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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 舒貽忠(Yi-Chung Shu) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ti-Ta Hsieh | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 謝地大 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-17T07:00:10Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2022-08-16 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2019-08-16 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2019 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2019-08-02 | |
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/72513 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 本研究為探討實驗上兩種不同安裝方式的壓電懸臂樑，在旋轉環境中所展現的獵能效果。而其中的壓電振子模型分別為壓電懸臂樑安裝自由端朝離圓心模型(朝外模型)，以及壓電懸臂樑安裝自由端朝向圓心模型(朝內模型)。理論方面基本上為使用Hamiltonian principle 配合著distributed parameter method，來得出兩種不同安裝型態下的解析解。在此研究中有許多成果，首先在朝外模型會因離心力作用方向與壓電懸臂樑伸長方向相同而使其勁度上升。最終使得壓電振子的共振頻調變斜率為正斜率，擁有能使共振頻與外界轉速一致的潛力。另一方面，朝內模型會因離心力作用方向與壓電懸臂樑壓縮方向相同而使勁度下降，因此能夠提高壓電振子的功率輸出，但取而代之的是失去了寬頻的能力。而本研究的除了將執行實驗來與理論比較外，也探討了在實驗上改變附加質量塊(Mt)或改變壓電懸臂樑固定端到旋轉圓心距離(r0)，其對實驗輸出結果的影響。最終發現增加附加質量塊(Mt)將會提升壓電振子的功率輸出。以及，隨著懸臂樑固定端到旋轉圓心距離(r0)增加，能夠提升功率輸出的頻寬。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | The thesis presents an experimental investigation of two cantilever configurations for harvesting energy from rotational motion. A piezoelectric cantilever beam is mounted radially on a rotating body with either an outward or inward configuration. A unified approach based on the Hamiltonian principle and the distributed parameter method is employed to analyze these two different cases. There are several observations. First, the centrifugal force in the outward configuration of a rotatory harvester beam effectively stiffens the beam. As a result, the slope of resonance against driving frequency is positive, showing the potential of tracking and matching the driving frequency. On the other hand, the inward configuration leads to the softening of stiffness, giving rise to the enhancement of power at the cost of the loss of tuning ability. Both theoretical predictions are observed in the proposed experiment. Finally, the effect of tip mass and the distance between the fixed end and the center on the harvesting capability are studied for performance evaluation. It is found power increases as the increase of the tip mass. In addition, the overall bandwidth is enlarged for increasing the distance of the fixed end to the center of radius. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-17T07:00:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-108-R06543022-1.pdf: 4554526 bytes, checksum: 4ae6bc5c32cd74bddf51fdc720865d15 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2019 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員會審定書 ...........................................................................................................#
誌謝 ...................................................................................................................................i 中文摘要.......................................................................................................................... ii ABSTRACT .................................................................................................................... iii 目錄.................................................................................................................................iv 圖目錄..............................................................................................................................vi Chapter 1 緒論............................................................................................................1 1.1 研究動機........................................................................................................1 1.2 文獻回顧........................................................................................................3 1.3 論文架構........................................................................................................9 Chapter 2 基本壓電懸臂樑模型.............................................................................10 2.1 壓電效應......................................................................................................10 2.2 線彈性壓電材料之組成律..........................................................................12 2.3 單軸往復式懸臂樑壓電振子之標準直流電路理論..................................14 2.4 Hamiltonian Principle...................................................................................18 2.4.1 Hamiltonian Principle 應用於壓電材料中.......................................19 Chapter 3 旋轉環境下壓電懸臂樑之數學模型.....................................................21 3.1 壓電片安裝朝外模型..................................................................................21 3.1.1 Distributed Parameter Method ............................................................27 3.1.2 Rayleigh-Ritz Method.........................................................................30 3.2 壓電片安裝朝內模型..................................................................................31 3.2.1 Distributed Parameter Method ............................................................34 Chapter 4 壓電振子參數理論分析.........................................................................35 4.1 實驗要求與限制..........................................................................................35 4.2 安裝不同附加質量塊重量( M t )影響.........................................................37 4.3 不同固定端與圓心距離( r 0 )影響...............................................................41 4.4 Distributed Parameter 和Rayleigh-Ritz method 比較................................44 Chapter 5 實驗執行..................................................................................................45 5.1 實驗儀器......................................................................................................46 5.1.1 單軸往復式振動、旋轉共同儀器.....................................................47 5.1.2 旋轉實驗儀器.....................................................................................48 5.1.3 單軸往復式振動實驗儀器.................................................................49 5.1.4 附加質量塊(Mt)安裝........................................................................51 5.2 實驗流程......................................................................................................52 5.3 實驗結果與討論..........................................................................................57 5.3.1 壓電片朝外模型之理論驗證.............................................................57 5.3.2 DC 輸出消耗討論..............................................................................60 5.3.3 壓電振子朝外模型之改變r0 .............................................................65 5.3.4 壓電振子朝外實驗改變Mt ...............................................................67 5.3.5 壓電片朝內模型之理論驗證.............................................................69 5.3.6 旋轉實驗及單軸往復式振動實驗比較.............................................71 Chapter 6 結論與未來展望.....................................................................................74 6.1 結論..............................................................................................................74 6.2 未來展望......................................................................................................78 REFERENCE ..................................................................................................................80 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 以實驗探討壓電轉子在兩種不同型態下之能量擷取研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Experimental study of harvesting energy from a rotary
piezoelectric oscillator under two different configurations | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 107-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 黃育熙,林哲宇 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 壓電能量擷取系統,旋轉環境,被動調頻,離心力,不同模組安裝方式, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Piezoelectric vibration energy harvesting system,Rotational motion,Passive self-tuning,Centrifugal force,Different configurations, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 87 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU201902371 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2019-08-03 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 工學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 應用力學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 應用力學研究所 | |
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