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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 柯俊成(Chiun-Cheng Ko) | |
dc.contributor.author | Jhih-Rong Liao | en |
dc.contributor.author | 廖治榮 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-05-19T17:39:57Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2021-08-18 | |
dc.date.available | 2021-05-19T17:39:57Z | - |
dc.date.copyright | 2019-08-18 | |
dc.date.issued | 2019 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2019-08-14 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/7166 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 植綏蟎科 (捕植蟎) (Phytoseiidae),是世界聞名的蟎類之一,已經紀錄超過 2,700 種。部分種類是生物防治時常被以應用的捕食性天敵,在田間能能捕食植食性的微小害蟲,如葉蟎、節蟎及小型昆蟲,對於農業生態系提供重要的貢獻。為了能妥善的應用植綏蟎,基礎的分類學研究是不可或缺的。錯誤的鑑定將使得非標的之天敵被釋放於田間,無法確實偵測田間天敵與害蟲之密度,掌握施用時機,甚至在新天敵的開發上均將造成問題。臺灣地區自 1970 年代開始,由曾義雄與數位蟎類學家在植綏蟎分類上有重大的貢獻,截至目前為止已經記錄 53 種。然而往昔研究有些許問題亟需解決:1. 調查多侷限於農地或郊區。2. 大部份研究只描述雌成蟎。3. 往昔的描述與繪圖與現行分類方式不同。4. 所有曾義雄的採集標本包括模式標本已遺失。5. 許多種類僅有形態描述,缺少基礎生物學資訊,在本土天敵的篩選上造成困難。本研究將針對臺灣地區與鄰近島嶼之植綏蟎科進行完整的分類學與外部形態回顧。從 2009 至 2019 逾 10 年間,共採集超過 2,500 樣本與超過 20,000 個蟎類個體。本研究將針對臺灣產植綏蟎科進行完整重新描述,已發表 5 新種 5新紀錄種,總共包含三亞科、14 屬、62 種。提供形態描述、繪圖,並增加寄主植物、食性等資訊。此外將針對以下五點進行討論:1. 臺灣產植綏蟎多樣性。2. 曾氏標本的謎團。3. 額外增加的形態特徵對於本類群分類之探討。4. 是否仍有其他有潛力之捕食性天敵。5. 蟎類標本製作技術探討。本研究預期將可充實臺灣生物多樣性資料庫,更能對未來植綏蟎之應用提供重要基礎。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | The Phytoseiidae, one of the most well-known mite families, contains more than 2,700 recorded species worldwide. Certain phytoseiids are used as biocontrol agents. They prey on phytophagous pests, including spider mites, eriophyid mites, and small insects, thus valuably contributing to the agroecosystem. In order to study, apply and monitor accurately on the appropriate species, a reliable Taxonomy of Phytoseiidae is urgently needed. Fifty-three species of Taiwanese phytoseiids have been recorded since the 1970s, with major contributions from Tseng and other acarologists. However, several problems must be solved: (1) previous investigations have mostly been restricted to agricultural areas or suburbs; (2) descriptions of adult males for most species are lacking; (3) some parts of the descriptions, drawings, and synonyms are ambiguous; (4) all collections by Tseng, including type specimens, are missing; (5) biological information on phytoseiids is lacking. This study comprised a general review of the classification and external morphology of the family Phytoseiidae in Taiwan and neighboring islands. During 2009-2019, more than 20,000 specimens with 2,500 collection records were found. This study dealt with 62 species belonging to 3 subfamilies, 14 genera, including 5 new species and 5 newly recorded species were reported before. It was provided descriptions, illustrations, and also informations on habitat plants and food habits were recorded. Five points were discussed separately: 1. biodiversity of phytoseiid mites from Taiwan; 2. Tseng’s specimens mystery; 3. additional characters in Taxonomy of Phytoseiidae; 4. any possible potential predator species? 5. mite slide preparation. This study will not only extend biodiversity database of Taiwan but provide framework for future biological control of phytoseiids. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-05-19T17:39:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-108-D04632007-1.pdf: 27905325 bytes, checksum: cf56fdf3155742b08020e9712166ea9c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2019 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員會審定書 ............................................................................................................i
謝辭 .................................................................................................................................. ii 中文摘要 ......................................................................................................................... iii ABSTRACT ....................................................................................................................iv CONTENTS ..................................................................................................................... v LIST OF FIGURE ..........................................................................................................xi Chapter 1 Introduction .............................................................................................. 1 Chapter 2 Historical taxonomic review .................................................................... 3 2.1 Historical taxonomic research of Phytoseiidae ..................................... 3 2.2 Historical taxonomic research in the neighboring countries ............... 7 2.2.1 Eastern Asia .................................................................................................... 7 2.2.2 Southeast Asia ................................................................................................ 9 2.2.3 Australia ........................................................................................................ 10 2.3 Historical taxonomic research in Taiwan ............................................ 11 2.4 Historical review of setal chaetotaxy researches of Phytoseiidae ...... 14 2.4.1 Early period of setal chaetotaxy system ....................................................... 14 2.4.2 Hirschmann and Karg system ....................................................................... 16 2.4.3 Schicha system.............................................................................................. 16 2.4.4 Chant system ................................................................................................. 17 2.4.5 Denmark and Evans system .......................................................................... 18 2.5 Biology ..................................................................................................... 19 2.6 Review of biological control from Taiwan ........................................... 23 Chapter 3 Materials and Methods .......................................................................... 25 3.1 Collecting specimens and preparing mounted slides .......................... 25 3.1.1 Specimens collection .................................................................................... 25 3.1.2 Slide-mounting ............................................................................................. 26 3.2 Locality.................................................................................................... 27 3.3 Depository ............................................................................................... 27 3.4 Description .............................................................................................. 28 3.5 Terminology............................................................................................ 29 Chapter 4 Taxonomy ............................................................................................... 39 Family PHYTOSEIIDAE Berlese, 1916 ...................................................................... 39 Subfamily AMBLYSEIINAE Muma, 1961 ......................................................... 40 Tribe INDOSEIULINI Ehara & Amano, 1998 ............................................ 42 Genus Gynaeseius Wainstein, 1962 ....................................... 42 Gynaeseius liturivorus (Ehara, 1982) ............................. 44 Gynaseius santosoi (Ehara, 2005) .................................. 49 Tribe EUSEIINI Chant & McMurtry, 2005b .............................................. 54 Subtribe Euseiina Chant & McMurtry, 2005b................................ 54 Genus Euseius Wainstein, 1962 ............................................. 55 Euseius aizawai (Ehara & Bhandhufalck, 1977) ............ 58 Euseius circellatus (Wu & Li, 1983) .............................. 71 Euseius daluensis Liao & Ho, 2017a.............................. 80 Euseius macaranga Liao & Ho, 2017a .......................... 88 Euseius nicholsi (Ehara & Lee, 1971) ............................ 98 Euseius oolong Liao & Ho, 2018 ................................. 103 Euseius ovalis (Evans, 1953) ........................................ 108 Euseius paraovalis Liao & Ho, 2017a.......................... 119 Euseius sojaensis (Ehara, 1964) ................................... 124 Tribe Kampimodromini Kolodochka, 1998 ............................................... 134 Subtribe Paraphytoseiina Chant & McMurtry, 2003b .................. 134 Genus Paraphytoseius Swirski & Schechter, 1961 .............. 135 Paraphytoseius chihpenensis Ho & Lo, 1989 .............. 137 Paraphytoseius cracentis (Corpuz & Rimando, 1966) 145 Paraphytoseius hualienensis Ho & Lo, 1989 ............... 154 Paraphytoseius orientalis (Narayanan, Kaur & Ghai, 1960) ............................................................................. 162 Subtribe Kampimodromina Chant & McMurtry, 2003b .............. 171 Genus Okiseius Ehara, 1967 ................................................. 171 Okiseius subtropicus Ehara, 1967 ................................ 173 Okiseius formosanus Tseng, 1972 ................................ 183 Tribe AMBLYSEIINI Muma, 1961 ............................................................ 187 Subtribe Amblyseiina Chant & McMurtry, 2004a ....................... 187 Genus Amblyseius Berlese, 1914 .......................................... 188 Amblyseius alpinia Tseng, 1983 ................................... 191 Amblyseius bellatulus Tseng, 1983 .............................. 200 Amblyseius eharai Amitai & Swirski, 1981 ................. 210 Amblyseius herbicolus (Chant, 1959b) ......................... 226 Amblyseius largoensis (Muma, 1955) .......................... 239 Amblyseius pascalis Tseng, 1983 ................................. 249 Amblyseius trisetosus Tseng, 1983 ............................... 253 Amblyseius tamatavensis Bloomers, 1974 ................... 256 Subtribe Arrenoseiina Chant & McMurtry, 2004b ....................... 269 Genus Paraamblyseius Muma, 1962 .................................... 269 Paraamblyseius formosanus (Ehara, 1970) .................. 271 Genus Phytoscutus Muma, 1961 .......................................... 279 Phytoscutus salebrosus (Chant, 1960).......................... 281 Subtribe Proprioseiopsina Chant & McMurtry, 2004a ................. 290 Genus Proprioseiopsis Murna, 1959b .................................. 290 Proprioseiopsis asetus (Chant, 1959b) ......................... 293 Proprioseiopsis ovatus (Garman, 1958) ....................... 300 Proprioseiopsis pubes (Tseng, 1976) ........................... 306 Tribe NEOSEIULINI Chant & McMurtry, 2003a ................................... 309 Genus Neoseiulus Hughes, 1948 .......................................... 309 Neoseiulus baraki (Athias-Henriot, 1966).................... 313 Neoseiulus barkeri Hughes, 1948 ................................. 318 Neoseiulus longispinosus (Evans, 1952) ...................... 332 Neoseiulus makuwa (Ehara, 1972) ............................... 342 Neoseiulus monomacrosetus (Tseng, 1976) ................. 351 Neoseiulus spineus (Tseng, 1976) ................................ 354 Neoseiulus taiwanicus (Ehara, 1970) ........................... 357 Neoseiulus womersleyi (Schicha, 1975) ....................... 366 Tribe TYPHLODROMIPSINI Chant & McMurtry, 2005c .................... 377 Genus Scapulaseius Karg & Oomen-Kalsbeek, 1987 .......... 377 Scapulaseius anuwati (Ehara & Bhandhufalck, 1977) . 379 Scapulaseius cantonensis (Schicha, 1982) ................... 388 Scapulaseius okinawanus (Ehara, 1967) ...................... 400 Scapulaseius tienhsainensis (Tseng, 1983) .................. 412 Scapulaseius vestificus (Tseng, 1976) .......................... 420 Subfamily PHYTOSEIINAE Berlese, 1913 ....................................................... 423 Genus Phytoseius Ribaga, 1904 ........................................... 423 Phytoseius coheni Swirski & Shechter, 1961 ............... 426 Phytoseius crinitus Swirski & Shechter, 1961 ............. 435 Phytoseius hongkongensis Swirski & Shechter, 1961 .. 440 Phytoseius minutus Narayanan, Kaur & Ghai, 1960 .... 448 Phytoseius rugatus Tseng, 1976 ................................... 453 Phytoseius sonunensis Ryu & Ehara, 1993 .................. 456 Subfamily TYPHLODROMINAE Wainstein, 1962 ......................................... 464 Tribe CHANTIINI Chant & McMurtry, 1994 .......................................... 465 Genus Chanteius Wainstein, 1962........................................ 465 Chanteius contiguus (Chant, 1959a) ............................ 467 Tribe TYPHLODROMINI Wainstein, 1962 .............................................. 478 Genus Neoseiulella Muma, 1961.......................................... 478 Neoseiulella compta (Corpuz, 1966) ............................ 481 Genus Typhlodromus Scheuten, 1857 .................................. 489 Subgenus Anthoseius De Leon, 1959b ................................. 491 Typhlodromus (Anthoseius) changi Tseng, 1975 ......... 494 Typhlodromus (Anthoseius) crossostephium Liao & Ho, 2017c ............................................................................ 499 Typhlodromus (Anthoseius) eleglidus Tseng, 1983 ...... 509 Typhlodromus (Anthoseius) gracilentus Tseng, 1975 .. 512 Typhlodromus (Anthoseius) lanyuensis Tseng, 1975 ... 517 Typhlodromus (Anthoseius) neocrassus Tseng, 1983 .. 522 Typhlodromus (Anthoseius) obesus Tseng, 1983 ......... 526 Typhlodromus (Anthoseius) serrulatus Ehara, 1972 .... 531 Typhlodromus (Anthoseius) ryukyuensis Ehara, 1967 .. 540 Typhlodromus (Anthoseius) transvaalensis (Nesbitt, 1951) ...................................................................................... 546 Typhlodromus (Anthoseius) tridentiger Tseng, 1975 ... 552 Chapter 5 Discussion.............................................................................................. 561 5.1 Biodiversity of phytoseiid mites from Taiwan................................... 561 5.2 Tseng’s specimens mystery ................................................................. 563 5.3 Additional characters in Taxonomy of Phytoseiidae ........................ 565 5.4 Any possible potential predator species? ........................................... 566 5.5 Mite slide preparation ......................................................................... 567 Chapter 6 Conclusion ............................................................................................ 570 References..................................................................................................................... 571 Appendix I. Comparison of systems of nomenclature for different systems ........................................................... 626 Appendix II. Collection data from Y. H. Tseng ........... 627 Appendix III. Habitat plant list of Phytoseiidae from Taiwan .......................................................................... 630 Appendix IV. List of Phytoseiidae from Taiwan ......... 647 | |
dc.language.iso | en | |
dc.title | 臺灣產植綏蟎科分類學研究 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Taxonomy of Phytoseiidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) in Taiwan | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 107-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 博士 | |
dc.contributor.coadvisor | 何琦琛(Chyi-Chen Ho) | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 葉信廷(Hsin-Ting Yeh),黃國靖(Kwok-Ching Wong),詹美鈴(Mei-Ling Chan),陳文華(Wen-Hua Chen),許洞慶(Tung-Ching Hsu) | |
dc.subject.keyword | 植綏?科,分類,背毛,重新描述, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Phytoseiidae,dorsal seta,Taxonomy,redescription, | en |
dc.relation.page | 649 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU201902391 | |
dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | |
dc.date.accepted | 2019-08-15 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 昆蟲學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 昆蟲學系 |
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