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請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/73827
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor陳俊瑋(Jiunn-Wei Chen)
dc.contributor.authorChung-Chun Hsiehen
dc.contributor.author謝仲鈞zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-17T08:11:14Z-
dc.date.available2021-02-22
dc.date.copyright2021-02-22
dc.date.issued2021
dc.date.submitted2021-02-01
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/73827-
dc.description.abstract本文利用機器學習生成性模型建構晶格點量子場論中對於多極值分布的採樣方法。我們釐清了以更新為基礎的採樣演算法與生成流模型在面對多極值分布的問題,透過修正損失函數和訓練模型過程,我們設計了三個改進的演算法,分別為正KL訓練、絕熱訓練以及流距離正則化。我們利用自發對稱性破缺的實純量φ^4理論來驗證這三種方法的成效,以對稱化的混和蒙地卡羅演算法作為基準,檢視諸多物理量來確認模型是否完好的採樣到各極值。我們也探討在作用量顯著對稱性破壞的情況下這些機器學習方法的效果,我們發現流距離正則演算法可以在不知道作用量位移的情況下得到正確的採樣,這是一個機器學習可能超越混和蒙地卡羅的地方。zh_TW
dc.description.abstractWe proposed a guideline for multimodal sampling in lattice field theory based on machine-learned generative flow models. We identified the problems in update-based and flow-based algorithms in multimodal sampling. With proper manipulation of the loss function and training procedure, one can consistently train the resulting distribution into the desired modes using symmetrized forward KL training, Adiabatic training and flow-distance regularization. These algorithms are tested on the real scalar φ^4 theory in the symmetry-broken phase. Physical quantities, such as average magnetization, are computed and benchmarked by symmetrized Hybrid Monte Carlo (HMC). We also demonstrate that the regularized model is capable of finding both modes in the potentials with an unknown shift, therefore has the potential to outperform HMC.en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-17T08:11:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
U0001-2801202117362900.pdf: 5222520 bytes, checksum: b7a3f464a152451558c1bf1059a9c390 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2021
en
dc.description.tableofcontentsVerification Letter from the Oral Examination Committee i
Acknowledgements iii
摘要 v
Abstract vii
Contents ix
List of Figures xi
List of Tables xv
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
Chapter 2 Challenges in sampling multi­modal distributions 5
2.1 Challenges for update­based sampling methods 6
2.2 Challenges for flow­based generative models 9
2.2.1 Review of flow­based generative models 10
2.2.2 Sampling challenges in flow­based generative models 11
Chapter 3 Approaches to multi­modal sampling with flow­based models 15
3.1 Symmetrized forward KL training 15
3.2 Adiabatic training 19
3.3 Flow­distance regularization 21
Chapter 4 Multi­modal sampling in scalar field theory 25
4.1 Network structure 26
4.2 Comparison with symmetrized HMC 28
4.3 Training comparison for spontaneously broken symmetry 29
4.4 Explicitly broken symmetry 36
4.4.1 Tilted potential 36
4.4.2 Shifted potential 42
Chapter 5 Summary and outlook 47
References 49
Appendix A — Mixture model 53
dc.language.isoen
dc.subject機器學習zh_TW
dc.subject多極值zh_TW
dc.subject採樣zh_TW
dc.subject晶格點場論zh_TW
dc.subject流生成模型zh_TW
dc.subjectLattice field theoryen
dc.subjectSamplingen
dc.subjectMultimodalen
dc.subjectMachine learningen
dc.subjectFlow modelen
dc.title利用流生成模型進行晶格點場論中多極值採樣zh_TW
dc.titleMultimodal sampling in lattice field theory using flow-based generative modelsen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear109-1
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee陳凱風(Kai-Feng Chen),高英哲(Ying-Jer Kao),程之寧(Miranda Chih-Ning Cheng)
dc.subject.keyword晶格點場論,採樣,多極值,機器學習,流生成模型,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordLattice field theory,Sampling,Multimodal,Machine learning,Flow model,en
dc.relation.page56
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU202100234
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2021-02-02
dc.contributor.author-college理學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept物理學研究所zh_TW
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