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標題: | 外國直接投資與對外投資對薪資差距的影響─以台灣為例 The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment and Outward Foreign Direct Investment on Wages Inequality:Case Study in Taiwan |
作者: | Po-Han Chen 陳柏翰 |
指導教授: | 羅竹平(Chu-Ping Lo) |
關鍵字: | 外國直接投資,對外直接投資薪資差距,薪資停滯,技術勞工,非技術勞工, FDI,OFDI,Wage Inequality,Wage Stagnation,Skilled Worker,Unskilled Worker, |
出版年 : | 2018 |
學位: | 碩士 |
摘要: | 過去的有關外國直接投資(FDI)或是對外直接投資(OFDI)文獻主要集中在外資企業支付較高薪資、薪資外溢效應、薪資差距等議題進行探討。而本文透過同時比較外國直接投資(FDI)台灣與廠商對外直接投資(OFDI)對台灣勞工薪資的影響程度,並探討其是否為導致薪資成長停滯的因素之一,進一步研究是否也為導致薪資差距擴大的因素。
由實證結果發現FDI對技術勞工的薪資,呈現顯著的正面影響,OFDI則是呈現顯著的負面影響;就非技術勞工FDI的流入對其薪資的影響並不顯著,而OFDI則是呈現顯著的負面影響。兩者的OFDI都呈現顯著的負面影響,且減少的幅度皆大過FDI對於薪資正面影響的程度,此也對台灣薪資成長停滯進行了解釋。再比較OFDI對於技術勞工與非技術勞工的影響程度,可發現OFDI對於非技術勞工的受傷害影響程度是大於技術勞工的,也證實OFDI擴大了薪資差距 The past thesis about foreign direct investment (FDI) or outward foreign direct investment(OFDI) mainly focused on issues such as MNEs paying higher salary, spillover effect on wage, wage inequality, etc. This article compares the degree of influence of FDI and OFDI on the wages of Taiwanese laborers simultaneously, and discusses whether it is one of the factors lead to the stagnation of wage growth, and whether it also leads to wage inequality. The empirical result shows that FDI has a significant positive impact on the skilled workers’ wage, while OFDI has a significant negative impact; the effect of FDI inflows on non-skilled workers’ salaries is not significant, while OFDI has a significant negative impact. OFDI has significant negative impacts on both skilled workers and non-skilled workers, and it is greater than FDI does. This also explains the stagnation of salary growth in Taiwan. OFDIs have significant negative impacts, and the extent of reduction is greater than the extent of FDI's positive impact on salary, which also explains the stagnation of salary growth in Taiwan. Comparing OFDI influence on skilled workers and unskilled workers, we can find that OFDI's impact on unskilled workers is greater than skilled laborers, so we confirm that OFDI has expanded the wage inequality. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/69201 |
DOI: | 10.6342/NTU201801369 |
全文授權: | 有償授權 |
顯示於系所單位: | 農業經濟學系 |
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