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請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/70737
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor于昌平(Chang-Ping Yu)
dc.contributor.authorHuei-Chen Chenen
dc.contributor.author陳慧真zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-17T04:36:40Z-
dc.date.available2023-08-14
dc.date.copyright2018-08-14
dc.date.issued2018
dc.date.submitted2018-08-08
dc.identifier.citation施裕淳、吳柏偉、黃郁慈,利用微藻處理CO2生成生質柴油技術,2016,以生質物為原料在化工產業的應用,第63卷第1期,台灣化學工程學會。
楊昇晃,2005,微型燃料電池設計、製作與電化學阻抗分析,國立中山大學機械與機電工程學系。
陳家全、李家維、楊瑞森,1991,生物電子顯微鏡學,行政院國家科學委員會精密儀器發展中心。
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/70737-
dc.description.abstract微生物燃料電池由於本身具有廢水處理同時可進行能源回收等特性,近年來逐漸受到眾人矚目。反應槽體構造及電極材料之研究日趨成熟,以及近年來分子生物學等研究技術之突破,開始逐漸有科學家將研究重心轉往催化整個系統反應之核心:陽極與陰極之微生物反應機制探討。在陽極端,菌株具有將胞內電子傳遞至外部電極之能力,此種代謝途徑又稱之為胞外產電呼吸;在陰極端,菌株具有加速催化氧氣還原之能力,然而目前卻鮮少有研究針對單一純菌之陰極反應測試。
本研究核心理念在於針對兩極菌株特有之能力進行馴養、純化、分離,再對於分離之菌株進行檢測。陽極端透過菌株還原鐵之能力進行篩選,陰極端透過菌株是否具有提高整體微生物燃料電池之能力進行判別,經由兩極菌株能力篩選之有力菌株會進一步利用循環伏安法、交流阻抗分析及系統功率密度測試菌株之產電機制及往後運用之可行性。
成果顯示,本研究所設計之實驗規劃可提供快速且直觀之檢測結果,陽極試驗中除了以Geobacter sulfurreducens作為對照組,更發現了一株新的產電菌株Macellibacteroides fermentans;陰極試驗除了設計出一套全新檢測菌株陰極反應流程,更發現了一株Stenotrophomonas maltophilia除了具有陽極特性,更具有可以於白金電極相比擬之能力。最後期許能將此套技術流程加以精進簡化,並且廣泛推廣,以利後人能更加完善分析微生物燃料電池之菌群結構及菌株電化學活性。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractMicrobial fuel cell (MFC) primarily consists of anode, cathode, and membrane. To minimize the internal resistance and thus improve the MFC performances, abiotic stretagies such as coating effective catalysts on the anode and cathode have been thoroughly investigated. However, the microbial mechanisms of anodic/cathodic current generation were emphasized more in the present studies. For the anode, bacteria utilizing electron transfer pathway is called “exoelectrogens” or “anodophiles”, which were considerablely studied using two model mocrooganisms: Geobacter sp. and Shewanella sp. in the past studies. However, some other bacteria which can also utilize this pathway are successively found and isolated in many studies. In addition, the idea of bacterial catalysts is attractive due to the consideration of low cost and high efficiency. Accordingly, this study focuses on the microbial communities and isolates on the bio-anode and bio-cathode that were respectively inuculated with the mixed cultures obtained from the Hsinchu rice field and Dihua sewage treatment plant. Besides, to examine the ferric-citrate- and amorphous-iron reducing capabilities of anodic microorganisms and the oxygen-reduction enhancement by cathodic microorganisms, the current-generating mechanisms were directly observed in the MFCs by reading the results of power density curves, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and cyclic voltammetry. In this research, Macellibacteroides fermentans was isolates to be a new exoelectrogens from bio-anode. Stenotrophomonas maltophilia is the most effective microorganisms assisting cathodic process from oxygen reduction, but no significant electrochemical activity of it was detected. By selectively amending powerful bacteria on the anode and cathode, a better MFC performance can be anticipated in the future.en
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Previous issue date: 2018
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dc.description.tableofcontents摘要 V
ABSTRACT VI
第1章 緒論 1
1.1 研究背景 1
1.2 研究動機 4
1.3 研究目的 5
1.4 研究流程 5
第2章 文獻回顧 7
2.1 微生物燃料電池之沿革及理論 7
2.1.1 生物電化學系統演進 7
2.1.2 生物電化學系統原理 8
2.1.3 生物電化學系統應用 10
2.2 微生物燃料電池雙極模式 12
2.2.1 陽極菌叢 12
2.2.1.1 電子傳遞機制及產電情況 15
2.2.1.2 常見陽極產電菌 18
2.2.2 陰極模式 22
2.2.2.1 非生物陰極 22
2.2.2.2 生物陰極 24
2.3 產電效率及表現 26
2.3.1 循環伏安法 26
2.3.2 功率密度曲線 26
2.3.3 交流阻抗分析 27
第3章 材料與方法 29
3.1 實驗藥品與設備 29
3.1.1 實驗用藥品 29
3.1.2 實驗設備與儀器 32
3.2 微生物實驗 33
3.2.1 微生物群落分析 33
3.2.1.1 樣本來源 33
3.2.1.2 生物膜馴養及分離培養基選擇 34
3.2.1.3 單一微生物篩選方法 39
3.2.1.4 鐵還原能力測試 40
3.2.1.5 陰極能力測試 43
3.2.1.6 微生物群落 DNA 萃取 44
3.2.1.7 聚合酶連鎖反應( Polymerase Chain Reaction, PCR) 45
3.2.1.8 16S rRNA 定序及次世代定序 46
3.2.1.9 形貌分析-掃描電子顯微鏡(SEM) 47
3.3 電化學測試 49
3.3.1 單一產電菌產電紀錄 49
3.3.1.1 生物電化學系統反應器 49
3.3.1.2 兩極單一菌株產電紀錄 49
3.3.2 菌株電化學特性 50
3.3.2.1 循環伏安法 50
3.3.2.2 功率密度曲線 53
3.3.2.3 交流阻抗分析 55
第4章 結果與討論 59
4.1 陽極菌株表現 59
4.1.1 菌株篩選結果 59
4.1.1.1 菌群結構及純化結果 59
4.1.1.2 鐵還原能力測試 62
4.1.2 生物電化學特性分析 64
4.1.2.1 產電效能評估 64
4.1.2.2 功率密度測試 67
4.1.2.3 循環伏安法 71
4.1.2.4 交流阻抗分析 73
4.2 陰極菌株表現 75
4.2.1 菌株篩選結果 75
4.2.1.1 菌群結構及純化結果 75
4.2.1.2 菌株陰極反應之成效 77
4.2.2 生電化學特性分析 80
4.2.2.1 產電效能評估 80
4.2.2.2 功率密度測試 82
4.2.2.3 循環伏安法 84
4.2.2.4 交流阻抗分析 86
第5章 結論 89
第6章 未來建議 91
第7章 參考文獻 93
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.subject微生物燃料電池zh_TW
dc.subjectStenotrophomonas maltophiliazh_TW
dc.subjectMacellibacteroides fermentanszh_TW
dc.subject陰極反應zh_TW
dc.subject鐵還原能力zh_TW
dc.subject生物陰極zh_TW
dc.subject生物陽極zh_TW
dc.subjectbioanodeen
dc.subjectexoelectrogensen
dc.subjectStenotrophomonas maltophiliaen
dc.subjectMacellibacteroides fermentansen
dc.subjectbiocathodeen
dc.subjectanodophilesen
dc.title微生物燃料電池之生物陽極/陰極菌種分離及其產電機制探討zh_TW
dc.titleStudy of the electricity-generating mechanisms by using the isolations from the bioanode and biocathode of microbial fuel cellsen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear106-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee林立虹(Li-Hung Lin),林居慶(Chu-Ching Lin)
dc.subject.keyword微生物燃料電池,生物陽極,生物陰極,鐵還原能力,陰極反應,Macellibacteroides fermentans,Stenotrophomonas maltophilia,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordexoelectrogens,anodophiles,bioanode,biocathode,Macellibacteroides fermentans,Stenotrophomonas maltophilia,en
dc.relation.page107
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU201802734
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2018-08-08
dc.contributor.author-college工學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept環境工程學研究所zh_TW
顯示於系所單位:環境工程學研究所

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