請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件:
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/6936
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 盧佳遇(Chia-Yu Lu) | |
dc.contributor.author | Chih-Tung Chen | en |
dc.contributor.author | 陳致同 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-05-17T09:21:40Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2012-03-19 | |
dc.date.available | 2021-05-17T09:21:40Z | - |
dc.date.copyright | 2012-03-19 | |
dc.date.issued | 2012 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2012-02-08 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Abidin, H.Z., Djaja, R., Darmawan, D., Hadi, S., Akbar, A., Rajiyowiryono, H., Sudibyo, Y., Meilano, I., Kasuma, M.A., Kahar, J., Subarya, C., 2001. Land subsidence of Jakarta (Indonesia) and its geodetic monitoring system. Natural Hazards 23, 365-387.
Allen, D. R., Mayuga, M. N., 1969. The mechanics of compaction and rebound, Wilmington Oil Field, Long Beach, California, U.S.A. Proceedings of the Tokyo Symposium on Land Subsidence 2, 410-423, International Association of Scientific Hydrology and UNESCO, September 1969, Tokyo. Amelung, F., Galloway, D.L., Bell, J.W., Zebker, H.A., Laczniak, R.J., 1999. Sensing the ups and downs of Las Vegas: InSAR reveals structural control of land subsidence and aquifer-system deformation. Geology 27-6, 483-486. Anderson, E.M., 1951. The dynamics of faulting, 2nd edition. Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh, p. 206. Angelier, J., Barrier, E., Chu, H.-T., 1986. Plate collision and paleostress trajectories in a fold-thrust belt: the Foothills of Taiwan. Tectonophysics 125, 161-178. Bawden, G.W., Thatcher, W., Stein, R.S., Hudnut, K.W., Peltzer, G., 2001. Tectonic contraction across Los Angeles after removal of groundwater pumping effects. Nature 412, 812-815. Boncio, P., Lavecchia, G., 2000a. A structural model for active extension in central Italy. Journal of Geodynamics 29, 233-244. Boncio, P., Lavecchia, G., 2000b. A geological model for the Colfiorito earthquakes (September – October 1997, central Italy). Journal of Seismology 4, 345 –356. Boncio, P., Lavecchia, G., Pace, B., 2004. Defining a model of 3D seismogenic sources for Seismic Hazard Assessment applications: The case of central Apennines (Italy). Journal of Seismology 8-3, 407-425. Briais, A., Patriat, P., Tapponnier, P., 1993. Updated interpretation of magnetic anomalies and seafloor spreading stages in South China Sea: implications for the tertiary tectonics of Southeast Asia. Journal of Geophysical Research 98, 6299–6328. Brown, L.F.Jr., Loucks, R.G., Treviño, R.G., Hammes, U., 2004. Understanding growth-faulted, intraslope subbasins by applying sequence-stratigraphic principles: Examples from south Texas Oligocene Frio Formation. AAPG Bulletin 88-11, 1501-1522. Bull, J.M., Barnes, P.M., Lamarche, G., Sanderson, D.J., Cowie, P.A., Taylor, S.K., Dix, J.K., 2006. High-resolution record of displacement accumulation on an active normal fault: Implications for models of slip accumulation during repeated earthquakes. Journal of Structural Geology 28, 1146-1166. Caputo, R., Helly, B., 2008. The use of distinct disciplines to investigate past earthquakes. Tectonophysics 453, 7-19. Caputo, R., Helly, B., Pavlides, S., Papadopuolos, G., 2004. Palaeoseismological investigations of the Tyrnavos Fault (Thessaly, Central Greece). Tectonophysics 394, 1-20. Cappa, F., Guglielmi, Y., Fenart, P., Merrien-Soukatchoff, V., Thoraval, A., 2005. Hydromechanical interactions in a fractured carbonate reservoir inferred from hydraulic and mechanical measurements. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences 42, 287-306. Chai, J.-C., Shen, S.-L., Zhu, H.-H., Zhang, X.-L., 2004. Land subsidence due to groundwater drawdown in Shanghai. Géotechnique 54-2, 143-147. Chang, C.-P., Yen, J.-Y., Hooper, A., Chou, F.-M., Chen, Y.-A., Hou, C.-S., Hung, W.-C., Lin, M.-S., 2010. Monitoring of surface deformation in northern Taiwan using DInSAR and PSInSAR techniques. Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences 21-3, 447-461. Chang, H.-C., Lin, C.-W., Chen, M.-M., Lu, S.-T., 1998. An introduction to the active faults of Taiwan, explanatory text of the active fault map of Taiwan (in Chinese with English abstract). Special Publication of Central Geological Survey 10, 103 pp. Chan, Y.-C., Lee, J.-C., Chen, R.-F., Chang, K.-J., Liu, J.-K., Hsu, W.-C., Hu, J.-C., Chen, W.-S., Yang, C.-C., Chen, Y.-G., Cheng, D.-Y., Tsao, S., Hsieh, Y.-C., 2005. Airborne laser swath mapping of the Metropolitan Taipei Area: preliminary results and geological interpretations. Workshop on Volcanic Activities and Sanchiao Fault in the Taipei Metropolitan Area. p. 87-102. (in Chinese) Chan, Y.-C., Chang, K.-J., Chen, R.-F., Lee, J.-C., Hsieh, Y.-C., 2008. Characteristics of active normal faulting in the northern Taiwan mountain belt: Evidence from LiDAR-derived DTM and geologic observations. AGU Fall Meeting 2008, abstract # T53D-1983. Chan, Y.-C., Song, S.-R., Tsao, S., 2010. Preface to the special issue on potential geohazards of the Taipei Metropolitan Area. Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences 21, I-III. Chen, C.-H., Lee, C.-Y., Lin, S-B., 1995. The eruption age of volcanic ashes in the Wuku Well, Taipei Basin: constraints on mineral chemistry and 40Ar/39Ar dating. Journal of Geological Society of China 38, 371-382. Chen, C.-H., Burr, G.S., Lin, S.-B., 2010c. Time of a near Holocene volcanic eruption in the Tatun Volcano Group, northern Taiwan: evidence from AMS radiocarbon dating of charcoal ash from sediments of the Sungshan Formation in Taipei Basin. Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences 21-3, 611-614. Chen, C.-T., Lin, K.-H., Jen, Y.-W., Lee, J.-C., Chan, Y.-C., 2004. Geomorphic studies of the Shanchiao Fault in the Taipei Basin, the Xth Symposium on Quaternary of Taiwan, Taipei, Taiwan, 151-154. Chen, C.-T., Lee, J.-C., Hu, J.-C., Chan, Y.-C., Lu, C.-Y., 2006. The active Shanchiao Fault in the Metropolitan Taipei Area, Northern Taiwan: geomorphic and geodetic analyses. Eos Trans. AGU 87-52, Fall Meeting Supplement, Abstract T33D-0543. Chen, C.-T., Hu, J.-C., Lu, C.-Y., Lee, J.-C., Chan, Y.-C., 2007. Thirty-year land elevation change from subsidence to uplift following the termination of groundwater pumping and its geological implications in the Metropolitan Taipei Basin, Northern Taiwan. Engineering Geology 95, 30-47. Chen, C.-T., Lee, J.-C., Chan, Y.-C., Lu, C.-Y., 2010a. Growth normal faulting at the western edge of the Metropolitan Taipei Basin since the Last Glacial Maximum, northern Taiwan. Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences 21-3, 409-428. Chen, C.-T., Chan, Y.-C., Lu, C.-Y., Simoes, M., Beyssac, O., 2011. Nappe structure revealed by thermal constraints in the Taiwan metamorphic belt. Terra Nova 23, 85-91. Chen, K.-C., Huang, B.-S., Huang, W.-G., Wang, J.-H., Kim, K.-H., Lee, S.-J., Lai, Y.-C., Tsao, S., and Chen, C.-H., 2010b. A blind normal fault beneath the Taipei basin in northern Taiwan. Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences 21-3, 495-502. Chen, Y.-G., Liu, T.-K., 1996. Sea level changes in the last several thousand years, Penghu Islands, Taiwan Strait. Quaternary Research 45, 254-262. Chen, W.-F., Teng, L.S., 1990. Depositional environment of Quaternary deposits of the Linkou Tableland, northwestern Taiwan. Proceedings of the Geological Society of China 33, 39-63. Chia, Y.-P., Chang, M.-H., Liu, W.-I., Lai, T.-C., 1999. Hydrogeologic characterization of Taipei Basin (in Chinese with English abstract). Central Geological Survey Special Publication 11, 393-406. Chiaraluce, L., Barchi, M., Collettini, C., Mirabella, F., Pucci, S., 2005. Connecting seismically active normal faults with Quaternary geological structures in a complex extensional environment: The Colfiorito 1997 case history (northern Apennines, Italy). Tectonics 24, TC1002. Chiaraluce, L., Chiarabba, C., Collettini, C., Piccinini, D., Cocco, M., 2007. Architecture and mechanics of an active low-angle normal fault: Alto Tiberina Fault, northern Apennines, Italy. Journal of Geophysical Research 112, B10310. Childs, C., Nicol, A., Walsh, J.J., Watterson, J., 2003. The growth and propagation of synsedimentary faults. Journal of Structural Geology 25, 633-648. Chiu, H.T., 1968. The Hsinchuang Fault in the Taoyuan area, northern Taiwan. Proceedings of Geological Society of China 11, 60-73. Cho, W.-C., 2006. Groundwater level change and elevation fluctuation of the Taipei Basin. Master thesis, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 73 pp. Clark, J.A., Farrelle, W.E., Peltier, W.R., 1978. Global changes in post glacial sea level: A numerical calculation. Quaternary Research 9, 265-287. Collettini, C., 2011. The mechanical paradox of low-angle normal faults: current understandings and open questions. Tectonophysics 510, 253-268. Collettini, C., Sibson, R.H., 2001. Normal faults normal friction? Geology 29, 927–930. Collettini, C., De Paola, N., Holdsworth, R.E., Barchi, M.R., 2006. The development and behaviour of low-angle normal faults during Cenozoic asymmetric extension in the Northern Apennines, Italy. Journal of Structural Geology 28, 333-352. Collettini, C., Niemeijer, A., Viti, C., Marone, C.J., 2009. Fault zone fabric and fault weakness. Nature 462, 907–910 Constenius, K.N., 1996. Late Paleogene extensional collapse of the Cordilleran foreland fold and thrust belt. Geological Society of America Bulletin 108, 20-39. Dadson, S.J., Hovius, N., Chen, H., Dade, W.B., Hsieh, M.-L., Willett, S.D., Hu, J.-C., Horng, M.-J., Chen, M.-C., Stark, S.P., Lague, D., Lin, J.-C., 2003. Links between erosion, runoff variability and seismicity in the Taiwan orogen. Nature 426, 648-651. D’Agostino, N., Chamot-Rooke, N., Funiciello, R., Jolivet, L., Speranza, F., 1998. The role of pre-existing thrust faults and topography of the styles of extension in the Gran Sasso range (central Italy). Tectonophysics 292, 229-254. Dokka, R.K., 2006. Modern-day tectonic subsidence in coastal Louisiana. Geology 34, 281-284. Faccenna, C., Nalpas, T., Brun, J.-P., Davy, P., 1995. The influence of pre-existing thrust faults on normal fault geometry in nature and in experiments. Journal of Structural Geology 17-8, 1139-1149. Fairbanks, R.G., Mortlock, R.A., Chiu, T.-C., Cao, L., Kaplan, A., Guilderson, T.P., Fairbanks, T.W., Bloom, A.L., 2005. Marine radiocarbon calibration curve spanning 0 to 50000 years B.P. based on paired 230Th/234U/238U and 14C dates on pristine corals. Quaternary Science Reviews 24, 1781-1796. Gambolati, G., Teatini, P., 1998. Natural land subsidence due to compaction of the upper Adriatic Sea Basin. IGEA 11, 29-40. Gambolati, G., Teatini, P., Tomasi, L., Gonella, M., 1999. Coastline regression of the Romagna region, Italy, due to natural and anthropogenic land subsidence and sea level rise. Water Resources Research 35-1, 163-184. Gatto, P., Carbognin, L., 1981. The Lagoon of Venice: natural environmental trend and man-induced modification. Hydrological Sciences-Bulletin 26-4, 379-391. Gawthorpe, R., Hardy, S., 2002. Extensional fault-propagation folding and base-level change as controls on growth-strata geometries. Sedimentary Geology 146, 47-56. Ho, C.-S., 1975. An introduction to the geology of Taiwan. Ministry of Economic Affairs, Republic of China, 143 pp. Holzer, T.L., 1984. Ground failure induced by groundwater withdrawal from unconsolidated sediments. Reviews in Engineering Geology 6, 67-105. Hori, K., Tanabe, S., Saito, Y., Haruyama, S., Nguyen,V., Kitamura, A., 2004. Delta initiation and Holocene sea-level change: Example from the Hong Song (Red River) delta, Vietnam. Sedimentary Geology 164, 237-149. Hsieh, C.-H., Chang, Y.-F., Sun, R.-H., 1992. Seismic investigate Hsin-Chuan fault on the west of Taipei Basin (in Chinese with English abstract). Ti-Chih 12-1, 13-26. Hsu, M. T., 1983. Estimation of earthquake magnitude and seismic intensities of destructive earthquakes in the Ming and Ching eras. Meteorological Bulletin Central Weather Bereau 29, 1-18. (in Chinese) Huang, C.-Y., 2006. On foraminifers of Taipei Basin. Western Pacific Earth Sciences 6, 29-58. Hu, J.-C., Yu, S.-B., Chu, H.-T., Angelier, J., 2002. Transition tectonics of northern Taiwan induced by convergence and trench retreat. Geological Society of America Special Paper 358, 149-162. Hu, J.-C., Chu, H.-T., Hou, C.-S., Lai, T.-H., Chen, R.-F., Nien, P.-F., 2006. The contribution to tectonic subsidence by groundwater abstraction in the Pingtung area, southwestern Taiwan as determined by GPS measurements. Quaternary International 147, 62-69. Huang, S.-Y., 2003. Prehistoric earthquakes along the Shanchiao Fault, Taipei Basin, Northern Taiwan. Master thesis, Central Washington University, 83p. Huang, S.-Y., Rubin, C.M., Chen, Y.-G., Liu, H.-C., 2007. Prehistoric earthquakes along the Shanchiao Fault, Taipei Basin, northern Taiwan. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 31, 265-276. Hubert-Ferrari, A., Suppe, J., Gonzalez-Mieres, R., Wang, X., 2007. Mechanisms of active folding of the landscape (southern Tian Shan, China). Journal of Geophysical Research 112, B03S09. Hwang, J.-M., Wu, C.-M., 1969. Land subsidence problems in Taipei Basin. Proceedings of the Tokyo Symposium on Land Subsidence 1, 21-34, International Association of Scientific Hydrology and UNESCO, September 1969, Tokyo. Jackson, J.A.,White,N.J., 1989.Normal faulting in the upper continental crust: observations from regions of active extension. Journal of Structural Geology 11, 15–36. Jelgersma, S., 1996. Land subsidence in coastal lowlands. In: Milliman J.D., Haq, B.U. (Eds.), Sea-Level Rise and Coastal Subsidence, pp. 47-62. Kao, H., Shen, S.J., Ma, K.-F., 1998. Transition from oblique subduction to collision: Earthquakes in the southernmost Ryukyu arc-Taiwan region. Journal of Geophysical Research 103, 7211-7229. Karig D.E., Hou G., 1992. High-stress consolidation experiments and their geologic implications. Journal of Geophysical Research 97, 289–300. Lam, D.D., Boyd, W.E., 2001. Some facts of sea-level fluctuation during the late Pleistocene-Holocene in Ha Long Bay and Ninh Binh area. Journal of Sciences of the Earth 23, 86-91. Lee, C.-T., Wang, Y., 1988. Quaternary stress changes in northern Taiwan and their tectonic implication. Proceedings of the Geological Society of China 31-1, 154-168. Lee, J.-C., 1989. Neotectonics of northern Taiwan based on the faults and paleostress analyses. Master thesis, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan., 128pp (in Chinese). Lee, J.-F., Lin, C.-Z., Lai, D.-C., Su, .T.-W., Chiu, Z.-L., Zeng, C.-J., 1999. The study on the formation of Taipei Basin. Special Publication of Central Geological Survey 11, 207-226 (in Chinese with English abstract). Lee, S.-J., Huang, B.-S., Liang, W.-T., Chen, K.-C., 2010. Grid-based moment tensor inversion techniques by using 3-D green’s function database: a demonstration of the 23 October 2004 Taipei earthquake. Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences 21-3, 503-514. Lee, T.-Y., Lawver, L.A., 1994. Cenozoic plate reconstruction of the South China Sea region. Tectonophysics 235, 149-180. Lin, C.-C., 1957. Geomorphology of Taiwan. Taiwan Province Literature Comunication, Taipei, 424 pp (in Chinese). Lin, C.-H., 2005. Seismicity increase after the construction of the world’s tallest building: an active blind fault beneath the Taipei 101. Geophysical Research Letters 32, L22313, doi : 10.1029/2005GL024223. Lin, C. -H., Konstantinou, K. I., Liang, W.-T., Pu, H.-C., Lin, Y.-M., You, S.-H., Huang, Y.-P., 2005. Preliminary analysis of tectonic earthquakes and volcanoseismic signals recorded at the Tatun volcanic group, northern Taiwan. Geophysical Research Letters 32-10, L10313 Lin, C.-W., Chang, H.-C., Lu, S.-T., Shih, T.-S., Huang, W.-J., 2000. An introduction to the active faults of Taiwan, 2nd ed., explanatory text of the active fault map of Taiwan (in Chinese with English abstract). Special Publication of Central Geological Survey 13, 122 pp. Lin, C-Z., 2001. Geologic environment of the Taipei metropolis. Symposium on Geological Hazards in the Taipei Metropolis, 1-19 (in Chinese). Lin, C.-Z., 2005. Shanchiao Fault and the geological structures along the western margin of the Taipei Basin. Symposium on Volcanic Activities and the Shanchiao Fault in the Taipei Metropolis, 191-198 (in Chinese). Lin, C.-Z., Lai, T.-C., Fei, L.-Y., Liu, H.-C., Chi, C.-C., Su, T.-W., 1999. Results of deep borehole investigations in the Taipei Basin between 1992 to 1996. Special Publication of Central Geological Survey 11, 7-39 (in Chinese). Lin, K.-C., Hu, J.-C., Ching, K.-E., Angelier, J., Rau, R.-J., Yu, S.-B., Tsai, C.-H., Shin, T.-C., Huang, M.-H., 2010. GPS crustal deformation, strain rate, and seismic activity after the 1999 Chi-Chi earthquake in Taiwan. Journal of Geophysical Research 115, B07404. Lin, M.-L., Huang, T.-H., Hung, J.-J., Chi, C-C., 1999. A study on in situ measurement of ground subsidence of Taipei Basin (in Chinese with English abstract). Central Geological Survey Special Publication 11, 317-344. Lo, C.-H., Chung, S.-L., Lee, T.-Y., Wang, K.-L., Wu, C.-T., 2000. Cenozoic magmatism and rifted basin evolution around the Taiwan Strait, SE China continental margin. Eos Transanctions AGU, 81, 1111. Lu, C.-Y., Hsu, K.J., 1992. Tectonic evolution of the Taiwan mountain belt. Petroleum Geology of Taiwan 27, 21– 46. Lu, C.-Y., Angelier, J., Chu, H.-T., Lee, J.-C., 1995. Contractional, transcurrent, rotational and extensional tectonics: examples from Northern Taiwan. Tectonophysics 246, 129-146. Machette, M. N., Personius, S. F., Nelson, A. R., Schwartz, D. P., Lund, W. R., 1991. The Wasatch fault zone, Utah: Segmentation and history of Holocene earthquakes. In: Hancock, P. L., Yeats, R. S., Sanderson, D. J. (Eds.), Characteristics of Active Faults, Journal of Structural Geology 13, 137-150. McCalpin, J.P., Nishenko, S.P., 1996. Holocene paleoseismicity, temporal clustering, and probability of future large (M>7) earthquakes on the Wasatch fault zone, Utah. Journal of Geophysical Research 101, 6233-6253. Meckel, T.A., ten Brink, U.S., Williams, S.J., 2006. Current subsidence rates due to compaction of Holocene sediments in southern Louisiana. Geophysical Research Letters 33, L11403, doi:10.1029/2006GL026300. Moore, D.E., Rymer, M., 2007. Talc-bearing serpentinites and the creeping section of the San Andreas fault. Nature 448, 795–797. Mouthereau, F., Lacombe, O., 2006. Inversion of Paleogene Chinese continental margin and thick-skinned deformation in the western foreland of Taiwan. Journal of Structural Geology 28, 1977-1993. Okada, Y., 1985. Surface deformation due to shear and tensile faults in a halfspace. Bulletin of Seismological Society of America 75-4, 1135–1154. Oliver, M.A., Webster, R., 1990. Kriging: a method of interpolation for geographical information system. International Journal of Geographical Information Systems 4-3, 313-332 Ota, Y., Chappell, J., 1999. Holocene sea-level rise and coral reef growth on a tectonically rising coast, Huon Peninsula, Papua New Guinea. Quaternary International 55, 51-59. Peng, C.-H., Teng, L.S., Yuan, P.B., 1999. Facies characteristics of Taipei Basin deposits. Special Publication of Central Geological Survey 11, 67-99. Phien-wej, N., Giao, P.H., Nutalaya, P., 2006. Land subsidence in Bangkok, Thailand. Engineering Geology 82, 187-201. Proffett, J.M., 1977. Cenozoic geology of the Yerington district, Nevada, and implications for the nature of Basin and Range faulting. Geological Society of America Bulletin 88, 247–266. Rau, R.-J., Ching, K.-E., Hu, J.-C., Lee, J.-C., 2008. Crustal deformation and block kinematics in transition from collision to subduction: Global positioning system measurements in northern Taiwan, 1995-2005. Journal of Geophysical Research 113, B09404, doi: 10.1029/2007JB005414. Schmid, S. M., Pfiffner, O. A., Froitzheim, N., Schönborn, G., Kissling, E., 1996. Geophysical-geological transect and tectonic evolution of the Swiss-Italian Alps. Tectonics 15, 1036–1064. Scholz, C. H., 2002. The mechanics of earthquakes and faulting, 2nd ed., Cambridge University Press, New York. Seno, T., 1977. The instantaneous rotation vector of the Philippine Sea Plate relative to the Eurasian Plate. Tectonophysics 42, 209-226. Sharp, I.R., Gawthorpe, R.L., Underhill, J.R., Gupta, S., 2000. Fault-propagation folding in extensional settings: Examples of structural style and synrift sedimentary response from the Suez rift, Sinai, Egypt. Geological Society of America Bulletin 112-12, 1877-1899. Shih, R.-C., Chan, Y.-H., Liu, H.-C., 2004. Shallow seismic reflection surveys of the Shanchiao Fault in the Guandu Plain. Special Publication of Central Geological Survey 15, 1-11 (in Chinese with English abstract). Shyu, J.B.H., Sieh, K., Chen, Y.-G., Liu, C.-S., 2005. Neotectonic architecture of Taiwan and its implications for future large earthquakes. Journal of Geophysical Research 110, B08402, doi:10.1029/2004JB003251. Sibson, R.H., 1985. A note on fault reactivation. Journal of Structural Geology 7, 751–754. Sibson, R.H., 2000. Fluid involvement in normal faulting. Journal of Geodynamics 29, 469–499. Song, S.-R., Tsao, S.-J., Lo, H.-L., 2000. Characteristics of the Tatun volcanic eruptions, north Taiwan: implications for a cauldron formation and volcanic evolution. Journal of Geological Society China 43, 361-378. Song, S.-R., Chen, T.-M., Tsao, S., Chen, H.-F., Liu, H.-C., 2007. Lahars in and around the Taipei Basin: implications for the activity of the Shanchiao Fault. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 31, 277-286. Suppe, J., 1980, A retrodeformable cross section of northern Taiwan. Proceedings of Geological Society of China 23, 46-55. Suppe, J., 1981. Mechanics of mountain building and metamorphism in Taiwan. Memoir of the Geological Society of China 4, 67–89. Suppe, J., 1984. Kinematics of arc-continent collision, flipping of subduction and back-arc spreading near Taiwan. Memoir of the Geological Society of China 6, 21–33. Tavarnelli, E., Renda, P., Pasqui, V., Tramutoli, M., 2003. The effects of post-orogenic extension on different scales: an example from the Apennine-Maghrebide fold-and-thrust belt, SW Sicily. Terra Nova 15, 1-7. Taylor, S.K., Nicol, A., Walsh, J.J., 2008. Displacement loss on growth faults due to sediment compaction. Journal of Structural Geology 30, 394-405. Teatini, P., Ferronato, M., Gambolati, G., Bertoni, W., Gonella, M., 2005. A century of land subsidence in Ravenna, Italy. Environmental Geology 47, 831-846. Terzaghi, K.T., 1925. Erdbaumechanik auf Bodenphysikalischer Grundlage: Wien, Deuticke, 399 pp. Teng, L.S., 1990. Late Cenozoic arc-continent collision in Taiwan. Tectonophysics 183, 57– 76. Teng, L.S., 1996. Extensional collapse of the northern Taiwan mountain belt. Geology 24, 949–952. Teng, L.S., Yuan, P.B., Chen, P.-Y., 1993. Study on stratigraphy and sedimentary environment. Report on Taipei Basin subsurface geology and engineering environment research project 1992, Central Geological Survey, MOEA, R.O.C. Teng, L.S., Yuan, P.B., Chen, P.-Y., Peng, C.-H., Lai, T.-C., Fei, L.-Y., Liu, H.-C., 1999. Lithostratigraphy of Taipei Basin deposits. Central Geological Survey Special Publication 11, 41-66 (in Chinese with English abstract). Teng, L.S., Lee, C.-T., Tsai, Y.-B., Hsiao, L.-Y., 2000a. Slab breakoff as a mechanism for flipping of subduction polarity in Taiwan. Geology 28, 155-158. Teng, L.S., Yuan, P.B., Yu, N.-T., Peng, C.-H., 2000b. Sequence stratigraphy of the Taipei Basin deposits: A preliminary study. Journal of the Geological Society of China 43-3, 497-520. Teng, L.S., Lee, C.-T., Peng, C.-H., Chen, W.-F., Chu, C.-J., 2001. Origin and geological evolution of the Taipei Basin, Northern Taiwan. Western Pacific Earth Sciences 1-2, 115-142. Teng, L.S., Liu, T.-K., Chen, Y.-G., Liew, P.-M., Lee, C.-T., Liu, H.-C., Peng, C.-H., 2004a. Influence of Tahan River capture over the Taipei Basin. Geographical Research 41, 61-78 (in Chinese with English abstract). Teng, L.S., Lee, C.-T., Liew, P.-M., Song, S.-R., Tsao, S.-J., Liu, H.-C., Peng, C.-H., 2004b. On the Taipei dammed lake. Geographical Research 36, 77-100 (in Chinese with English abstract). Thomas, A.L., 1993. Ploy3D: a three-dimensional, polygonal element, displacement discontinuity boundary element computer program with application to fractures, faults and cavities in the Earth's crust. M.S. Thesis, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, pp 97. van Wagoner, J.C., Posamentier, H.W., Mitchem, R.M., Vail, P.R., Sarg, J.F., Loutit, T.S., Hardenbol, J., 1988. An overview of the fundamentals of sequence stratigraphy and key definitions, in Wilgus, C.K. et al. (eds.), Sea-Level Changes: An Integrated Approach. Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists Special Publication 42, 39-45. Vergés, J., Marzo, M., Muñoz, J.A., 2002. Growth strata in foreland settings. Sedimentary Geology 146, 1-9. Walia, V., Su, T.-C., Fu, C.-C., Yang, T.F., 2005. Spatial variations of radon and helium concentrations in soil gas across the Shan-Chiao fault, Northern Taiwan. Radiation Measurements 40, 513-516. Waltham, T., 2002. Sinking cities. Geology Today 18-3, 95-100. Wang, C.-Y., Sun, C.-T., 1999. Interpretation of seismic stratigraphy in the Taipei Basin (in Chinese with English abstract). Central Geological Survey Special Publication 11, 273-292. Wang, J.-H., 2008. Urban seismology in the Taipei metropolitan area: Review and perspective. Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences 19-3, 213-233. Wang, J.-H., Huang, M.-W., Huang, W.-G., 2006. Aspects of M≥4 earthquakes in the Taipei metropolitan area. Western Pacific Earth Sciences 6, 169-190. Wang, K.-L., Chung, S.-L., Shinjo, R., Chen, C.-H., Yang, T. F., Chen, C.-H., 1999. Post collisional magmatism around northern Taiwan and its relation with opening of the Okinawa Trough. Tectonophysics 308, 363-376. Wang-Lee, C.-M., Cheng, Y.-M., Wang, Y., 1978. Geology of the Taipei Basin (in Chinese). Taiwan Mining Industry 30-4, 350–380. Wang, W.-S., Chen, C.-H., 1990. The volcanology and fission track age dating of pyroclastic deposits in Tatun volcano group, northern Taiwan. Acta Geologica Taiwan 28, 1-40. Wei, K., Chen, Y.-G., Liu, T.-K., 1998. Sedimentary history of the Taipei Basin with constraints from thermoluminescence dates. Journal of Geological Society of China 41, 109-125. Wernicke, B., Burchfiel, B.C., 1982. Modes of extensional tectonics. Journal of Structural Geology 4, 105-115. Woodcock, N.H., Schubert, C., 1994. Continental strike-slip tectonics, in Hancock, P.L. (ed.), Continental Deformation. Pergamon Press, New York, 251-263. Woodroffe, S.A., Horton, B.P., 2005. Holocene sea-level change in the Indo-Pacific. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 25, 29-43. Wu, C.-M., 1987. Reviews on the land subsidence of the Taipei Basin (in Chinese). Sino-Geotechnics 20, 34-49. Wu, F.-T., 1965. Subsurface geology of the Hsinchuang structure in the Taipei Basin. Petroleum Geology of Taiwan 4, 271-282. Wu, F.T., Rau, R.-J., Salzberg, D.Z., 1997. Taiwan orogeny: Thin-skinned or lithospheric collision? Tectonophysics 274, 191-220. Yeh, Y.-H., Barrier, E., Lin, C.-H., Angelier, J., 1991. Stress tensor analysis in the Taiwan area from focal mechanisms of earthquakes. Tectonophysics 200, 267-280. Yokoyama, Y., Kido, Y., Tada, R., Minami, I., Finkel, R.C., Matsuzaki, H., 2007. Japan Sea oxygen isotope stratigraphy and global sea-level changes for the last 50000 years recorded in sediment cores from the Oki Ridge. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 247, 5-17. Yu, S.-B., Chen, H.-Y., Kuo, L.-C., 1997. Velocity field of GPS stations in the Taiwan area. Tectonophysics 274, 41– 59. Yu, S.-B., Chen, H.-Y., Kou, L.-C., Hou, C.-S., Lee, C.-F., 1999a. A study on the fault activities of the Taipei Basin (in Chinese with English abstract). Central Geological Survey Special Publication 11, 227-251. Yu, S.-B., Kuo, L.-C., Punongbayan, R.S., Ramos, E.G., 1999b. GPS observation of crustal deformation in the Taiwan-Luzon region. Geophysical Research Letters 26-7, 923-926. Yue, L.-F., Suppe, J., Hong, J.-H., 2005. Structural geology of a classic thrust belt earthquake: the 1999 Chi-Chi earthquake Taiwan (Mw=7.6). Journal of Structural Geology 27, 2058–2083. Zang, S.X., Chen, Q.Y., Ning, J.Y., Zheng, K.S., Liu, Y.G., 2002. Motion of the Philippine Sea plate consistent with the NUVEL-1A model. Geophysical Journal International 150, 809-819. | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/6936 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 擁有近千萬居民的台北都會區面臨多樣的地震災害潛在來源,包括臺灣島周圍造山與隱沒系統相關震源,以及都會區內的活斷層「山腳斷層」。山腳斷層為一東傾之正斷層,斷層線位於台北盆地西緣,其活動主控了台北盆地的生成以及盆地內四十萬年來七百餘公尺厚河相為主沉積物的堆積。潛在的地震可能造成台北都會區大規模的災害,特別是沿著地表斷層線附近地帶、斷層上盤位移量較大地區、以及震央附近地區。為了增進對此活動斷層基本性質的了解,本研究分析了台北盆地地區的水準資料、地形資料與鑽井資料,並更清楚解析斷層實際所在位置、斷層的活動情形、斷層帶構造與斷層幾何。近三十年來(1975-2003)的水準資料顯示,台北盆地的地表垂直變形主要受控於受壓含水層孔隙水壓變化造成的含水層與阻水層變形;考慮自現地實驗觀察所估計的沉積物壓密速率,以及含水層孔隙水壓回覆造成的彈性回彈,盆地西緣五股至新莊地區有較高的下陷速率,指示山腳斷層目前正在潛移。台北盆地西緣山腳斷層帶的數值高程地形模型分析以及現地實測結果可以追蹤描繪出一系列右階雁行排列的斷層相關地形崖,與斷層的左移性質有關。為了探討較長時間尺度斷層的活動情形,首先選取了斷層中段五股地區岩性紀錄與定年資料相當完備三口鑽井的沖積物進行沉積相與年代的整理分析,對比全球海水面變化曲線,以構造剖面回復方式重建了山腳斷層帶自末次冰期以來的生長斷層演育。由生長斷層的同構造沉積物堆疊架構顯示山腳斷層自末次冰期以來持續活動,斷層帶是由一高角度的主斷層以及西側一較低角度的分支斷層所組成,因斷層含有左移的分量而呈現負花狀構造。兩萬三千年來主斷層的平均垂直向構造滑移速率約為2 mm/yr而分支斷層約為1 mm/yr,而九千至八千四百年前的六百年區間內我們紀錄到特別高量的構造沉陷(主斷層7.4米,分支斷層3.3米),與前人提出該時段內曾發生古地震的觀察相吻合。在山腳斷層帶中北段的蘆洲剖面亦觀察到了相似的負花狀構造並且可判釋出多條分支斷層的存在,斷層上盤末次冰期以來之構造沉陷速率約為3 mm/yr與五股剖面估算所得相當接近,顯示如此之負花狀生長斷層是山腳斷層帶的共同特徵。將地表地形與地下構造對比顯示地形崖多對比至較西側/外側之分支斷層,主斷層的斷層跡則已被快速的侵蝕與堆積作用完全抹除,因此山腳斷層在地表上的分布並非一單獨的線形,而是一個可達數百公尺寬的斷層帶。在生長斷層分析中,末次冰期末期因大漢溪襲奪事件而在台北盆地形成的景美沖積扇礫石層因其形成迅速、分布廣泛、頂面形貌較規則平整、井下辨認容易,成為同構造生長沉積物中紀錄與估計山腳斷層長期、綜合同震與間震期完整地震循環的垂直位移相當可靠的指準層。整合盆地內超過五百口鑽井資料可見此指準層-景美礫石層頂部-已被山腳斷層明顯強烈變形,並呈現roll-over的單斜褶皺形態;末次冰期以來斷層最大位移位於斷層中段的蘆洲至五股地區,並迅速向南減少,向西也快速減少但至盆地中心後減少速度變緩。斷層造成指準層位移的量值與分布為斷層的幾何形貌所控制,本研究選取垂直斷層線的五股-三重-台北區域的景美礫石層頂部深度變化進行模擬,以簡單的彈性半空間邊界元素數值模擬法嘗試解析山腳斷層在上部地殼的幾何形貌;模擬結果顯示山腳斷層在淺部傾角約75至85度接近垂直,然而在三至五公里深處急遽轉折至近水平15至5度,呈現強烈的匙狀幾何,指示山腳斷層在地下三至五公里深處與造山時期的逆衝斷層結合並構造反轉重新滑動。考量山腳斷層為一可能發震的斷層,而全球至今尚未紀錄到低角度正斷層所產生的中大型地震,低角度正斷層的發震機制亦缺乏適當的力學解釋,同時進入台灣造山帶的中國大陸邊緣在造山運動之前發育有許多地塹相關的正斷層為先存弱面,故此研究在上述幾何組合下又在深部加上一60度的高角度斷面;模擬結果顯示若在地下八公里深處斷層面由近水平角度轉折為60度可獲得較前述相當甚至更好的擬合結果,隱示山腳斷層可能不僅重新活化了造山時期的逆衝(底脫)斷層也同時活化了前造山時期正斷層系統。在全球許多後造山伸張環境的地震研究指出活動斷層斷面傾角急遽轉折處常為中大型地震的孕震發震位置,而2004年發生於台北盆地以東四獸山地區的中型地震其震源機制解與上述雙斷坡斷層幾何模型的深部斷坡相吻合,震源深度接近斷坪-斷坡轉折處,進一步支持此幾何的可靠性,並對大台北都會區的地震災害、以及台灣北部山脈垮塌轉型伸張的大地構造運動有重大意義。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | The Taipei Metropolis, home to some 10 million people, is subject to seismic hazard from not only ground shaking in thick alluvial deposits due to distant faults or sources scattered throughout the Taiwan region, but also active faulting directly underneath. Northern Taiwan including the Taipei region is currently affected by post-orogenic (Plio-Pleistocene arc-continent collision) processes related to backarc extension of the Ryukyu subduction system. The Shanchiao Fault, an active normal fault outcropping along the western boundary of the Taipei Basin and dipping to the east, is investigated here for the areal extent and magnitude of its recent activity. Based on growth faulting analysis in the Wuku profile in the central portion of the fault, the Shanchiao Fault is found to be incessantly active since about 23 ka with an averaged tectonic subsidence rate about 3 mm/yr. A geologic profile across the north-central portion of the fault zone in the Luzhou area reveals similar main-branch fault half-negative flower structural pattern and slip rates observed in the Wuku profile, a phenomenon we interprete to originate from the geometry of the basin basement and the strong rheological contrast between unconsolidated basin sediments and basement rocks. One key horizon within the growth sediments – the top of the Jingmei Formation which was an alluvial fan formed rapidly when a major drainage reorganization occurred during the Last Glacial Maximum – is noted to serve as the marker of tectonic subsidence since its inception around 23 ka. A determination and compilation of the depths of the Jingmei Formation top horizon from nearly 500 borehole records within the Taipei Basin demonstrates that the hanging-wall of the Shanchiao Fault is deformed in a roll-over fashion with up to three branch faults sub-parallel to the main fault in the several-hundred-meter wide fault zone, and the offset is largest in the Wuku-Luzhou area in the central portion of the fault and decreases toward the southern tip of the fault. Along traces of the branch faults subtle fault-related geomorphic scarps can be mapped which exhibit a right-stepping en-echelon pattern, indicating recent sinistral transtensional faulting. Contemporary tectonic subsidence revealed by leveling data across the Taipei Basin during 1975 to 2003 was concentrated again in the Wuku-Luzhou near-fault hanging-wall area, probably representing an interseismic fault behavior. An attempt to resolve the poorly-known subsurface geometry of the Shanchiao Fault is carried out by simple elastic dislocation modeling of the surface deformation recorded by the Jingmei Formation top horizon compilation, which is representative of the latest Quaternary period as it spans probably more than 10 earthquake cycles. Preliminary results suggest that the Shanchiao Fault possesses shallow listric geometry where the low-dipping part may be inherited from the negative tectonic inversion of former thrusts, while deeper rift-related normal faults is also likely to be reactivated. Such constraints and knowledge are crucial in earthquake hazard evaluation and mitigation in the Taipei Metropolis, and in understanding the kinematics of transtensional tectonics in northern Taiwan. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-05-17T09:21:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-101-F94224120-1.pdf: 43392936 bytes, checksum: 9dfb092a2e6f8ca651a33aaf6c666d95 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員會審定書…………………………………………………………………….i
誌謝……………………………………………………………………………………ii 中文摘要………………………………………………………………………………v Abstract………………………………………………………………………………vii Contents……………………………………………………………………………viii List of figures……………………………………………………………………...…xii List of tables………………………………………………………………………….xv Chapter 1: Introduction………………………………………………………………..1 Chapter 2: Thirty-Year Land Elevation Change from Subsidence to Uplift Following the Termination of Groundwater Pumping and Its Geological Implications in the Metropolitan Taipei Basin, Northern Taiwan………..………..4 2.1 Introduction……………………………………………………………………4 2.2 Regional Setting…………………………………………………………….…7 2.2.1 Geological Background………………………………………………….7 2.2.2 Hydrogeologic Framework and Utilization of Groundwater…………..10 2.3 Analyses and Results…………………………………………………………12 2.3.1 Description of Data Analyses ………………………………………….12 2.3.2 Results of Post-Pumping Land Elevation Change…………………...13 2.4 Mechanics of Land Elevation Changes during Post-Pumping……………….17 2.4.1 Near Surface Soil Compaction (the Shallow Component) …………….17 2.4.2 Tectonic Load (the Deep and Crust-Scale Component) ……………….20 2.4.3 Deformation of Aquifers (the Intermediate Component) ……………...20 2.4.4 Synthesis and Discussion………………………………………………22 2.5 Summary.……………………………………………………………………..28 Chapter 3: Growth Normal Faulting at the Western Edge of the Metropolitan Taipei Basin since the Last Glacial Maximum, Northern Taiwan…………….….29 3.1 Introduction…………………………………………………………………..29 3.2 Geological Setting……………………………………………………………30 3.3 The Active Shanchiao Fault………………………………………………….33 3.4 Reconstruction of Geological Profile across the Shanchiao Fault…………..34 3.4.1 Stratigraphic Correlation between the Boreholes………………………34 3.4.2 Stratigraphic Architecture of the Shanchiao Fault Zone……………….44 3.5 Reconstruction of Growth Faulting History………………………………….46 3.5.1 Sea Level Fluctuation and Sedimentation in the Taipei Basin…………46 3.5.2 Restoration by a Simple Back-Stripping Method………………………48 3.5.3 Evolution of Sedimentation vs. Growth Faulting………………………51 3.6 Discussion……………………………………………………………………55 3.6.1 Tectonic Loading Rates and Earthquake Events……………………….55 3.6.2 Correlation between Surface Topography and Sub-Surface Geology….58 3.7 Concluding Remarks…………………………………………………………60 Chapter 4: Fault Zone Characteristics and Basin-wide Distribution of Post-Last Glacial Maximum Tectonic Subsidence of the Active Shanchiao Fault in the Metropolitan Taipei Basin, Northern Taiwan…………………………………….61 4.1 Introduction…………………………………………………………………..61 4.2 Regional Setting……………………………………………………………...62 4.2.1 Geology of the Taipei Basin……………………………………………62 4.2.2 The Active Shanchiao Fault……………………………………………64 4.3 Fault Zone Geomorphology………………………………………………….67 4.3.1 North of the Tanshui River (Beitou Area) ……………………………..67 4.3.2 Wuku Area……………………………………………………………...71 4.3.3 Hsinchuang-Shulin Area……………………………………………….75 4.4 Fault Zone Structure………………………………………………………….80 4.4.1 Growth Faulting at the Wuku Profile in the Central Portion of the Fault……………………………………………………………………....80 4.4.2 Structure and Growth Faulting at the Luzhou Profile in the North-Central Portion of the Fault……………………………………….82 4.4.3 Geological Interpretation of the Shulin Profile in the Southern End of the Fault……………………………………….………………………90 4.5 Distribution of Tectonic Subsidence since the Last Glacial Maximum across the Taipei Basin…………………………………………….…………91 4.5.1 Jingmei Formation Top Horizon as a Key Marker…………………91 4.5.2 Data and Result………………………………………………………...91 4.5.3 Factors Affecting the Depth Distribution of the Jingmei Formation Top Horizon………………………………………………93 4.6 Discussions…………………………………………………………………...96 4.6.1 Delineating the Shanchiao Fault Zone…………………………………96 4.6.2 Characteristics of the Fault Zone Structure………………………….....98 4.6.3 Extent of the Magnitude and Rate of Fault-Related Vertical Deformation since the Last Glacial Maximum…………………..……..101 4.7 Summary……………………………………………………………………103 Chapter 5: Active Post-Collisional Normal Fault Reactivating Syn-Convergence Thrust Detachment and Involvement of Deep-Seated Pre-Orogen Rift Faults: a Case Study of the Shanchiao Fault in the Taipei Metropolis, Northern Taiwan…………………………………………………………………………..104 5.1 Introduction…………………………………………………………………104 5.2 Regional Setting…………………………………………………………….107 5.2.1 The Taiwan Orogen and Post-Collisional Tectonics in Northern Taiwan…………………………………………………………………..107 5.2.2 The Active Shanchiao Fault…………………………………………..110 5.3 Reconstruction of Late-Quaternary Post-Last Glacial Maximum Vertical Tectonic Deformation………………………………………………………111 5.3.1 The Jingmei Formation Top Horizon as a Key Marker…………..111 5.3.2 Mapping of Tectonic Subsidence across the Taipei Basin……………112 5.4 Half-Space Elastic Dislocation Modeling………………………………….119 5.4.1 Model Setup…………………………………………………………..119 5.4.2 Fault Plane Models with Uniform Dip………………………………..121 5.4.3 Fault Plane Models with Listric Geometry…………………………...123 5.5 Discussions………………………………………………………………….126 5.5.1 Shallow Crust Fault Geometry and Its Relation with Syn- Convergence Thrust Detachment……………………………...……......126 5.5.2 Deeper Fault Geometry and the Low-Angle-Normal-Fault Enigma….127 5.5.2.1 Global Debate on Seismogenesis on Low Angle Normal Faults………………………………………………………………..127 5.5.2.2 Half-Space Elastic Dislocation Modeling of Fault Plane Models with Double-Ramp Geometry…………………..…………128 5.5.2.3 The Role of Pre-Orogen Rift Normal Faults on Post-Collisional Extension Tectonics…………………………...…………………….130 5.5.3 Seismic Hazard Implication…………………………………………..131 5.6 Concluding Remarks………………………………………………………..133 Charpter 6: Conclusions and Future Scope………………………………………..134 6.1 Mapping the Shanchiao Fault with Illumination of Fault Zone Structure….134 6.2 Continued and Ongoing Activity of the Shanchiao Fault since 23 ka to Present Constrained by Growth Faulting Study and Leveling Data Analysis…………………………………………………………………..…134 6.3 Joint Reactivation of Syn-Convergence Thrust and Pre-Orogen rift fault by the Shanchiao Fault during Orogen Wedge Collapse….…………..………..134 6.4 Future scope: unresolved Dilemmas and Some Directions for Further Investigations………………………………………………………….……135 References…………………………………………………………………………..137 Appendices………………………………………………………………………….148 A1. Note on Chapter 2 (Chen C.-T. et al., 2007, Engineering Geology)……….148 A2. Note on Chapter 3 (Chen C.-T. et al., 2010, Terrestrial, Atmospheric, and Oceanic Sciences) …………………………………………………………..167 A3. Note on other published manuscript (Chen C.-T. et al., 2011, Terra Nova)..188 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 台北都會區山腳活斷層之地震地質研究 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Earthquake geology of the active Shanchiao Fault in the Taipei Metropolis, Taiwan | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 100-1 | |
dc.description.degree | 博士 | |
dc.contributor.coadvisor | 詹瑜璋(Yu-Chang Chan) | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 李建成(Jian-Cheng Lee),鄧屬予(Louis Shu-Yu Teng),陳于高(Yue-Gau Chen),朱傚祖(Hao-Tsu Chu),李通藝(Tung-Yi Lee) | |
dc.subject.keyword | 台北都會區,活動斷層,山腳斷層,生長斷層分析,水準測量分析,斷層幾何, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Taipei Metropolis,active fault,the Shanchiao Fault,growth fault analysis,leveling analysis,fault geometry, | en |
dc.relation.page | 195 | |
dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | |
dc.date.accepted | 2012-02-09 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 理學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 地質科學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 地質科學系 |
文件中的檔案:
檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
---|---|---|---|
ntu-101-1.pdf | 42.38 MB | Adobe PDF | 檢視/開啟 |
系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。