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標題: | 土木工程人員執業相關法律訴訟之探究 Research on Lawsuits Related to Civil Engineering Professionals and Practitioners |
作者: | Wen-Yao Liu 劉文堯 |
指導教授: | 陳柏翰(Po-Han Chen) |
關鍵字: | 工程法律,貪污治罪條例,刑法,政府採購法,營造業法,第三方公正單位, Engineering and Law,Anti-Corruption Act,Criminal Code,Government Procurement Act,Third-party justice units, |
出版年 : | 2018 |
學位: | 碩士 |
摘要: | 土木工程人員由於工作性質使然,畢業學子從事本業意願低落,即便投身公部門,亦因公務繁重、地方民代及人士等環境因素,使工程師雖無主動觸犯法律之意圖,亦因不黯法律動輒觸法。本研究針對不黯法律之土木、建築學子及土木工程人員,以最高法院判決為統計樣本,以敘述性統計為方法,使土木工程人員能透過簡易統計圖表,瞭解各身分所涉犯刑事罪名,提供案例說明。並依統計結果分析各身分犯罪態樣,避免工程師陷入同樣犯罪模式。最後就建築物設計人及監造人資格、專業營造業項目及資格、刑法定義白手套及在污點證人適法性等議題,提出本研究建議。
研究結果,土木工程人員觸犯法律條款為貪污治罪條例第4條至第6條貪污罪及第11條行賄罪;採購法第87條妨害投標罪、第88條綁標罪,刑法第132條第2項洩密罪、第210條至第217條偽造文書罪及第276條第2項業務過失致人於死罪;另犯罪態樣皆以貪污治罪條例、刑法及採購法所衍生;研究結果發現「其他」者雖不具專業身分,然其依附在公務員及營造公司共同犯罪之情形嚴重,著實為犯罪之橋樑(白手套);而專業廠商則為工程界套取現金之媒介。研究建議一:建築物設計人建議仍由建築師擔任,但一定規模以上工程則建議比照顧問條例設置建築師顧問公司,監造人建議納入土木及結構等技師;建議二:專業營造業建議納入鋼筋綁紮及外牆石材等工程,並依資本額區分等級;建議三:建議白手套定義納入刑法,並排除污點證人適用性。本研究之提出可供土木、建築系學子及土木工程人員法律知識之建立,及避免因不知法而身陷囹圄。 Due to an environment of the work, regardless of the sun and rain, the civil engineering personnel to the extremely complex work environment and occupational safety accidents. As a result, the students who graduated have a low willingness to do it. Even in the public sector, due to factors such as insufficient manpower, heavy official duties, local public opinions and personnel, although the government employee did not take the initiative to violate the law, also because of legal and environmental factors they did not comply with the law, All of them make the students look at the industry as scared, resulting in insufficient manpower. As a result, this study aims at students who do not have legal knowledge and employees who are employed, taking the Judgment of the Supreme People's Court from 2014 to 2016 as a statistical sample; the Judgments of the Judgment are also aggregated. Through profiling statistical methods, practitioners can clearly understand the major violations of laws and terms of each identity through simple diagrams, and provide some case descriptions. According to the results of this study, the violations of laws and articles of civil engineering personnel mainly consist of Sections 4 to 6 Grades of Embezzlement Offences Ordinance, Levels I, II, III and Grades of Embezzlement offences and Article 11 bribery crimes; Section 87 of the Government Procurement Law Breach crime of tender, Section 88 The crime of Kidnapping, the Crimes of the Republic of China on Criminal Law article 132 second section crime of disclosure, and the Sections 210 to 217 crime of Forged documents; In addition, according to the statistical results, each identity and crime situation is studied to avoid falling into the same crime model; on the qualifications of building designers and supervisors, professional construction projects and qualifications, the criminal law defines the white gloves and the legal provisions on tainting witnesses, and proposes the research recommendations. This study proposes suggestions for civil engineering, serving employees and a professional law club legal course. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/71289 |
DOI: | 10.6342/NTU201801807 |
全文授權: | 有償授權 |
顯示於系所單位: | 土木工程學系 |
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