請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件：
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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 久米朋宣 | |
| dc.contributor.author | Min-Hua Zhong | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 鐘敏華 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-17T06:01:12Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2019-02-14 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2019-02-14 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2018 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2019-02-02 | |
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/71464 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 東亞地區孟宗竹林面積逐漸增加，而這現象有可能會造成土壤碳循環的改變。近年來研究發現孟宗竹林的林分密度有年間變異。土壤呼吸為碳循環中的重要途徑之一，且土壤呼吸有可能因林分密度、溫度及濕度的年間變異而有變化。因此為了瞭解孟宗竹林土壤呼吸及土壤碳循環的過程，必須先了解在孟宗竹林中土壤呼吸的年間變異。因此本研究目的為利用5年的測量資料來瞭解土壤呼吸的年間變異，以及評估控制因子對於土壤呼吸年間變異的影響。
自2012年4月至2017年3月，在台灣大學實驗林的孟宗竹林設置435 m2的樣區進行土壤呼吸的量測，我們每月在20個樣點測量土壤呼吸、土壤溫度以及土壤水分一次至兩次，並在2013年及2016年，再新增8個點做量測(共28個點)。我們每年也在樣區量測林分結構(竹稈密度、竹稈位置及竹稈DBH)，並在2013年及2016年以28個點來量測根密度。為了調查土壤呼吸的時間變異及時間變異每年的變化，確認每月在20個點所量測的土壤呼吸值後，再使用回歸分析評估控制因子(如土壤溫度及土壤水分)對土壤呼吸時間變異的影響。為了調查土壤呼吸的空間變異及空間變異每年的變化，將5年或每年各點所量測的土壤呼吸取平均值，利用相關分析評估控制因子(如土壤溫度、土壤水分、林分結構因子及根密度)對土壤呼吸空間變異的影響。 土壤呼吸在季節及年間的變異(季節變異模式及年平均值)上，這5年間有明顯的差異，如2016年土壤呼吸的年平均值高於其他年份。在土壤呼吸的時間變異上，這5年中，土壤呼吸年間變異主要受到土壤溫度影響，且溫度敏感度(Q10)每年不同，尤其是2016年溫度敏感度較高。土壤呼吸在空間變異上每年也有差異，如在整個樣區範圍中，土壤呼吸相對較高位置每年有所不同。空間上，以20個量測點而言，在這5年，土壤呼吸不受土壤溫度、土壤水分以及林分結構影響，但以28個點量測而言，在2013及2016年，林分結構參數(如在各個量測點周圍的竹桿數、平均DBH及DBH的總和)可能為土壤呼吸空間變異的影響因子。 因此，在孟宗竹林中，在這5年，土壤呼吸在時間及空間上有明顯的年間變異，其中原因除了非生物因子的影響(如土壤溫度)，也可能是受林分結構(如竹稈及根密度的分佈)年間變異的影響。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-17T06:01:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-107-R04625007-1.pdf: 4995616 bytes, checksum: bf2daae8111c99d4319bfaabc8a108a3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員審定書..........................................i
誌謝..................................................ii 摘要.................................................iii Abstract..............................................v Chapter 1 Introduction................................1 Chapter 2 Literature Review...........................4 2.1 Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens).............4 2.2 Soil respiration..................................6 2.3 Control factors...................................7 2.3.1 Soil temperature................................7 2.3.2 Soil water content ......................7 2.3.3 Stand structural parameters.....................9 2.4 Temporal and spatial variations in Rs............10 2.5 Inter-annual variations in Rs....................11 Chapter 3 Material and Method........................12 3.1 Site description .............................12 3.2 Experimental design and measurements.............13 3.2.1 Soil respiration...............................13 3.2.2 Soil temperature...............................14 3.2.3 Soil water content.............................14 3.2.4 Root density...................................14 3.2.5 Stand structure................................15 3.3 Method of analysis...............................16 3.3.1 Seasonal and inter-annual variations in Rs, Ts and SWC..................................................16 3.3.2 Quantification of Ts and SWC effects on temporal changes of Rs.......................................17 3.3.3 Spatial variations in Rs and control factors determining the spatial variations of Rs.............18 Chapter 4 Result and Discussion .....................20 4.1 Climate condition and stand structure during 2012 to 2016.................................................20 4.2 Characteristic of temporal variations in Rs and environmental factors................................22 4.2.1 Seasonal variations............................22 4.2.2 Year-to-year variations of Rs, Ts and SWC .....24 4.3 Control factors for temporal variations in Rs....25 4.3.1 Soil temperature...............................25 4.3.2 Soil water content.............................26 4.4 Characteristics of spatial variations in Rs and environmental factors................................27 4.4.1 Soil respiration...............................27 4.4.2 Soil temperature...............................28 4.4.3 Soil water content.............................28 4.5 Control factors for spatial variations in Rs.....29 4.5.1 Soil temperature...............................29 4.5.2 Soil water content.............................30 4.5.3 Stand structure and root.......................31 Chapter 5 Conclusion.................................33 Figure...............................................36 Table................................................59 References...........................................68 Appendix.............................................73 | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.subject | 孟宗竹林 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 土壤呼吸 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 年間變異 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 時間變異 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 空間變異 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 控制因子 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | inter-annual variations | en |
| dc.subject | soil respiration | en |
| dc.subject | Moso bamboo forest | en |
| dc.subject | control factors | en |
| dc.subject | spatial variations | en |
| dc.subject | temporal variations | en |
| dc.title | 台灣溪頭孟宗竹林土壤呼吸年間變異 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Inter-annual Variations in Soil Respiration in a Moso Bamboo Forest, Central Taiwan | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 107-1 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 張世杰,陳財輝,鄭智馨 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 土壤呼吸,年間變異,時間變異,空間變異,控制因子,孟宗竹林, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | soil respiration,inter-annual variations,temporal variations,spatial variations,control factors,Moso bamboo forest, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 74 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU201900375 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2019-02-12 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 森林環境暨資源學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 森林環境暨資源學系 | |
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