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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 生物資源暨農學院
  3. 園藝暨景觀學系
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/67890
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???org.dspace.app.webui.jsptag.ItemTag.dcfield???ValueLanguage
dc.contributor.advisor林晏州(Yann-Jou Lin)
dc.contributor.authorJing-Qing Tuen
dc.contributor.author屠荊清zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-17T01:56:19Z-
dc.date.available2017-07-25
dc.date.copyright2017-07-25
dc.date.issued2017
dc.date.submitted2017-07-21
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36. Votsi, N. E. P., Drakou, E. G., Mazaris, A. D., Kallimanis, A. S., & Pantis, J. D. (2012). Distance-based assessment of open country quiet areas in Greece. Landscape and Urban Planning, 104, 279-299.
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/67890-
dc.description.abstract人類通過視覺、聽覺、嗅覺、觸覺、味覺這五感來感知世界,聽覺作為僅次於視覺的五感之一,在景觀感知中不可或缺。本研究之主要目的是探討不同種類的音景對都市公園環境感知之影響。首先,本研究參考相關文獻,選定最受偏好之音景的類型,以及不同音景造成的身心理效應,從而得到本研究的架構。接下來由實證研究檢驗不同音景對都市公園環境感知之聲音感知、情緒體驗、聲音環境偏好三個層面的影響。本研究選用之都市公園聲音環境之影片於臺北市大安森林公園中定點錄製,選取之錄製點為4種不同環境(樹林、竹叢、生態池、草坪)。本研究選取之音景則以動物與物理自然要素產生的音景以及人文的音景為對象,共4種音景(鳥鳴聲、蟲叫聲、水流聲、鐘聲)。本研究以一對一的方式,藉助設備於2017年4月到5月上旬在國立台灣大學造園館進行實驗。實驗共52名受測者,其中男13名,女39名。研究結果顯示,不同的音景會造成不同的情緒體驗,鳥鳴聲會帶來更強烈的愉悅程度,蟲叫聲、水流聲有相似的愉悅程度,而鐘聲的愉悅程度最低。鳥鳴聲、水流聲、鐘聲相對於蟲鳴聲更為喚起。加入音景後,受測者對環境聲音的感知會有一定改變,鳥鳴聲可以使聲音感知更驟變、更快速、更柔和、更多樣;蟲鳴聲可以使聲音感知更安靜;水流聲可以使聲音感知更為柔和。音景-環境契合程度與愉悅程度相關的情緒體驗正相關,與喚起程度相關的情緒體驗則大多數負相關。性別、居住地聽到聲音的頻率等個人基本特性對情緒體驗有微弱影響,而對聲音環境偏好沒有明顯的影響。音景通過音景-環境契合程度和情緒體驗影響聲音環境偏好,同時直接對聲音環境偏好造成影響。zh_TW
dc.description.abstractHuman beings use senses of sight, hearing, smell, touch, and taste to perceive the world. As one of the five senses, hearing is indispensable in landscape perception. The main purpose of this research was to study the effect of different soundscape on the perception of environment in an urban park. This study referred to the relevant literature, select the most preferred type of sound scene, find the different physical and psychological effects caused by the sound, and get the structure of this study. Then, the study used the experiment to examine the effects of different soundscape on the sound perception, emotional experience, and sound-environment preferences of the environment perception of an urban parks. The videos using in this study were recorded in Daan Park in Taipei, selecting four different environment (Woods, bamboo, ecological pool, and lawn). The sounds using in this study were the sound of animals and nature, such as the sound of birds, cricket, and water. As the sound of the humanities was also be preferred by human beings, this study used the sound of bells as the soundscape. The experiments were carried out in April 2017 in the National Taiwan University. A total of 52 subjects were tested, including 13 men and 39 females. The results showed that different soundscape may cause different emotional experience. The sound of birds bad the highest degree of pleasure, the sound of cricket andwater were similar to each other, and the bells bad the lowest degree of pleasure. The sound of the birds, the sound of the water, the bell is more arousal than the sound of insects. When adding the soundacape, the sound perception changeed. The sound of birds could make sound perception more sudden, faster, softer, more diverse; sound of nsects could make the sound perception more quiet; sound of water can make the sound perception more soft. There was a positive correlation between the soundscape-environment match degree and the pleasure of emotional experience, and a negative correlation between the soundscape-environment match degree and the arousal of emotional experience. Gender, the frequency to hear the sound had a weak impact on the emotional experience and sound-environment preferences. Sound effected sound-environment preferences by effecting soundscape-environment match degree and emotional experience, while it also directly affected sound-environment preferences.en
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Previous issue date: 2017
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dc.description.tableofcontents口試委員審定書 i
謝誌 iii
摘要 v
Abstract vii
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究緣起 1
第二節 研究目的與內容 2
第三節 研究架構 3
第二章 文獻回顧 5
第一節 音景相關理論 5
壹、音景(Soundscape)的發展歷史 5
貳、音景的屬性 7
叁、音景與環境之關係 10
第二節 聲音感知相關理論 11
壹、聲音感知相關研究 11
貳、聲音偏好 12
叁、音景-環境契合度 13
第三節 情緒體驗相關理論 14
壹、情緒體驗 14
貳、情緒體驗模型與測量 15
叁、音景與情緒體驗相關研究 18
第四節 相關研究成果 19
第五節 小結 22
第三章 研究方法 23
第一節 研究架構與研究假設 23
壹、研究架構 23
貳、研究假設 24
第二節 研究設計 27
壹、操作性定義 27
貳、實驗設計 29
第三節 資料處理與分析方法 39
壹、資料處理 39
貳、分析方法與假設檢定 40
第四章 研究結果與討論 43
第一節 受測者基本特性 43
壹、受測者性別與年齡樣本數 43
貳、受測者聽到音景頻率樣本數 44
第二節 音景之情緒體驗、音景-環境契合程度、聲音感知、聲音環境偏好 45
壹、不同音景之情緒體驗分析 45
貳、不同音景之音景-環境契合程度 50
叁、不同音景前之聲音感知分析 54
肆、不同音景之聲音環境偏好程度 63
第三節 音景-環境契合程度、情緒體驗、環境感知與聲音環境偏好之關係 66
壹、音景-環境契合程度與情緒體驗之關係 66
貳、聲音環境偏好程度與情緒體驗之關係 67
叁、音景-環境契合程度與聲音環境偏好之關係 71
肆、聲音感知與聲音環境偏好之關係 72
伍、情緒體驗、音景-環境契合程度與聲音環境偏好之關係 78
陸、聲音感知、情緒體驗與聲音環境偏好之關係 81
柒、聲音感知、音景-環境契合程度與聲音環境偏好之關係 83
捌、聲音感知、情緒體驗、音景-環境契合程度與聲音環境偏好之關係 85
第四節 不同個人特性之情緒體驗與聲音環境偏好 87
壹、性別與情緒體驗之關係 87
貳、居住地聽到的聲音與情緒體驗之關係 93
叁、個人特性與聲音環境偏好之關係 96
第五節 研究假設驗證 98
第五章 結論與建議 101
第一節 結論 101
壹、音景與情緒體驗、音景-環境契合程度、聲音感知、聲音環境偏好 102
貳、情緒體驗、音景-環境契合程度、聲音感知與聲音環境偏好 104
第二節 建議 106
壹、後續研究之建議 106
貳、音景設計與規劃之建議 107
參考文獻 109
附錄一 研究調查問卷 113
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.title音景對都市公園環境感知影響之研究zh_TW
dc.titleThe Effect of Soundscape on The Perception of Environment in an Urban Parken
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear105-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee鄭佳昆,張俊彥,郭彰仁,林建堯
dc.subject.keyword音景,都市公園,聲音感知,情緒體驗,聲音環境偏好,音景-環境契合程度,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordSoundscape,Urban park,Sound perception,Emotional experience,Sound-environment preferences,Soundscape-environment match degree,en
dc.relation.page116
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU201701788
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2017-07-21
dc.contributor.author-college生物資源暨農學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept園藝暨景觀學系zh_TW
Appears in Collections:園藝暨景觀學系

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