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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 蔡明哲 | |
dc.contributor.author | Yu-Hsiu Kuo | en |
dc.contributor.author | 郭宇修 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-17T06:14:29Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2018-10-02 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2018-10-02 | |
dc.date.issued | 2018 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2018-09-18 | |
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/71907 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 揮發性有機化合物(Volatile organic compounds, VOC)通常係指人為排放的VOC,近年來由於全球對於環保議題的關注,環境中的VOC逐漸受到重視。生物源揮發性有機化合物(Biogenic volatile organic compound, BVOC)則係指生物代謝所排放的VOC,屬於植物的二次代謝物,而木材屬於一種生物性材料,具有揮散出此類代謝物之能力,不同於一般建材釋出的VOC,這些芳香氣息係儲存於木材內部,因成分的低沸點、高揮發性的性質而由材面自然揮散,因此隨著木材加工程度的不同,在室內使用的木質地板、壁板、家具及木器等木質材料之加工產品都將具有類似之揮發性。本研究利用便攜式質譜儀(Portable Mass Spectrometer)Kore MS200以及SPME-GC/MS方法,對於紅檜(Chamaecyparis formosensis Matsum.)、台灣杉(Taiwania cryptomerioides Hayata.)、杉木(Cunninghamia lanceolata(Lamb.)Hook.)、柳杉(Cryptomeria japonica D.Don)、台灣櫸(Zelkova serrata Makino.)以及相思樹(Acacia confuse Merr.)等材種的實木板材揮發成分之組成進行鑑別,並探討不同溫度、相對濕度及裝修負荷率等條件對於其揮發性之影響。
各實木板材揮發成分之鑑定,在25 ℃、50 % RH、裝修負荷率13.08 m2/m3的條件下密閉一小時,測得柳杉板材的揮發成分以δ-cadinene(25.85 %)、α-muurolene(18.52 %)、α-cubebene(7.33 %)及β-caryophyllene(4.67 %)為主;杉木板材的揮發成分以cedrene(34.75 %)、β-caryophyllene(12.6 %)、δ-cadinene(10.57 %)及cedrol(6.08 %)為主;台灣杉板材的揮發成分以δ-cadinene(25.43 %)、γ-cadinene(16.97 %)及α-muurolene(11.16 %)為主;紅檜板材的釋出成分以δ-cadinene(30.87 %)、γ-cadinene(12.24 %)及myrtenal(9.36 %)為主;在闊葉樹材的部分僅測得微量的烷烴類、倍半萜類以及SPME熱裂解之化學產物,且整體的訊號量遠低於四種針葉樹板材之數值,可推論台灣櫸與相思樹兩種闊葉板材無顯著的揮發性。 在溫度、濕度以及木材裝修負荷率條件對於揮發性的影響方面,針對柳杉板材β-caryophyllene的揮發量進行探討,得知在柳杉板材在3.34、6.49、9.84、13.08、17.14及20.69 m2/m3的裝修負荷率條件下,隨著裝修負荷率的上升β-caryophyllene的濃度也會隨之提高,濃度在224±115 ppb至1517±215 ppb之間;在50 % RH、柳杉四面壁裝(13.08 m2/m3)條件下,設定15、20、25及30℃等條件進行試驗,β-Caryophyllene的揮發濃度分別為242±65、359±106、1148±230及1764±675 ppb,可得知溫度的高低將顯著影響柳杉板材之揮發性;而相對濕度的變動則對柳杉板材揮發性之影響則較小。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | The emission issue of volatile organic compounds (VOC) has been taken attention by the public in recent years, because it may change the indoor air quality and affect human health. Biogenic VOC (BVOC) is one kind of VOC mostly emitted from plant synthesis, which is classified as secondary metabolites. It is called phytoncide when human engage activities in forest. Wood is a biological materials, and has the propensity to emit the volatile content. BVOC is different from the VOC which emit from solvent or coating. Usage of wooden ware, flooring, siding, furniture and decorations indoor have the ability to emit the fragrant smell, to sublimate as BVOC. In this study, the composition of volatile components emitted from different kinds of solid wood panels including Chamaecyparis formosensis Matsum., Taiwania cryptomerioides Hayata., Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook., Cryptomeria japonica D.Don, Zelkova serrata Makino. and Acacia confuse Merr. was identified by portable mass spectrometer (Kore MS200) and SPME-GC/MS methods, and would be discussed the effect on volatility of temperature, humidity and loading factor of the panels.
Under the condition of 25 ℃, 50 % RH insealed container withloading factor 13.08 m2/m3 for 1 hr, the volatile components of C. japonica mainly composed of δ-Cadinene (25.85 %), α-Muurolene (18.52 %), α-Cubebene (7.33 %) and β-Caryophyllene (4.67 %); volatile components of C. lanceolata mainly composed of Cedrene (34.75 %), β-Caryophyllene (12.6 %), δ-Cadinene (10.57 %) and Cedrol (6.08 %); volatile components of T. cryptomerioides mainly composed of δ-Cadinene (25.43 %), γ-Cadinene (16.97 %) and α-Muurolene (11.16 %); and the volatile components of C. formosensis mainly composed of δ-Cadinene (30.87 %), γ-Cadinene(12.24 %) and Myrtenal (9.36 %). Only small amount of alkanes, sesquiterpenoids and the thermal cracking products of SPME were detected from Z. serrata and A. confusa solid wood panels, with measured singal much lower than the results of the four softwood panels. The temperature, humidity and loading factor as variable factors, the volatiles of β-caryophyllene emitted from C. japonica were discussed. It is found that concentration of β-Caryophyllene increases with loading factor. When the loading factor were 3.34, 6.49, 9.84, 13.08, 17.14 and 20.69 m2/m3, concentration of β-Caryophyllene increase from 224 ppb to 1517 ppb. When loading factor 13.08 m2/m3, 50 % RH and temperature were 15, 20, 25 and 30℃, concentration of β-Caryophyllene were 242±65、359±106、1148±230 and 1764±675 ppb respectively, indicating that temperature also significantly affected the volatiles of wood panels. However, the effect of humidity on the volatility was not significant. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-17T06:14:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-107-R03625038-1.pdf: 3501127 bytes, checksum: f3798ced49969748e128db89f072a697 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 謝 誌 I
摘 要 II Abstract IV 目 錄 VI 圖 目 錄 VIII 表 目 錄 XII 第一章 前言 1 第二章 文獻回顧 4 2.1 揮發性有機化合物 4 2.1.1 揮發性有機化合物之定義 4 2.1.2 生物源揮發性有機化合物 5 2.1.3 揮發性有機物之空氣品質規範 6 2.2 揮發性有機物之分析方法 9 2.2.1 固相微萃取技術 10 2.2.2 薄膜送樣質譜技術 13 2.2.2.1. 薄膜進樣之反應時間 17 2.2.2.2. 便攜式飛行時間質譜儀(Kore MS200)之分析應用 20 2.3 木質材料之揮發性 21 2.3.1 木材BVOC之揮發組成 22 2.3.2 人造板材VOC之揮發組成 26 第三章 材料與方法 28 3.1 試驗材料 28 3.2 試驗方法 32 3.2.1 恆溫恆濕試驗艙之配置 32 3.2.2 實木板材揮發成分之鑑定 34 3.2.3 氣體標準品之配置與定量分析 35 3.2.3.1 氣體標準品之配置 35 3.2.3.2 SPME-GC/MS之定量分析 37 3.2.3.3 Kore MS200之定量分析 37 3.2.4 以Kore MS200探討實木板材之揮發性 39 3.2.4.1 實木板材裝修負荷率與其揮發性之關係 39 3.2.4.2 溫度對於實木板材揮發性之影響 40 3.2.4.3 相對濕度對於實木板材揮發性之影響 40 第四章 結果與討論 41 4.1 實木板材揮發成分之鑑定 41 4.1.1 柳杉板材揮發成分之鑑定 41 4.1.2 杉木板材揮發成分之鑑定 44 4.1.3 台灣杉板材揮發成分之鑑定 46 4.1.4 紅檜板材揮發成分之鑑定 49 4.1.5 台灣櫸與相思樹板材揮發成分之鑑定 52 4.2 SPME-GC/MS與Kore MS200定量分析之比較 55 4.2.1 SPME-GC/MS檢量線之配置 56 4.2.2 Kore MS200檢量線之配置 57 4.2.3 柳杉板材密閉16小時β-caryophyllene之揮發情形 61 4.3 溫度、相對濕度及裝修負荷率對於實木板材揮發性之影響 62 4.3.1 實木板材裝修負荷率與其揮發性之關係 62 4.3.2 溫度對於實木板材揮發性之影響 63 4.3.3 相對濕度對於實木板材揮發性之影響 64 第五章 結論 66 參 考 文 獻 68 附 錄 73 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 應用SPME-GC/MS與薄膜送樣質譜法探討實木板材之生物源揮發成分 | zh_TW |
dc.title | BVOC emitted from solid wood panels by SPME-GC/MS and membrane-inlet mass spectrometer | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 107-1 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 王松永,曹崇銘,林蘭東,楊德新 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 生物源揮發性有機物,揮發性有機物,木質材料, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | BVOC,VOC,Wood materials, | en |
dc.relation.page | 73 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU201804082 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2018-09-18 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 森林環境暨資源學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 森林環境暨資源學系 |
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