請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件：
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/67496完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 蔡明哲(Ming-Jer Tsai),傅春旭(Chuen-Hsu Fu) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Hoi-Tung Li | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 李鎧彤 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-17T01:34:46Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2020-08-04 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2017-08-04 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2017 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2017-08-02 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | 任德軍、宋曼殳、姚一建（2005）中國塊菌屬研究概況。菌物研究，3(4): 37-46。
周文能、張東柱（2005）野菇圖鑑－台灣四百種常見大型真菌圖鑑。遠流出版事業股份有限公司，台北市。439 頁。 周文能（2011）臺灣擔子菌新紀錄種—沙生腹菌。台灣生物多樣性研究。13(3): 265-268。 林健銘（2005）青剛櫟接種塊菌對其生長之影響及龜紋硬皮馬勃對塊菌菌根之競爭力。臺灣大學森林學研究所學位論文。64頁。 胡弘道（1987）塊菇與林木共生關係之研究（一）菌根合成試驗。臺大實驗林研究報告，1(1) 1-6。 胡弘道（1990）林木菌根。千華出版有限公司。臺北。666頁。 胡弘道（2010）塊菌（松露）培育與食譜。國立編譯館，臺北市。104頁。 徐阿生（1999）西藏大團囊菌屬及其生態分佈。菌物系统，18(3): 238-242。 徐阿生、羅大慶（2003）中國新記錄屬：川普包屬及一新種。菌物系統，22(2): 191-194。 常明昌、陶愷（1988）中國地下真菌—新記錄屬—粉褶包屬Richoniella。山西農業大學學報，8(1): 71-74。 常明昌、陶愷（1989）中國地下真菌新記錄。山西農業大學學報，9(1): 52-54。 曹雲（2014年11月4日）一個亟待開發的林下超級種植專案—訪中國科學院昆明植物研究所教授劉培貴。中國綠色時報，綜合新聞A02。 許桂蓮（2007）溫度對塊菌菌落生長之效應及夏塊菌之外生菌根合成。臺灣大學森林環境暨資源學研究所學位論文。76頁。 陶愷、常明昌、劉波（1993）中國地下真菌新種和新記錄（四）。真菌學報，12(2): 103-106。 陶愷、常明昌（1988）山西地下真菌鬚腹菌屬研究（一）。山西農業大學學報，8(2): 226-229。 黃鏡諺（2009）臺灣兩種固有塊菌之親緣關係及溫度對青剛櫟接種塊菌在菌根形成與苗木生長之影響。臺灣大學森林環境暨資源學研究所學位論文。155頁。 劉波、陶愷、常明昌（1990）中國地下真菌新種和新記錄（三）。真菌學報，9(1): 25-30。 劉波、陶愷（1988）中國地下真菌新種和新記錄（二）。真菌學報，7(2): 72-76。 劉波、劉茵華、劉芰華（2002）中國大型地下真菌。中國食用菌，21(2): 14-15。 劉波（1985）中國地下真菌新種和新記錄（一）。真菌學報，4(2): 84-89。 劉啟福（2010）歐亞主要塊菌在洋菜培養基生長之比較及其與青剛櫟形成菌根形態之研究。臺灣大學森林環境暨資源學研究所學位論文。222頁。 劉棠瑞、廖日京（2000）大學叢書—樹木學（上冊）。臺灣商務印書館股份有限公司，臺北。586頁。 劉業經、呂福源、歐辰雄（1994）臺灣樹木誌（增補修訂版）。國立中興農學院出版委員會，台中市。925頁。 蔡祥榮（2007年10月12日）出口依賴症問題嚴重 野生食用菌面臨供銷兩難。市場報，第8版。 Agerer, R. (1986). Studies on ectomycorrhizae. II: Introducing remarks on characterization and identification. Mycotaxon, 26: 473-492. Agerer, R. (1988). Colour Atlas of Ectomycorrhizae. Einhorn-Verlag Efuard Dientenberger. 145p. Agerer, R. and M. Weiss (1989) Studies on ectomycorrhizae. XX. Mycorrhizae formed by Thelephora terrestris on Norway spruce. Mycologia, 444-453. Agerer, R. (1991) 2. Characterization of Ectomycorrhiza. Methods in microbiology, 23: 25-73. Agerer, R. (1995) Anatomical characteristics of identified ectomycorrhizas: an attempt towards a natural classification. In Mycorrhiza, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, p685-734. Agerer, R. (2001) Exploration types of ectomycorrhizae. Mycorrhiza, 11(2): 107-114. Agerer, R. (2006) Fungal relationships and structural identity of their ectomycorrhizae. Mycol Progress, 5: 67–107 Bonito, G. M. and M. E. Smith (2016) General Systematic Position of the Truffles: Evolutionary Theories, in True Truffle (Tuber spp.) in the World, Zambonelli A, Iotti M and Murat C, eds, Springer International Publishing, Switzerland. 436p. Brundrett, M. C. and J. W. Cairney (2002) Ectomycorrhizas in plant communities, in Microorganisms in Plant Conservation and Biodiversity, Springer, Netherlands. p105-150. Castresana J. (2000) Selection of conserved blocks from multiple alignments for their use in phylogenetic analysis. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 71: 540-552. Chen, J and P. G. Liu (2007) Tuber latisporum sp. nov. and related taxa, based on morphology and DNA sequence data. Mycologia, 99(3): 475-481. Chou, W. N. (2016) Two Species of Hypogeous Gasteroid Fungi (Basidiomycota) New to Taiwan. Taiwan Journal of Biodiversity, 18(3): 169-172. Deng, X. J., P. G. Liu, C. Y. Liu and Y. Wang (2013) A new white truffle species, Tuber panzhihuanense from China. Mycological progress, 12(3): 557-561. Dominik, T. (1969) Key to ectotrophic mycorrhizae. Folia Forest Polonia Ser. A, 15: 309-328. Fan, L., J. Z. Cao and J. Yu (2013a) Tuber in China: T. sinopuberulum and T. vesicoperidium spp. nov. Mycotaxon, 121(1): 255-263. Fan, L., C. L. Hou and Y. Li (2013b). Tuber microverrucosum and T. huizeanum two new species from China with reticulate ascospores. Mycotaxon, 122(1): 161-169. Fan, L. and J. Z. Cao (2013c). Two new species of white truffle from China. Mycotaxon, 121(1): 297-304. Flora of Taiwan (1994) Second edition, Volume 1. Editorial Committee of the Flora of Taiwan. Taipei, Taiwan. 648p. Harley, J. L.and S. E. Smith (1983) Mycorrhizal symbiosis. Academic Press Inc., UK. 483p. Hawker, L. E. (1954) British hypogeous fungi. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 237(650): 429-546. Hosaka, K., T. Kasuya, H. T. Reynolds and G. H. Sung (2010) A new record of Elaphomyces guangdongensis (Elaphomycetaceae, Eurotiales, Fungi) from Taiwan. Bulletin of National Museum of Nature and Science Ser. B, 36: 107-115. Hu, H. T. (1992). Tuber formosanum sp. nov. and its mycorrhizal associations. Journal of the Experimental Forest of National Taiwan University, 6: 79-86. Hu, H. T. (2002) Glomus spinosum sp. nov. in the Glomaceae from Taiwan. Mycotaxon, 83: 159-164. Hu, H. T., Y. Wang and B. Y. Hu (2005) Cultivation of Tuber formosanum on limed soil in Taiwan. New Zealand journal of crop and horticultural science, 33(4): 363-366. Huang, J. Y., Hu, H. T., and Shen, W. C. (2009). Phylogenetic study of two truffles, Tuber formosanum and Tuber furfuraceum, identified from Taiwan. FEMS microbiology letters, 294(2): 157-171. Katoh, K. and D.M. Standley (2013) MAFFT multiple sequence alignment software version 7: improvements in performance and usability. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 30: 772-780. Kinoshita, A., H. Sasaki, and K. Nara (2011). Phylogeny and diversity of Japanese truffles (Tuber spp.) inferred from sequences of four nuclear loci. Mycologia, 103(4): 779-794. Kinoshita, A., H. Sasaki, and K. Nara (2016). Two new truffle species, Tuber japonicum and Tuber flavidosporum spp. nov. found from Japan. Mycoscience, 57(5): 366-373. Korf, R. P. (1972). Synoptic key to the genera of the Pezizales. Mycologia, 64(5): 937-994. Læssøe, T. and K. Hansen (2007) Truffle trouble: what happened to the Tuberales?. Mycological research, 111(9): 1075-1099. Lakhanpal, T. N. (2000) Ectomycorrhiza—An Overview. In Mycorrhizal biology, Springer US. p101-118. Li, L., Y. C. Zhao, X. L. Zhang, H. Y. Su, S. H. Li and D. Q. Zhou (2013) Hydnotrya laojunshanensis sp. nov. from China. Mycotaxon, 125(1): 277-282. Li, S. H., L. Y. Zheng, C. Y. Liu, Y. Wang, L. Li, Y. C. Zhao, X. L. Zhang, M. Yang, H. K. Xiong, Y. Qing, L. Wang and D. Q. Zhou (2014) Two new truffles species, Tuber alboumbilicum and Tuber pseudobrumale from China. Mycological progress, 13: 1157-1163. Mikola, P. (1973) Application of Mycorrhizal Symbiosis in Forestry Practice, in Ectomycorrhizae: Their Ecology and Physiology, Marks GC and Kozlowski TT, eds., Academic press, UK. p383-415. Montecchi, A. and M. Sarasini (2000) Funghi ipogei d'Europa. Associazione Micologica Bresadola, Italy. 714p. O'Donnell, K., E. Cigelnik, N. S. Weber and J. M. Trappe (1997) Phylogenetic relationships among ascomycetous truffles and the true and false morels inferred from 18S and 28S ribosomal DNA sequence analysis. Mycologia, 89(1): 48-65. Pegler, D.N., B.M. Spooner and T. W. K. Young (1993) British Truffles: A Revision of British Hypogeous Fungi. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 216p. Rambaut, A. (2014) FigTree v1.4. Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh. Ronquist, F., M. Teslenko, P. Van Der Mark, D. L. Ayres, A. Darling, S. Höhna, B. Larget, L. Liu, M. A. Suchard and J. P. Huelsenbeck (2012). MrBayes 3.2: efficient Bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space. Systematic biology, 61(3): 539-542. Smith, S.E. and D.J. Read (2008) Mycorrhizal symbiosis. 3rd edition. Academic Press Ltd. UK. 787p. Stielow, B., B. Bubner, G. Hensel, B. Münzenberger, P. Hoffmann, H. P. Klenk and M. Göker (2010) The neglected hypogeous fungus Hydnotrya bailii Soehner (1959) is a widespread sister taxon of Hydnotrya tulasnei (Berk.) Berk. & Broome (1846). Mycological Progress, 9(2): 195-203. Sulzbacher, M. A., T. Grebenc, A. J. Giachini, I. G. Baseia, and E. R. Nouhra (2017). Hypogeous sequestrate fungi in South America–how well do we know them?. Symbiosis, 71(1): 9-17. Suwannarach, N., J. Kumla, and S. Lumyong (2015). A new whitish truffle, Tuber thailandicum from northern Thailand and its ectomycorrhizal association. Mycological Progress, 14(10): 83-95. Tamura, K., G. Stecher, D. Peterson, A. Filipski and S. Kumar (2013) MEGA6: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 6.0. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 30: 2725-2729. Tedersoo, L., K. Hansen, B. A. Perry and R. Kjøller (2006) Molecular and morphological diversity of pezizalean ectomycorrhiza. New Phytologist, 170(3): 581-596. Trappe, J. M. (1967) Pure culture synthesis of Douglas-fir mycorrhizae with species of Hebeloma, Suillus, Rhizopogon, and Astraeus. Forest Science, 13(2): 121-130. Trappe, J. M. (1971) Mycorrhiza-Forming Ascomycetes, in: Mycorrhiae: Proc. I. Nacom, E. Hacskaylo, ed., USDA For. Ser. Misc. Pub, 1189, US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, p3853. Trappe, J. M. (1979) The orders, families, and genera of hypogeous ascomycotina (truffles and their relatives). Mycotaxon, IX(1): 297-340. Trappe, J. M. (1982). Synoptic keys to the genera and species of zygomycetous mycorrhizal fungi. Phytopathology, 72(8): 1102-1108. Trappe, M., F. Evans and J. M. Trappe (2007) Field guide to North American truffles. Ten Speed, Berkeley, CA. 136p. Varma, A., eds. (1998) Mycorrhiza manual (Springer lab manual). Springer Verlag Berlin Hridelberg, New York. 542p. Wang, Y. Z. (2011) Two Species of Elaphomyces (Ascomycota, Elaphomycetaceae) in Taiwan. Collection and Reserch of National Museum of Nature Science, 24: 79-81. White, T.J., T. Bruns, S. Lee and J. W. Taylor (1990) Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. PCR Protocols: A Guide to Methods and Applications, Academic Press, Inc., New York, p315-322. Zak, B. (1971) Characterization and classification of Douglas fir mycorrhizae, in: Mycorrhiae: Proc. I. Nacom, E. Hacskaylo, ed., USDA For. Ser. Misc. Pub, 1189, US Government Printing Office, Washington DC. 3853p. Zak, B. (1973) Classification of Ectomycorrhizae, in Ectomycorrhizae: Their Ecology and Physiology, Marks GC and Kozlowski TT, eds., Academic press. UK. p43-78. | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/67496 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 基於臺灣對於地下真菌資源調查及研究之稀缺，本研究的目的是針對一群常見的松科寄主作調查，採集野外的地下真菌子實體和菌根，透過形態學及分子生物鑑定的方式，調查臺灣的地下真菌資源，包括塊菌及其他「真、假松露」的多樣性。於2016年6月到2017年5月間，集中調查了臺灣9個地區的人工林及天然林中6種臺灣特有的松科樹種，採集所得的地下松露中發現了4個世界新種：包括雲杉松露（Tuber piceanum Wong & Li sp. nov）、溪頭松露（Tuber xitouense Wong & Li sp. nov）、臺灣腔塊菌（Hydnotrya formosanum Wong & Li sp. nov）與疣孢大團囊菌 （Elaphomyces verrucosispora Wong & Li sp. nov），以及3種臺灣新發現種：包括火冠豆松露（Endogone flammicorona Trappe & Gerdem）、緻密硬皮腹菌（Sclerogaster compactus (Tul. & C. Tul.) Sacc.）與Cenococcum geophilum Fr.之菌根，另外亦有疑似臺灣新發現種Hydnobolites cerebriformis Tul. & C. Tul.的子實體，但因缺乏成熟孢子特徵而未能完整鑑定。調查結果顯示臺灣的地下真菌資源豐富、多樣性高，值得投入更多人力與資源去研究。菌根方面雖然有依據文獻描述之地下共生菌根菌之形態搜索，但只有發現一種地下真菌菌根，大部份菌根雖然形態上很相似，但以分子技術鑑定均為地上褶菌，說明了單靠形態分辦菌根菌種類之困難與不可靠，亦顯示於環境中地上真菌與寄主共生之競爭力普遍比地下真菌強。總結各松科寄主採集到之地下真菌種類，其中與雲杉共生之菌種多樣性最高，第二為鐵杉及黃杉，第三為油杉，而冷杉及松樹則沒有發現；研究結果亦顯示於人工林之地下真菌多樣性遠高於天然林，推斷因天然林土壤中高菌根菌多樣性以致競爭太大有關。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Study of hypogeous fungi in Taiwan is scarce and insufficient, especially when comparing with epigeous mushrooms. The objective of this study is to investigate the association of hypogeous fungi with Pinaceae hosts, in both natural forest and plantation in Taiwan. Through morphological, molecular and phylogenetic analysis, sporocarp and mycorrhiza would be identified in order to study the diversity of hypogeous fungi in Taiwan. In June 2016 to May 2017, 9 locations with 6 endemic Pinaceae species were investigated. 4 new species, including Tuber piceanum Wong & Li sp. nov, Tuber xitouense Wong & Li sp. nov, Hydnotrya formosanum Wong & Li sp. nov and Elaphomyces verrucosispora Wong & Li sp. nov; and 3 Taiwan new discovery species, including Endogone flammicorona Trappe & Gerdem, Sclerogaster compactus (Tul. & C. Tul.) Sacc. and mycorrhiza of Cenococcum geophilum Fr. were found, in addition to an immature Hydnobolites cerebriformis Tul. & C. Tul. sporocarp, which possiblely be Taiwan new discovery species but unable to confirm without mature spore characteristics.
Results show that hypogeous fungi in Taiwan are abundant and with high diversity, which worth input of more time and resources for further studies. Only one species of hypogeous fungi associated mycorrhiza was found in this study. Most mycorrhiza were found to be associated with epigeous mushrooms, despite their identical morphology with the hypogeous fungi associated mycorrhiza described in references. This confirm the difficulty and unreliability of identification of mycorrhizal fungi solely by mycorrhiza morphology, and review epigeous fungi comparatively more competitive in association with tree host. Comparing the hypogeous fungi diversity associating with different Pinaceae species, Picea has the highest diversity, with Tsuga and Pseudotsuga as the second and Keteleeria as the third, and no discovery for Abies and Pinus. Results also review the higher hypogeous fungi diversity in plantation than in natural forest. We believe that is caused by the high fungal diversity in soil community, resulting in fierce competition between mycorrhizal fungi in natural forest. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-17T01:34:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-106-R03645013-1.pdf: 4707288 bytes, checksum: d02c764d2a34ca0f3708921e4cc779b1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 目錄
摘要 ii Summary iii 圖目錄 vii 表目錄 xi 一、引言 1 二、文獻回顧 4 2.1地下真菌的分類 4 2.2 地下真菌的鑑定方法 7 2.2.1 形態鑑定 7 2.2.1.1 子實體 7 2.2.1.2 菌根 7 2.2.2 分子鑑定 9 2.3臺灣之地下真菌研究 10 2.3.1塊菌屬 10 2.3.2其他地下真菌 11 2.4中國之地下真菌研究 12 2.4.1 塊菌屬 12 2.4.2 其他地下真菌 13 2.5 目標樹種 14 三、材料與方法 15 3.1 取樣地點 15 3.2 子實體或菌根樣品採集 16 3.3 形態觀察及鑑定 16 3.3.1 子實體樣本 16 3.3.2 菌根樣本 17 3.4 分子分析鑑定 17 3.4.1核酸萃取 17 3.4.2聚合酶鏈鎖反應 17 3.4.3電泳分析 18 3.4.4 與資料庫之比對佐證 18 3.4.5 基因親緣樹分析 19 四、結果 22 4.1 採集成果資料 22 4.2 形態鑑定結果 23 4.2.1子實體 23 4.2.2 菌根 36 4.3 分子鑑定佐證 41 4.3.1 子實體結果 41 4.3.2 菌根結果 44 4.4 基因親緣樹分析 46 4.4.1 塊菌屬群組 46 4.4.2 Hydnotrya屬群組 48 4.4.3 大團囊菌屬群組 49 4.5 世界新種 50 4.5.1 雲杉松露 Tuber piceanum Wong & Li sp. nov 50 4.5.2 溪頭松露 Tuber xitouense Wong & Li sp. nov. 52 4.5.3 臺灣腔塊菌Hydnotrya formosanum Wong & Li sp. nov 53 4.5.4 疣孢大團囊菌 Elaphomyces verrucosispora Wong & Li sp. nov 55 4.6 臺灣新記錄 56 4.6.1 火冠豆松露Endogone flammicorona Trappe & Gerdem 56 4.6.2 緻密硬皮腹菌Sclerogaster compactus (Tul. & C. Tul.) Sacc. 58 4.6.3 Cenococcum geophilum Fr.菌根 60 4.7 待確定臺灣新記錄 61 4.8 新發現地點 62 4.9 地下真菌與松科寄主 63 4.10 人工林及天然林之地下真菌多樣性比較 65 五、討論 66 六、結論 68 參考文獻 69 附錄 76 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 臺灣松科樹木的地下真菌及共生菌根之研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Study of hypogeous fungi and their mycorrhizal association with Pinaceae in Taiwan | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 105-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 王松永(Song-Yung Wang),林蘭東(Lang-Dong Lin) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 地下真菌,松露,假松露,外生菌根,松科,真菌多樣性, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Hypogeous fungi,truffles,false truffles,ectomycorrhiza,Pinaceae,fungal diversity, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 98 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU201702406 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2017-08-02 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 森林環境暨資源學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 森林環境暨資源學系 | |
文件中的檔案：
| 檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ntu-106-1.pdf 目前未授權公開取用 | 4.6 MB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件，除了特別指名其著作權條款之外，均受到著作權保護，並且保留所有的權利。