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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 工學院
  3. 機械工程學系
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/71549
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor陳希立(Sih-Li Chen)
dc.contributor.authorZun-Long Huangen
dc.contributor.author黃樽霳zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-17T06:03:01Z-
dc.date.available2021-02-26
dc.date.copyright2021-02-26
dc.date.issued2020
dc.date.submitted2021-02-20
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[4] H. Mads, G. Minds, Energy saving in process cooling by use of water as a refrigerant International Journal of Refrigeration, 16 (1993), pp. 75-85.
[5] GU, Wenjun; CHENG, Peng; TANG, Mingjin. Compilation and evaluation of gas phase diffusion coefficients of halogenated organic compounds. Royal Society open science, 2018, 5.7: 171936.
[6] KIM, B. S., et al. Study on ice slurry production by water spray. International Journal of Refrigeration, 2001, 24.2: 176-184.
[7] KRYUKOV, A. P.; LEVASHOV, V. Yu. About evaporation–condensation coefficients on the vapor–liquid interface of high thermal conductivity matters. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2011, 54.13-14: 3042-3048.
[8] HEPBASLI, Arif; KALINCI, Yildiz. A review of heat pump water heating systems. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2009, 13.6-7: 1211-1229.
[9] CHAKRABORTY, Prodyut R.; HIREMATH, Kirankumar R.; SHARMA, Manvendra. Evaluation of evaporation coefficient for micro-droplets exposed to low pressure: A semi-analytical approach. Physics Letters A, 2017, 381.5: 413-416.
[10] SHWIN-CHUNG, Wong; JYH-CHENG, Chang. Evaporation of non-dilute and dilute monodisperse droplet clouds. International journal of heat and mass transfer, 1992, 35.10: 2403-2411.
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[12] Ram Agrawal*, K.V.Mali and B.S.Kothawale, Water as a Refrigerant for Heat Pump Technology: A Review. International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology, 2017, 433-436.
[13] Ram Agrawal*, K.V.Mali and B.S.Kothawale, Water as a Refrigerant for Heat Pump Technology: A Review. International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology, 2017, 433-436.
[14] KILICARSLAN, Ali; MÜLLER, Norbert. A comparative study of water as a refrigerant with some current refrigerants. International journal of energy research, 2005, 29.11: 947-959.
[15] SOMORJAI, Gabor A. THE MECHANISM OF SUBLIMATION. 1968.
[16] CALM, James M., et al. The next generation of refrigerants. In: Proceedings of the 22nd international congress of refrigeration, Beijing, PR China. 2007.
[17] BAEK, N. C.; SHIN, U. C.; YOON, J. H. A study on the design and analysis of a heat pump heating system using wastewater as a heat source. Solar Energy, 2005, 78.3: 427-440.
[18] YAO, Yang, et al. A study on the performance of the airside heat exchanger under frosting in an air source heat pump water heater/chiller unit. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2004, 47.17-18: 3745-3756.
[19] BARBIERI, Enrico Saverio, et al. Optimal sizing of a multi-source energy plant for power heat and cooling generation. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2014, 71.2: 736-750.
[20] YABASE, Hajime, et al. Performance and application of combined system of liquid desiccant and R718 centrifugal heat pump. In: AIP Conference Proceedings. AIP Publishing LLC, 2019. p. 020060.
[21] KANG, Daeho; STRAND, Richard K. Performance control of a spray passive down-draft evaporative cooling system. Applied Energy, 2018, 222: 915-931.
[22] BELARBI, Rafik; GHIAUS, Cristian; ALLARD, Francis. Modeling of water spray evaporation: Application to passive cooling of buildings. Solar energy, 2006, 80.12: 1540-1552.
[23] MUTAIR, Sami; IKEGAMI, Yasuyuki. On the evaporation of superheated water drops formed by flashing of liquid jets. International journal of thermal sciences, 2012, 57: 37-44.
[24] GOGOS, George; SOH, Siang; POPE, Daniel N. Effects of gravity and ambient pressure on liquid fuel droplet evaporation. International journal of heat and mass transfer, 2003, 46.2: 283-296.
[25] LIN, Lanchao; PONNAPPAN, Rengasamy. Heat transfer characteristics of spray cooling in a closed loop. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2003, 46.20: 3737-3746.
[26] 章学来; 刘小微; 吴云云. 真空制冰水滴结冰过程影响因素分析. 化工学报, 2012, 2.
[27] SHIN, H. T.; LEE, Y. P.; JURNG, J. Spherical-shaped ice particle production by spraying water in a vacuum chamber. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2000, 20.5: 439-454.
[28] PERSAD, Aaron H.; WARD, Charles A. Expressions for the evaporation and condensation coefficients in the Hertz-Knudsen relation. Chemical reviews, 2016, 116.14: 7727-7767.
[29] HOŁYST, Robert; LITNIEWSKI, Marek; JAKUBCZYK, Daniel. A molecular dynamics test of the Hertz–Knudsen equation for evaporating liquids. Soft Matter, 2015, 11.36: 7201-7206.
[30] 章学来, et al. 二元冰真空制备技术的研究进展. 中国制冷学会 2007 学术年会论文集, 2007.
[31] ZHANG, Xuelai, et al. Analysis on droplet temperature in binary ice preparation by vacuum method [J]. CIESC Journal, 2012, 5.
[32] ZHANG, Xuelai; HAN, Zhong; LI, Zhiwei. Analysis on IPF influencing factors for vacuum binary ice making method. International journal of thermal sciences, 2013, 67: 210-216.
[33] JAFARI, Parham, et al. Evaporation Mass Flux: A Predictive Model and Experiments. Langmuir, 2018, 34.39: 11676-11684.
[34] AFFANDIª, Marwan, et al. Simplified equations for saturated steam properties for simulation purpose. Procedia Engineering, 2013, 53: 722-726.
[35] EAMES, I. W.; MARR, N. J.; SABIR, H. The evaporation coefficient of water: a review. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 1997, 40.12: 2963-2973.
[36] CHAKER, Mustapha; MEHER-HOMJI, Cyrus B.; MEE, Thomas. Inlet fogging of gas turbine engines: Part A—fog droplet thermodynamics, heat transfer and practical considerations. In: ASME Turbo Expo 2002: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. American Society of Mechanical Engineers Digital Collection, 2002. p. 413-428.
[37] CHENG, Wen-long, et al. Effect of droplet flash evaporation on vacuum flash evaporation cooling: modeling. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2015, 84: 149-157.
[38] MCDONALD, Karl; SUN, Da-Wen. Vacuum cooling technology for the food processing industry: a review. Journal of food engineering, 2000, 45.2: 55-65.
[39] ZHENG, Liyun; SUN, Da-Wen. Vacuum cooling for the food industry—a review of recent research advances. Trends in Food Science Technology, 2004, 15.12: 555-568.
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/71549-
dc.description.abstract本研究依據水在真空下汽化所得的潛熱來製冷,如果在真空下只有水被汽化,意即只有水汽會通過真空微壓縮泵浦,則100%水汽在通過真空微壓縮泵浦後,可以利用冰水將水汽冷凝回液態水,水汽分子被冷凝回液態水後,這空間裡就產生了真空狀態,所以利用完全水汽被冷凝的現象,可以製造出免費的真空,而本論文設計使用20oC的冰水來冷凝真空微壓縮泵浦出口的水汽,主要原因是一般淺層溫能所提供的水溫為20oC~22oC,這樣可以用真空汽化加上淺層溫能來達到零碳及節能效果。
本論文分為單獨真空制冷系統及雙效熱泵真空系統研究與分析兩大部分。
首先,本研究開發一套結合淺層溫能冰水及真空系統來製冷,可以達到節能減碳的效果,此套單純系統採用20oC淺層溫能冰水可提高系統冷卻能力,
第二部分為真空雙效熱泵系統,系統的組成包含一結合真空微壓縮泵及冰水來製造免費的真空,除了製冷外,可將冰水加熱到30oC,再將高溫水拿去使用其熱能,降溫後,部分迴流到真空蒸發槽,來補充被蒸發的水分。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractIn this research, we use the latent heat principle that liquid type water can be cooled by neighbor liquid water molecular vaporization under vacuum. In vacuum chamber only water will be vaporized. It means that 100% water vapor will pass through light-duty vacuum compressor. At the exhaust of vacuum compressor, it will be only 100% water vapor. If we could use liquid cooling water to condense this 100% water vapor, then 100% water vapor will become liquid water at the exhaust. It means that no gas was found at the exhaust. Therefore, we could consider that condensation is actually a free vacuum pump if the loading is only water vapor.
We purpose to use cooling water from shallow geothermal energy. Most of the case from shallow geothermal energy we can get 20 oC ~22 oC cooling water from underground. We design to use 20oC cooling water to simulate shallow geothermal energy cooling water to condensate the vapor at the exhaust of the vacuum compressor. With this combined system we aimed to achieve zero carbon and energy saving.
We design two kind of vacuum cooling systems in this research. One is only vacuum cooling and recycle water vapor by cooling water. The other one is to create vacuum cooling and exhaust hot water at same time.
The first system focus on vacuum cooling efficiency and exhaust hot vapor gas will be recycled by shallow geothermal energy cooling water. In this design we try to achieve better cooling efficiency as a simple model.
The second system is to make cooling and heating at same time. We create cooling by vacuum, and we use exhaust heat to increase cooling water temperature above 30oC. Finally, we feedback the condensate back to vacuum cooling chamber.
en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-17T06:03:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
U0001-1802202116462400.pdf: 12599267 bytes, checksum: d26c262d13e4e2be4beea481948f4e43 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2020
en
dc.description.tableofcontents致謝 I
摘要 II
ABSTRACT III
目錄 V
表目錄 VII
圖目錄 VIII
符號說明 X
第1章 緒論 1
1.1 研究背景 1
1.2 研究動機 2
1.3 研究目標 3
1.4 研究方法 4
1.5 文獻回顧 5
冷媒 5
第2章 理論模型介紹 18
2.1 水滴蒸發模型 18
2.2 系統平衡 20
2.3 理論性能計算 24
第3章 實驗介紹 27
3.1 實驗原理 27
3.2 實驗器材分部介紹 28
3.3 實驗變因 35
3.4 實驗結果評估方法 37
致謝 I
摘要 II
ABSTRACT III
目錄 V
表目錄 VII
圖目錄 VIII
符號說明 X
第1章 緒論 1
1.1 研究背景 1
1.2 研究動機 2
1.3 研究目標 3
1.4 研究方法 4
1.5 文獻回顧 5
第2章 理論模型介紹 18
2.1 水滴蒸發模型 18
2.2 系統平衡 20
2.3 理論性能計算 24
第3章 實驗介紹 27
3.1 實驗原理 27
3.2 實驗器材分部介紹 28
3.3 實驗變因 35
3.4 實驗結果評估方法 37
第4章 結果與討論 41
4.1 真空壓縮機出入口之壓力 41
4.2 蒸發槽之出入口溫差 44
4.3 真空壓縮機之出入口水蒸氣狀態 48
4.4 實際製冷水蒸氣蒸發法COP及恆溫水槽負載法COP 51
4.5 實驗及理論之製冷及製熱 COP比較 55
第5章 結論與建議 60
5.1 結論 60
5.2 展望 62
參考文獻 63
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.subject真空製冷zh_TW
dc.subjectCOPzh_TW
dc.subject熱泵zh_TW
dc.subject淺層溫能zh_TW
dc.subjectVacuum coolingen
dc.subjectheat pumpen
dc.subjectshallow geothermal energyen
dc.subjectCOPen
dc.title真空泵浦於空調上雙效熱泵應用效益之研究zh_TW
dc.titleSTUDY OF VACUUM PUMP FOR APPLICATION OF AIR-CONDITIONING AND HEATING PERFORMANCEen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear109-1
dc.description.degree博士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee江沅晉(Yuan-Chin Chiang),李文興(Wun-Hsing Lee)
dc.subject.keyword真空製冷,熱泵,淺層溫能,COP,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordVacuum cooling,heat pump,shallow geothermal energy,COP,en
dc.relation.page80
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU202100746
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2021-02-20
dc.contributor.author-college工學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept機械工程學研究所zh_TW
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