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標題: | 清日政權轉換期間臺中社會的變化 Taichung Society during the Qing-Japanese Transition |
作者: | Hsin-yu Chang 張芯瑜 |
指導教授: | 李文良,張隆志 |
關鍵字: | 開港通商,樟腦業,臺灣縣,霧峰林家,臺灣民主國,臺灣總督府,地方行政, Treaty Port,Camphor Industry,Taiwan County,The Lin Family,The Republic of Formosa,Taiwan Government-General,Local Administration, |
出版年 : | 2019 |
學位: | 碩士 |
摘要: | 臺中盆地於十九世紀臺灣開港通商後,開始受到清朝省級官員的重視。光緒13年(1887)臺灣巡撫於彰化縣內增劃臺灣縣(今臺中市),縣城預定作為府與省會的附廓。然而省庫經費不足,中部區域政府移駐臺中的政策,直到臺灣總督府接管後才正式實現。這篇論文描述清日政權轉換當年臺中城內的動態。首先,隨著清朝在臺政權走向結束,地方上的家族試圖挑戰以往由清朝官員主導的利益分配。這是城內仕紳面對的變化之一。其二,清朝官員陸續撤離,鬆動島內原來受官員控制的製腦與產銷秩序。臺灣作為全球樟腦的主要來源,清朝簽訂馬關條約同意割讓臺灣,使得樟腦在國際市場上的價格不斷增高。而位於臺中周邊的製腦資本家與商人的事業也發生劇烈的轉變。原來與清朝政權關係緊密的製腦家族,如霧峰林家,轉而向日本軍方尋求雇用私人軍隊的許可證。其三,臺中城內於晚清受到劉銘傳拔擢而建立聲望的意見領袖,由於在日本官署移駐臺中的過程中與官員有緊密的互動,因此依舊在官民之間佔據著關鍵的社會位置。另一方面,臺灣總督府地方官在推行事務的需求下,也將清代的堡庄總理,納入地方行政的人員之中。 After Tamsui, Keelung, Anping and Takao were opened as treaty ports in 1860-1865, Qing Dynasty government of Taiwan payed more and more attention to Taichung basin area. In 1887, the government planned to set up provincial capital(省會) at Taichung city. However, because of the lack of finance, this policy was suspended. Until the late months of 1895, the local government of Taiwan Government-General set the county hall at Taichung city. This thesis describes the society of city during the Qing-Japanese transition in 1895, focusing on the gentries who were promoted by Qing government. First of all, the gentries faced a crisis by other family who were unfairly judged. And the camphor industry grew immensely because of the absent of Qing officers and the increasing price of the camphor. Those gentries dealing with camphor, leading by the Lin family in Wufeng, contacted actively with Japanese officials and gain permission for hiring private army which protects the camphor producing. In the beginning of Japanese rule, although Japanese government in Taiwan excluded local self-government which was implemented in Japan in 1890 on law, the gentries still participated local administration. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/7156 |
DOI: | 10.6342/NTU201903164 |
全文授權: | 同意授權(全球公開) |
顯示於系所單位: | 歷史學系 |
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檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
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ntu-108-1.pdf | 3.48 MB | Adobe PDF | 檢視/開啟 |
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