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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 韓仁毓(Jen-Yu Han) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ting-Chen Chu | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 朱庭蓁 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-17T06:31:38Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2023-08-18 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2018-08-18 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2018 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2018-08-16 | |
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/72255 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 降低建物能源消耗為現今各國重要節能政策之一，而建築物外殼之熱傳透率則為評估節能效率之關鍵指標。然而目前獲取此參數之方法多採用建物於設計階段之構造大樣圖並透過已知建材之熱傳導係數進行計算，對於既有建物之真實外殼熱傳效能並無實際檢測與評估。本研究發展一套由紅外線熱影像儀與可見光相機組成的雙像感測系統，並搭載於具高機動性之無人飛行載具上，作為資料之收集平台。透過嚴謹之輻射以及幾何率定程序，確保所獲得之資料其品質足以作為後續熱傳效能分析以及整合三維空間資訊之用。此外本研究引入縮尺實驗以驗證透過熱紅外影像之數值分析進行現地量測以獲取不同建材熱傳透率之可行性，並將以上技術實地應用於建物外殼之分析。實驗成果顯示，透過本研究所提出之方法可快速將兩種型態資料完成輻射與幾何上的改正，同時輔以現地量測的環境參數以大範圍地獲取建物外殼的熱傳透率。此外，於幾何條件上將熱紅外影像與三維點雲進行物像整合以獲取同時具有高空間幾何資訊以及高正確性的熱輻射與熱傳透點雲資料，除了可提供建物熱行為更真實之視覺化展示，更能將具有數值意涵之熱點雲進行空間幾何分析。藉由以上整合兩種型態資料之完整技術，將可為建築物節能評估提供一項低成本但具有高效能與高品質且真實符合既有建物外殼熱傳效能現狀之方案。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Energy conservation is now considered an important issue in modern architectural design. To evaluate the energy efficiency, the thermal transmittance of building envelops is typically used as a key indicator. In this study, a drone-based platform integrating an infrared (IR) and a visible light (RBG) image sensors was developed for acquiring the data necessary for thermal transmittance analysis of building envelops. Both radiometric and geometric calibrations have been performed, ensuring its capability of acquiring information necessary for a thermal transmittance analysis and a 3D spatial information reconstruction. Furthermore, the complete approach for analyzing thermal transmittance has been developed. Experimental results revealed that the thermal efficiency of building envelops can be readily evaluated based on the data collected by the proposed system. Besides, a realistic visualization and geometrical analysis of the thermal behavior has also been achieved by the integration of 3D point cloud and IR thermal images. It gives a clear evidence that a reliable and cost-efficient solution for evaluating architectural designs for energy conservation has become available by employing the system developed in this study. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-17T06:31:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-107-R05521118-1.pdf: 8060107 bytes, checksum: 5c187bf3b02f4e29b9001fce7ec14fd0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 摘要 I
Abstract II 目錄 III 圖目錄 V 表目錄 X 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 前言 1 1.2 研究動機與目的 3 1.3 論文架構 7 第二章 文獻回顧 8 2.1 熱紅外影像資料前處理 9 2.1.1 熱紅外影像之幾何特性及率定 9 2.1.2 熱紅外影像之基礎輻射理論及率定 13 2.2 物像對應關係之建立 16 2.2.1 建物三維模型產製 17 2.2.2 整合式資料獲取系統 19 2.3 熱紅外影像溫度資訊及三維空間資訊之整合 20 2.4 小結 23 第三章 研究方法 24 3.1 熱紅外影像資料前處理 25 3.1.1 熱紅外影像之幾何率定 25 3.1.2 熱紅外影像之輻射率定 27 3.2 點雲與熱紅外影像資料對應關係之建立 31 3.2.1 外方位參數獲取以及物空間點雲建立 32 3.2.2 雙像感測系統相對方位解算 32 3.3 熱影像輔助熱傳導效能分析 35 3.4 熱資訊三維化 36 3.5 小結 38 第四章 實驗及成果分析 39 4.1 實驗配置 39 4.2 紅外線熱影像儀及可見光相機幾何率定成果 40 4.2.1 紅外線熱影像儀幾何率定成果 41 4.2.2 可見光相機幾何率定成果 44 4.3 物像對應關係建立以及雙像感測系統相對方位解算成果 45 4.3.1 物像對應關係建立成果 46 4.3.2 雙像感測系統相對方位解算成果 48 4.4 熱紅外影像輻射率定成果 50 4.4.1 紅外線熱影像儀之儀器感測率定 51 4.4.2 物件放射率率定 54 4.4.3 考量拍攝角度及物距於待測物放射率影響之成果 55 4.5 熱紅外影像輔助縮尺模型熱傳導效能分析成果 60 4.5.1 縮尺模型設計 60 4.5.2 利用熱影像輔助熱傳分析成果 61 4.5.3 HFM法及現有熱導係數計算法驗證熱傳導分析成果 64 4.6 利用熱影像輔助現地量測獲取U-value之成果 67 4.7 建物三維點雲以及物像對應關係之建立 69 4.8 建物外殼熱傳透率分級成果 72 4.9 熱資訊與三維空間資訊整合成果 75 4.10 小結 78 第五章 結論與建議 80 5.1 結論 80 5.2 未來工作建議 81 參考文獻 84 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 熱傳透效能分析 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 無人飛行載具 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 紅外線熱成像 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 數值攝影測量 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 綠建築 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Thermal Transmittance Analysis | en |
| dc.subject | Green Building | en |
| dc.subject | Digital Photogrammetry | en |
| dc.subject | Infrared Thermography | en |
| dc.subject | Drone | en |
| dc.title | 以無人飛行載具及雙像感測系統輔助建物外殼熱傳效能之分析 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Dual Image Sensor Drone System for Thermal Transmittance Analysis of Building Envelope | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 106-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 張智安(Tee-Ann Teo),詹瀅潔(Ying-Chieh Chan),邱式鴻(Shih-Hong Chio) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 綠建築,無人飛行載具,紅外線熱成像,數值攝影測量,熱傳透效能分析, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Green Building,Drone,Infrared Thermography,Digital Photogrammetry,Thermal Transmittance Analysis, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 89 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU201803741 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2018-08-16 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 工學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 土木工程學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 土木工程學系 | |
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