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DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 蔡克銓(Keh-Chyuan Tsai) | |
dc.contributor.author | Meng-Kwee Kek | en |
dc.contributor.author | 郭銘桂 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-17T05:02:26Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2018-08-01 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2018-08-01 | |
dc.date.issued | 2018 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2018-07-24 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Barbara G. Simpson and Stephen A. Mahin (2017) “Reducing Concentrations of Inelastic Demand with A Strongback.”
Chen, C.H., Tsai, I.J. and Tang Y. (2017) “Drift Concentration of a Three-Story Special Concentrically Braced Frame with Strongback under Earthquake Loading.” Applied Mechanics and Materials, Vol. 863, pp. 287-292. Chopra, A. K.and Cruz, E. F. (1986) ‘‘Evaluation of building code formulas for earthquake forces.’’ J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 112, 1881–1899. FEMA-355C (2000) State of the art report on systems performance of steel moment frames subject to earthquake ground shaking, prepared by the SAC Joint Venture for the Federal Emergency Management Agency. George W. Housner (1963); The behavior of inverted pendulum structures during earthquakes. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America ; 53 (2): 403–417. doi: Heidebrecht AC, Smith BS (1973) “Approximate analysis of tall wall-frame structures. ” Journal of Structural Division, Proceedings of ASCE, ST2: 199-221. Khan, F. R. and Sbarounis, J. A. (1964) ‘‘Interaction of shear walls and frames.’’ J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 90(3), 285–335. Lai, J.W. and Mahin S.A. (2014) “Strongback System: A Way to Reduce Damage Concentration in Steel-Braced Frames” J. Struct. Eng., 141(9), 04014223-(11) Lin, J.L. (2015) “Approximate quantification of higher-mode effects on seismic demands of buildings” National Center for Research on Earthquake Engineering Miranda E, Taghavi S (2005) “Approximate floor acceleration demands in multistory buildings.” I: formulation. Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE 131(2): 203-211. Qu, B, Sanchez-Zamora, F and Pollino, M. (2014) “Mitigation of inter-story drift concentration in multi-story steel Concentrically Braced Frames through implementation of Rocking Cores.” Engineering Structures 70, 208-217 Rosman R (1967) Laterally loaded systems consisting of walls and frames. Tall Buildings, Pergamon Press, Ltd., London, England, 273-289. Takeuchi, T.,Chen X. and Matsui, R. (2015) “Seismic performance of controlled spine frames with energy-dissipating members.” J. Constr. Steel Res. 114,51-65 Uang, C.M, and Maarouf, A. (1993) ‘‘Safety and economy considerations of UBC seismic force reduction factors.’’ Proc., 1993 Nat. Conf., Central United States Earthquake Consortium, Memphis, 121–130. W. C. Shen, F.P. Hsiao, P.W. Weng, Y.A. Li, C.C. Chou and L.L. Chung (2018) “Seismic Tests of a mixed-use residential and commercial building using a novel shaking table.” Eleventh U.S. National Conference on Earthquake Engineering. Z. Qu, A. Wada, S. Motoyui, H. Sakata, S. Kishiki (2012) “Pin-supported walls for enhancing the seismic performance of building structures.” Earthq. Eng. Struct. Dyn. 41,2075-2091 內政部營建署 (2011)「台灣建築耐震設計規範及解說」。 賈劍輝,閆路路,楊樹標(2014)「不同层数框架摇摆墙结构抗震性能研究」, 地震工程与工程振动,2014年02期。 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/71277 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 為解決結構受震層間位移角分佈不均之問題,許多學者提出了不同的方法,如利用強脊系統(strongback system)來控制層間位移角,使其均勻分佈。研究顯示,目前對於強脊系統與主構架之間的勁度比並無明確之建議。因此本研究希望利用簡化分析模型對強脊系統進行大量的參數分析,提出有效的設計參數。
本研究以廣義建築模型(generalized building model,GBM)及含強脊系統之廣義建築模型(generalized building model with strongback,GBMSB)作為分析工具,以MATLAB軟體進行計算,探討強脊系統和原構架的適當勁度比及強脊系統的最佳層勁度分配法。研究針對在台北二區,第二類地盤的三、六、九和二十層建築進行參數分析,採用SRSS振態疊加法估算最大彈性層間位移角,並利用層間位移角的標準偏差作為均勻度指標,評估層間位移角分佈之均勻性,使層間位移角的標準偏差為最小之設計為最佳設計。分析結果顯示強脊系統為純剪力型式變形,且其層勁度呈線性遞減,並且於一樓加勁的勁度分配法效果最佳。 為了驗證參數分析之有效性,採用SAC研究計畫中的九層鋼構造抗彎矩構架,和國家地震工程研究中心台南實驗室的三層鋼筋混凝土構架試體作為驗證例。將原始結構模型(分別稱為SAC9和T3)、含最佳強脊系統之結構模型(分別稱為SAC9-SB和T3-SB)、及含非最佳強脊系統之結構模型,分別利用PISA3D結構分析程式進行475年回歸期的設計地震和2500年回歸期的最大考量地震的非線性反應歷時分析。結果顯示配置最佳強脊系統之SAC9-SB和T3-SB層間位移角之標準偏差平均值最小,能使層間位移角分佈最為均勻,且各樓層也更趨向於同一瞬間發生最大層間位移角,證明參數分析之有效性。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Many researches have attempted to reduce the variations of peak inter-story drifts occurred in earthquakes along the building height. Among various approaches, adding a strongback system into the existing building appears a very effective approach. Nevertheless, these researches show that there seems no clear recommendation on the appropriate stiffness ratio between the strongback system and the target building. Therefore, the key objective of this research is to develop a method of computing the optimal stiffness of the strongback system. The associated parametric study is performed through simplified numerical models. In addition, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by investigating one 9-story steel building and one 3-story reinforced concrete (RC) building.
The generalized building model (GBM) and generalized building model with strongback (GBMSB) are employed as the simplified numerical models in the parametric study. The peak inter-story drift ratios along the building height are compute by using the response spectrum analysis method, in which the peak modal responses are combined according to the SRSS method. The optimization objective is to minimize the standard deviation of the peak inter-story drift ratios. The optimal stiffness distribution of a strongback is thus obtained. This study investigated 3, 6, 9 and 20-story buildings. The results of parametric study show that when a pure shear-type strongback, whose first story is stiffened and its story stiffness decreases linearly along the hight, the standard deviation of inter-story drifts is minimized. The 9-story steel moment resisting frame, designated as SAC9, a prototype building located in Los Angeles adopted in SAC steel research project, was used as an example buildings in this study. In addition, at 3-story RC building, , designated as T3 and tested using shaking table at Tainan Laboratory of National Center for Research on Earthquake Engineering, was also used. Then optimal designs of SAC9 and T3 with the strongbacks are designated as SAC9-SB and T3-SB, respectively. In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, nonlinear response history analyses (NRHA) of SAC9, T3, SAC9-SB, T3-SB models and the others with different properties of strongback systems were conducted using PISD3D program. Two ensembles each of 20 ground motion records of the 475-year (DBE) return periods were used in the NRHA. The NRHA result shows that SAC9-SB and T3-SB have smaller standard deviations than those using other strongback properties. The analysis results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method in proportioning the strongback for buildings. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-17T05:02:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-107-R05521211-1.pdf: 21657160 bytes, checksum: a7a0dd1155e853317311212126bc336e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員審定書 i
致謝 ii 摘要 iii Abstract iv 表目錄 ix 圖目錄 x 第一章 緒論 1 1.1. 研究動機 1 1.2. 文獻回顧 1 1.2.1. 強脊系統(Strongback system)1 1.2.2. 簡化分析模型 2 1.3. 論文架構 4 第二章 含強脊系統之廣義建築模型 5 2.1. 不同樓高之廣義建築模型 5 2.1.1. 純剪力桿件的側向勁度矩陣 5 2.1.2. 純撓曲桿件的側向勁度矩陣 5 2.1.3. GBM整體側向勁度矩陣 7 2.2. 含強脊系統之廣義建築模型 8 2.2.1. 原構架純剪力桿件的側向勁度矩陣 8 2.2.2. 原構架純撓曲桿件的側向勁度矩陣 8 2.2.3. 強脊之純剪力桿件側向勁度矩陣 8 2.2.4. 強脊之純撓曲桿件側向勁度矩陣 9 2.2.5. GBMSB整體側向勁度矩陣 10 第三章 均勻層勁度強脊系統 12 3.1. 參數設定 12 3.2. 彈性最大層間位移角分佈 12 3.3. 含強脊系統之彈性最大層間位移角分佈 13 3.4. 層間位移角分佈均勻度指標 14 3.4.1. 層間位移集中因子 14 3.4.2. 標準偏差 14 3.4.3. 變異係數 14 3.4.4. 判定係數 15 3.4.5. 斜率 15 3.4.6. 層間位移角均勻性指標選擇 15 3.5. 樓層受力分佈 16 第四章 非均勻層勁度之強脊系統 19 4.1. 模型介紹 19 4.1.1. 具線性遞減層勁度之強脊系統 (LD) 19 4.1.2. 具線性遞增層勁度之強脊系統 (LI) 20 4.1.3. 底層加勁之強脊系統 (FS) 20 4.1.4. 具線性遞減層勁度與底層加勁之強脊系統 (DIS) 21 4.2. 分析結果 21 4.3. 樓層受力分佈 22 第五章 九層樓結構模型之案例分析 23 5.1. 結構介紹 23 5.2. 分析模型設定 23 5.3. SAC9之GBM模型建立 24 5.4. SAC9-SB模型建立最佳勁度分配法和αSB之選擇 26 5.4.1. SAC9-SB之GBMSB模型建立 26 5.4.2. SAC9-SB之有限元素模型建立 27 5.5. 動力歷時分析之比較 28 第六章 三層樓結構模型之案例分析 30 6.1. 結構介紹 30 6.2. 分析模型設定 30 6.3. T3之GBM模型建立 31 6.4. T3-SB模型建立與勁度分配法和αSB之選擇 31 6.4.1. T3-SB之GBMSB模型建立 31 6.4.2. T3-SB之有限元素模型建立. 31 6.5. T3與T3-SB模型動力歷史分析之比較 32 第七章 結論與建議 33 7.1. 研究結論 33 7.2. 建議 34 參考文獻 35 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 強脊結構系統之耐震行為研究 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Strong-back systems for enhancing the seismic performance of buildings | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 106-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.coadvisor | 林瑞良(Jui-Liang Lin) | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 陳垂欣(Chui-Hsin Chen) | |
dc.subject.keyword | 層間位移角分佈,廣義建築模型,含強脊系統之廣義建築模型,振態疊加法,標準偏差,非線性反應歷時分析,PISA3D,MATLAB, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | inter-story drift ratio,generalized building model,strongback,nonlinear response history analysis., | en |
dc.relation.page | 159 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU201801842 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2018-07-25 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 工學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 土木工程學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 土木工程學系 |
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