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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 許聿翔(Yu-Hsiang Hsu) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Tian-TZ Lin | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 林天姿 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-17T03:37:51Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2022-08-20 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2020-09-15 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2020-08-18 | |
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/69994 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 本論文旨在開發高靈敏度之可撓性壓電式應變感測器，以應用於人體喉部吞嚥時喉結在上升程度和確認舌骨的完整吞嚥來檢測吞嚥障礙和進行吞嚥訓練。為了使感測器具有高靈敏度和高可撓性，本研究選用聚(偏氟乙烯-三氟乙烯)的高分子壓電材料，使用滾筒收集器的標準靜電紡絲製程，在不同參數下製做出由數條微奈米絲線組成且具排列性之壓電絲線，觀察其微結構是由波浪狀和交叉狀兩種特徵存在於壓電絲線內，各設計了四種不同曲率和夾角的壓電絲線，利用有限元素模擬分析對不同表面形貌的壓電絲線給予10%的應變拉伸，觀察並比較其壓電輸出表現，為了提升絲線之機械性質，本研究探討了不同靜電紡絲製程參數對壓電絲線的機械性質影響，調整高壓電輸入值和針尖至收集器的距離以改變壓電絲線的排列性和幾何結構，利用掃描式電子顯微鏡觀察不同參數下的絲線表面結構，並對2組8種不同參數下所得之絲線做線性化製程，利用振盪器給予小幅度拉伸10％內之應變，做了為時3.5小時的重複拉伸，研究應變和壓電輸出結果之相關性，找出最適合應用於小形變之靜電紡絲製程參數，比較後選用3cm/10kV這組靜電紡絲製程參數絲線，其微結構下可看出為波浪狀，它擁有最佳線性度且回歸直線斜率為 -0.086，抗拉性實驗10%應變下也有很好的靈敏度0.27 N/%，將絲線結合TPU膜和銀線製做出壓電式應變感測器，並以此為基礎開發吞嚥感測器，設計三種不同尺寸之仿喉嚨裝置模擬吞嚥動作，成功比較出正常吞嚥和吞嚥障礙的喉頭抬升程度，並分辨三種不同曲率分別為3cm、2cm和1cm下正常吞嚥時喉頭抬升的訊號振幅，分別為7.5 V、6.8V和5.0V。最後實際貼附於人體喉嚨表面，成功量測到正常吞嚥下喉頭抬升的訊號，且可分辨出吞嚥5 ml、10 ml和20 ml的水訊號振幅分別為1.45 V、1.77 V和2.62 V，另外量測將感測器貼附於舌骨處，成功量測到一個完整確實吞嚥的訊號，且根據傅立葉轉換來分辨出吞嚥5 ml、10 ml和20 ml的水，證明此吞嚥感測器對於吞嚥訓練有其可行性。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | The aim of this paper is to develop a flexible piezoelectric strain sensor with high sensitivity. It can be attached to the skin of larynx for the application of dysphagia detection and swallow training. To make the sensor have a high sensitivity and flexibility, poly(vinylidenefluoride-co-trifluoroethylene) piezoelectric polymer is used, and the standard electrospinning process of the roller collector was used to produce microfibers with different arrangement by using different spinning parameters. It is found that the surface morphology consists of wavy and cross-shaped features in the piezoelectric wire. The finite element simulation analysis is used to study the structure deformation of microfibers under 10% stretching strain, and it shows that the piezoelectric output performance is nearly linear with the mechanical strain. In order to improve the mechanical performance of the piezoelectric strain sensor, we explore the effects of electrospinning parameters on the mechanical properties of the piezoelectric microfibers and analyze the microstructure with a scanning electron microscope. The contribution of alignment process is also investigated. It is found that the optimal microstructure of the piezoelectric microfiber is wavy-shaped. It has a good elasticity and linearity with a sensitivity of -0.084 after a 3.5 hours alignment process. Using these piezoelectric microfibers, we develop a piezoelectric strain sensor that can be attached to the skin of larynx by using elastic thermoplastic polyurethane and silver wires. Three different sizes of throat-like devices are designed to simulate the swallowing action, and the waveform performance of normal swallowing and dysphagia is successfully compared, and the amplitudes of the signals with swallowing at 3cm, 2cm and 1cm are resolved, which are 7.5 V ,6.8 V and 5.0 V respectively. Finally, the sensor is attached on the skin of larynx. The movement of larynx was successfully measured. In addition, the sensor is attached to the hyoid bone, and the signal of swallowing also was successfully measured. This sensor also can distinguish different volume of water in frequency domain by using Fourier transform. In summary, the feasibility of the developed swallowing sensor is verified. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-17T03:37:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 U0001-1708202020580300.pdf: 10818193 bytes, checksum: 590d08f4789d0799ebbf75ef7bb0f8f9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2020 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員會審定書 # 致謝 i 摘要 ii ABSTRACT iii 目錄 v 圖目錄 viii 表目錄 xiv 第1章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.1.1 吞嚥障礙 3 1.1.2 吞嚥障礙檢測及吞嚥訓練 4 1.1.3 應變及應力式可撓感測器介紹 8 1.1.4 壓電式、壓阻式及電容式可撓感測介紹 11 1.2 研究目標 14 1.3 論文架構 15 第2章 壓電材料 16 2.1 壓電材料介紹 16 2.1.1 壓電材料背景 16 2.1.2 介電效應、壓電效應、焦電效應及鐵電效應 16 2.1.3 壓電材料種類. 21 2.1.4 壓電本構方程式. 22 2.2 高分子壓電材料 24 2.2.1 PVDF 24 2.2.2 壓電材料種類P(VDF-TrEF). 26 第3章 壓電絲線製成及原理 27 3.1 靜電紡絲 27 3.1.1 靜電紡絲原理 27 3.1.2 靜電紡絲收集器 30 3.1.3 靜電紡絲參數 33 3.2 退火與極化製程 35 3.2.1 退火 35 3.2.2 極化 36 第4章 研究方法與實驗架設 38 4.1 靜電紡絲 38 4.1.1 靜電紡絲溶液配置 38 4.1.2 靜電紡絲架設 39 4.1.3 靜電紡絲控制變數 40 4.1.4 靜電紡絲後處理 41 4.2 P(VDF-TrFE)壓電絲線拉伸模擬 42 4.2.1 有限元素法模擬 42 4.2.2 模擬參數設定 42 4.2.3 波浪狀絲線模擬 42 4.2.4 交叉狀絲線模擬 44 4.3 P(VDF-TrFE)壓電絲線性質測試 45 4.3.1 絲線抗拉性測試 45 4.3.2 絲線線性度、耐久度測試 45 4.4 P(VDF-TrFE)應變感測器 47 4.4.1 感測器製程 47 4.4.2 感測器性質量測 49 4.4.3 感測器理論推導 54 4.5 量測感測器性質之實驗架設 56 4.5.1 仿喉嚨吞嚥裝置 56 4.5.2 貼附喉嚨吞嚥人體測試 57 第5章 實驗結果與討論 58 5.1 P(VDF-TrFE)絲線性質 58 5.1.1 絲線表面形貌 58 5.1.2 絲線抗拉性質 61 5.1.3 絲線線性度、耐久度性質 63 5.2 P(VDF-TrFE)絲線拉伸模擬 65 5.2.1 波浪狀絲線模擬 65 5.2.2 交叉狀絲線模擬 68 5.3 P(VDF-TrFE)應變感測器性質測試 71 5.3.1 壓電絲線拉伸前後表面性質 71 5.3.2 感測器拉伸平台量測結果 73 5.3.3 感測器重複性測試 74 5.4 P(VDF-TrFE)應變感測器應用於吞嚥量測 75 5.4.1 仿喉嚨吞嚥裝置量測 75 5.4.2 貼附於甲狀軟骨吞嚥量測 81 5.4.3 貼附於舌骨吞嚥量測 83 第6章 結論與未來展望 87 6.1 結論 87 6.2 未來展望 87 REFERENCE 89 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 吞嚥訓練 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 可穿戴設備 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 吞嚥障礙 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 壓電纖維 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 靜電紡絲 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 物理傳感器 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | wearable devices | en |
| dc.subject | physical sensors | en |
| dc.subject | electrospinning | en |
| dc.subject | piezoelectric fibers | en |
| dc.subject | dysphagia | en |
| dc.subject | swallow training | en |
| dc.title | 可量測小應變之可撓式壓電絲線開發及其在吞嚥訓練上之應用 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Development of a flexible piezoelectric thread for small strain sensing and its application for swallowing training | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 108-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 王亭貴(Tyng-Guey Wang),林致廷(Chih-Ting Lin),林哲宇(Che-Yu Lin) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 可穿戴設備,物理傳感器,靜電紡絲,壓電纖維,吞嚥障礙,吞嚥訓練, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | wearable devices,physical sensors,electrospinning,piezoelectric fibers,dysphagia,swallow training, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 96 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202003864 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2020-08-19 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 工學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 應用力學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 應用力學研究所 | |
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