statistical analysis…………………………………………………………..53 Chapter VI Discussion………………………………………………………………...56 6.1 Vertical root fractures and comparison between endodontically and nonendodontically treated fractured teeth …………………………………………..56 6.1.1 Demography………………………………………………………………...56 6.1.2 Clinical data…………………………………………………………………57 6.1.3 Clinical examination data…………………………………………………...59 6.1.4 Radiographic examination data……………………………………………..61 6.1.5 Diagnostic method…………………………………………………………..64 6.1.6 Prevention…………………………………………………………………...65 6.2 Horizontal root fractures in posterior teeth without dental trauma……………...67 6.2.1 Demography………………………………………………………………...67 6.2.2 Clinical data………………………………………………………………....68 6.2.3 Clinical examination data…………………………………………………...69 6.2.4 Radiographic examination data……………………………………………..70 6.2.5 Prevention…………………………………………………………………...70 6.3 Comparison of vertical root fractures in endodontically and nonendodontically treated teeth and horizontal root fractures in posterior teeth without dental trauma...71 6.3.1 Demography………………………………………………………………...71 6.3.2 Clinical data…………………………………………………………………72 6.3.3 Clinical examination data…………………………………………………...72 6.3.4 Radiographic examination data……………………………………………..73 Chapter VII Conclusions……………………………………………………………..75 7.1 Vertical root fractures…………………………………………………………....75 7.2 Horizontal root fractures in posterior teeth without dental trauma……………...76 Chapter VIII Future Work…………………………………………………………...78 8.1 Vertical root fractures……………………………………………………………78 8.2 Horizontal root fractures in posterior teeth without dental trauma……………...79 References………………………………………………………………………...……80 Figures…………………………………………………………………………………91 Tables…………………………………………………………………………………134 | |
dc.language.iso | en | |
dc.title | 垂直牙根斷裂暨後牙非外傷性水平牙根斷裂之齒位與牙根分佈及臨床與放射線特徵分析 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Vertical Root Fractures and Horizontal Root Fractures in Posterior Teeth without Dental Trauma: Analysis of Tooth/Root Distribution, Clinical and Radiographic Characteristics | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 107-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.coadvisor | 蔡宜玲 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 謝達斌,張美姬,周涵怡 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 垂直牙根斷裂,水平牙根斷裂,後牙,臨床檢查,放射線特徵, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Vertical root fracture,horizontal root fracture,posterior teeth,clinical characteristics,radiographic features, | en |
dc.relation.page | 169 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU201903403 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2019-08-15 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 醫學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 臨床牙醫學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 臨床牙醫學研究所 |
文件中的檔案:
檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
---|---|---|---|
ntu-108-1.pdf 目前未授權公開取用 | 4.65 MB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。