請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件：
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/69795完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 蔡季廷(Chi-Ting Tsai),湯智貿(Chih-Mao Tang) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Tung-Kuan Huang | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 黃棟冠 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-17T03:28:16Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2018-04-18 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2018-04-18 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2018 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2018-03-23 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | 中文專書
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/69795 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 近年來，環境治理議題在公共行政領域受到許多注目。在國際關係的領域上，許多國際環境公約也強調了環境保護的重要性。其中，溫室氣體排放問題在環境治理相關文獻中常受探討，也有許多環境公約特別處理溫室氣體排放等問題。因此本文將溫室氣體排放視為環境治理重要議題，並將其設為本文實證模型的依變項。
不過，雙邊投資協定(Bilateral Investment Treaty, BIT)對於環境治理的影響是個新興議題，僅有少數文章討論，且討論的方向多半認為BIT對於環境確實造成影響，但未有堅實證據證明BIT約制與環境治理的相關。本文提供了實證證據，將BIT條文內容分別編碼，並以BIT約制國家的程度作為本文實證過程主要自變項，證明國家若承擔高度BIT條約義務，可能對環境治理產生負面影響。另外，由於國家仍是遵守BIT與保護環境最重要的行為者，本文將國家保障環境的意願設為重要調節變項，發現國家若有高度保障環境的意願，將會減緩BIT約制對於環境造成的負面影響，表示國家的環境意識對於環境治理相當重要。 國家遵守BIT的理由，可由國家競爭稀少資本以及聲譽兩方面解釋。而國家遵守BIT的效果，許多實證研究也證實，遵守BIT對於國家管制品質(regulatory quality)有正向助益，但也可能使國家規制權受到限制。尤其國家環境規制權受到「趨中」現象的束縛，國家環境規制權被限制在一定程度。若國家間談判BIT條文時，若能掌握條約義務的明確性(preciseness)原則，或許能在BIT保障投資人與國家環境規制權取得平衡，對國家環境治理帶來更好的發展。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Environmental governance is widely discussed by studies on government policy-making. Its importance is also stressed by numerous international environment conventions. In recent years, environmental governance also become a hotspot of international investment law studies.
In particular, greenhouse gas emission is one of the most attentive subject to environmental governance studies. Governments set various regulations to ease off the worsening condition of global warming according to international environment conventions. International treaty other than environmental ones might still have an effect on environmental governance. With studies proving the positive relation between greenhouse gas emission and investors, it seems interesting to clarify the correlation between BIT and environmental governance. We conduct a series of statistical test on greenhouse gas emission and BIT. Greenhouse gas emission is taken as dependent variable, and treaty obligation of BIT is taken as independent variable. The following literature provides a proof that complying with higher BIT obligation could result in higher greenhouse gas emission. However, government’s will on environmental protection which is taken as a moderator in our models could ease the worsening environmental governance. In order to gain economic benefit, treaty parties comply with BIT obligation. Complying with BIT is proved by numerous studies to enhance the regulatory quality in a state, but it also means partial restriction of state regulatory right. Especially in the realm of environmental protection, “centering effect” constraints state environmental regulatory right in a certain condition. If states stress on the importance of the balance between environmental protection and investor protection, it’s possible to diminish the impact on environment which is brought by BIT. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-17T03:28:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-107-R04322027-1.pdf: 2649975 bytes, checksum: 81ddc610fdcb3dc2e9381c8aed577059 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員審定書 i
誌謝 ii 中文摘要 iii Abstract iv 第壹章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機與問題意識 1 第二節 文獻回顧 3 壹、環境治理、國家與投資人 3 貳、國家遵守BIT與國家規制權 14 第三節 章節安排 21 第貳章 BIT約制國家對環境治理造成之影響 23 第一節 BIT與環境治理連結之背景 23 第二節 BIT約制地主國之效果 25 第三節 投資人對環境之潛在影響 28 第四節 國家意願：環境公約義務為代表 31 第五節 小結 33 第參章 研究方法與研究架構 35 第一節 資料來源與變項設計 35 壹、依變項 35 貳、自變項 36 參、調節變項 37 肆、控制變項 39 第二節 統計方法與計量經濟學模型設定 41 壹、時間序列截面效果模型 41 貳、隨機性檢定 43 第三節 研究架構、時間斷點與假設整理 44 第肆章 實證模型成果 48 第一節 BIT約制對環境之影響 48 第二節 加入調節變項之實證模型 52 第三節 交互作用項之成果 56 第四節 小結 58 壹、BIT約制對環境造成之影響 58 貳、環境公約義務的調節效果 61 第伍章 結論 63 第一節 機制與假設驗證 63 第二節 研究限制與未來研究建議 68 參考書目 69 中文專書 69 中文期刊 69 外文專書 70 外文期刊、專書篇章、工作報告 71 網頁資料 79 判決 80 附錄 82 本文模型OLS估計量 82 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 雙邊投資協定對環境治理之影響：以溫室氣體排放為實驗對象 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Bilateral Investment Treaty and Environmental Governance: An Experiment on Greenhouse Gas Emission | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 106-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 湯京平(Ching-Ping Tang),林彩瑜(Tsai-Yu Lin) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 雙邊投資協定,環境治理,溫室氣體,遵守理論,投資人,環境規制權,趨中現象, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Bilateral Investment Treaty,Environmental Governance,Greenhouse Gas,Compliance Theory,Investors,Centering Effect, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 83 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU201800697 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2018-03-24 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 社會科學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 政治學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 政治學系 | |
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|---|---|---|---|
| ntu-107-1.pdf 目前未授權公開取用 | 2.59 MB | Adobe PDF |
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