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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
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dc.contributor.advisor | 游政谷(Cheng-Ku Yu) | |
dc.contributor.author | Jhang-Shuo Luo | en |
dc.contributor.author | 羅章碩 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-17T04:56:11Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2023-08-01 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2018-08-01 | |
dc.date.issued | 2018 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2018-07-27 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Anthes, R. A., 1982: Tropical cyclones: Their evolution, structure, and effects. Meteor. Monogr., 19, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 208 pp.
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/71161 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 颱風雨帶不僅是熱帶氣旋中除了眼牆(eyewall)之外颱風內部最顯著的強降水集中區,同時也會影響颱風之發展強度。本研究主要利用氣象局、民航局與空軍氣象聯隊分佈在台灣共8座都卜勒氣象雷達資料,以及地面測站資料進行雙都卜勒風場反演與氣象參數分析,藉此拓展我們對於颱風外圍雨帶結構的了解。檢視2003~2015年大量侵台颱風之雷達回波圖後,從22個颱風中挑選了50個外圍雨帶個案進行廣泛的分析。結果顯示,在50個個案中有29個(~58 %)外圍雨帶顯示出具有和颮線類似的氣流與降水結構;6個個案(~12 %)的結構與主要雨帶(Principal rainband)相似;而15個(~30 %)雨帶則不具有明顯的對流降水特徵。當這些似颮線的外圍雨帶通過地面測站時,與颮線同樣具有冷池(cold pool)、氣壓上升與風向顯著改變之訊號;而其他雨帶則無前述特徵。此外,環境風切對於似颮線的外圍雨帶之中高層降水傾斜方向也有所影響。為了進一步了解似颮線的外圍雨帶之演化過程,本研究加入日本氣象廳的石垣島雷達資料,針對2008年薔蜜颱風其中一個似颮線之外圍雨帶進行來源追蹤分析。結果發現此外圍雨帶是由颱風內核(inner-core)區域之側邊界分離出來,並在向外移動(即隨時間遠離颱風中心)的過程中降水結構由層狀逐漸轉變為對流性降水,同時冷池的訊號也隨之增強。而造成冷池強度增強的原因,可能是雨帶之對流降水區具有明顯的下衝流(downdraft),使得中高層較低之相當位溫得以向地表傳送,增強雨帶內冷池的強度,同時冷池與環境風切之間的變化可能影響到雨帶中降水的發展。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-17T04:56:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-107-R05229016-1.pdf: 5343011 bytes, checksum: 5a852f2e6a741207598abfcd779d3523 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員會審定書 I
致謝 II 摘要 III Abstract IV 目錄 VI 圖表目錄 VIII 第一章 前言 1 (一) 文獻回顧 1 (二) 研究動機與目的 4 第二章 資料與研究方法 6 (一) 資料來源 6 (二) 都卜勒雷達資料的特性與處理 7 (三) 雙都卜勒風場合成 11 (四) 雙都卜勒風場誤差計算 12 (五) 地面測站擾動分析方法 13 第三章 颱風雨帶概述 15 (一) 選取雨帶的颱風 15 (二) 颱風雨帶選取方式 15 (三) 颱風雨帶與颱風中心之徑向距離 16 (四) 颱風雨帶相對於颱風行進方向分佈的象限 16 (五) 颱風雨帶座標之定義 16 第四章 颱風外圍雨帶之分析結果 18 (一) 外圍雨帶氣流之雙都卜勒風場分析結果 18 (二) 外圍雨帶之地面觀測特徵分析 20 第五章 外圍雨帶之來源追蹤與演化過程 23 第六章 結論與未來展望 26 (一) 結論 26 (二) 未來展望 27 參考文獻 29 表 32 圖 36 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 颱風外圍雨帶結構之觀測研究 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Analysis of tropical cyclone rainbands in outer environment | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 106-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 張保亮,吳俊傑,林沛練 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 颱風外圍雨帶,颮線,雙都卜勒雷達分析,地面測站分析,雨帶追蹤, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | outer tropical cyclone rainbands,squall line,dual-Doppler radar analysis,surface fluctuations,rainband tracking, | en |
dc.relation.page | 62 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU201802071 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2018-07-27 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 理學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 大氣科學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 大氣科學系 |
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