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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 吳先琪(Shian-chee Wu) | |
dc.contributor.author | Meng-Ju Hsiao | en |
dc.contributor.author | 蕭孟儒 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-17T01:21:37Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2019-08-20 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2017-08-20 | |
dc.date.issued | 2017 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2017-08-10 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Adir, N., Zer, H., Shochat, S. and Ohad, I. (2003) Photoinhibition – a historical perspective. Photosynthesis Research, 76, 343-370.
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(2016) High nutrient concentration and temperature alleviated formation of large colonies of Microcystis: Evidence from field investigations and laboratory experiment. Water Research, 101, 167-175. 中央氣象局 (2017)。台灣氣候特徵簡介-台灣的雨量。 行政院環境保護署 (2016)。環境水質監測年報。 吳俊宗、陳弘成、郭振泰、吳先琪 (2006)。以生態工法淨化水庫水質控制優養化研究計畫(2)-以生物鏈方式淨化水庫水質。行政院環境保護署.。 柯雅婷 (2013)。亞熱帶水庫中不同粒徑微囊藻日夜週期移動模式模擬。國立台灣大學環境工程學研究所碩士論文。 周展鵬 (2012)。環境因子對微囊藻團立化影響之研究─以新山水庫為例。國立台灣大學環境工程學研究所碩士論文。 董靜與李根保 (2016)。微囊藻群體形成影響因子及機理。水生生物學報。40(2),376-387。 劉瀅 (2010)。碳代謝干擾物乙醛酸對微藻生理生態特性的影響。南京師範大學碩士論文。 簡鈺晴 (2013)。亞熱帶離槽水庫微囊藻取得優勢之機制分析及利用軌跡模式建立動態消長模式之研究。國立台灣大學環境工程學研究所博士論文。 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/67154 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 湖泊水庫經常發生優養化的現象,微囊藻是優養化水體中之常見物種,每到夏季更是水體中的優勢藻種。一旦水庫大量滋生藻華的現象,會影響水處理場的淨水效率,增加處理成本,亦可能造成環境問題。因為微囊藻在水體中具有形成團聚之能力,能夠在水體中自由垂直移動,獲取足夠的營養鹽與光照,幫助藻團取得生長優勢。已有許多學者針對影響微囊藻團聚的因子進行研究,包括生物與非生物因子,目前仍沒有明確的說法能夠解釋微囊藻團聚的機制。
本研究根據文獻採用乙醛酸及氯化鈣兩種化學物質,設計五種不同濃度並模擬水庫現地的環境條件,對含有微囊藻的水體進行實驗,觀察水質變化情形與微囊藻團粒徑變化。在相似的環境條件下,純藻培養之微囊藻較水庫採集之微囊藻生長狀況差,實驗室培養之微囊藻無法抵抗高強度日照而死亡。化學因子對微囊藻的影響實驗結果顯示,實驗中添加的化學物質對於微囊藻或其他藻類的生長有抑制的影響,五天實驗裡藻類的生長狀況皆不如對照組來的良好,尤其是在乙醛酸較高且添加鈣離子之組別生長情形最差。而藻團粒徑的分佈結果發現,在本實驗的環境條件下,五組的實驗中沒有太明顯的粒徑增加趨勢,而微囊藻的粒徑多集中於30~70 μm的範圍內,唯有兩種化學物質皆添加之組別反而會使微囊藻團粒徑變小。 此外,本研究也發現,使用乙醛酸做為控制水庫優養化現象之化學物質較不適合,乙醛酸本身的化學特性可能會影響水體生態的正常生長。鈣離子雖有促使藻團粒徑變大的傾向,但使用的濃度及副作用仍有疑慮,需要進一步的研究才能判斷使用的可行性。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | The algal blooms in lakes and reservoirs caused by eutrophication bring about series of water quality and environmental problems. Microcystis, a group of common bloom-forming cyanobacterial species, is of significant concern during the occurrence of eutrophication worldwide. The ability of forming colonies helps on Microcystis’ vertical migration, nutrient storage, and defense against predation. Therefore, such characteristic is believed to be the main reason for Microcystis to dominate over other phytoplankton in the thermally stratified lakes or reservoirs. Factors and mechanisms abiotic or biotic affecting the aggregation of colonies are not clearly identified and studied.
In this study, we applied two possible allelochemicals, glyoxylic acid and calcium chloride, in the water to observe their effects on the aggregation of Microcystis cells and water quality. Laboratory cultured Microcystis aeruginosa, died in two days due to the destructive irradiation of high intensity of light. Laboratory cultured algae cannot endure drastically change of environmental conditions. By using algae collected in the field, two chemicals retarded the growth rate of algae, especially glyoxylic acid at high concentration. However, no significant change of colony size was observed in treatments for both chemicals. Colony size distributions were ranging from 30 to 70 μm for five different conditions. And colony radii of the two treatments with simultaneous addition of two chemicals were smaller than those of other treatments. Moreover, there have been some shortages in the application of glyoxylic acid as eutrophication controller. Glyoxylic acid is an organic compound. Pouring it in the reservoirs will cause the decrease of pH value and damage the water quality and ecosystem. Although calcium chloride tends to make particles bigger, we still need more study before applying calcium into reservoirs to control the growth of Microcystis. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-17T01:21:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-106-R04541114-1.pdf: 2135235 bytes, checksum: a82dd795992dba52b5d7a34bdb8f2851 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 誌謝 i
中文摘要 iii ABSTRACT iv 目錄 vi 圖目錄 ix 表目錄 x 第一章 前言 1 1.1 研究源起 1 1.2 研究目的 2 第二章 文獻回顧 3 2.1 優養化現象 3 2.2 微囊藻 3 2.3 影響微囊藻團聚因子 4 2.3.1 浮游動物 4 2.3.2 光照 5 2.3.3 營養鹽 5 2.3.4 陽離子 6 2.3.5 其他化學物質 6 第三章 研究方法 8 3.1 純藻培養實驗 8 3.2 化學因子對微囊藻團粒化實驗 10 3.2.1 現地藻類採集及純藻培養方法 10 3.2.2 培養液體 11 3.2.3 分析項目 12 3.3 藻類團粒粒徑分佈之觀察方法 13 3.3.1 藻類定性片之採樣及製作 13 3.3.2 微囊藻團粒徑分佈之分析方法 14 3.3.3 微囊藻團粒徑表示方式 15 第四章 結果與討論 16 4.1 實驗環境條件 16 4.1.1 光照度 16 4.1.2 水體溫度 16 4.2 水質監測結果 19 4.2.1 pH 19 4.2.2 溶氧 20 4.2.3 硝酸鹽氮 22 4.2.4 藻類光合色素 23 4.3 藻類數量與粒徑分佈 26 4.3.1 微囊藻生長情形 26 4.3.2 微囊藻粒徑變化 27 第五章 結論與建議 31 5.1 結論 31 5.2 建議 32 第六章 參考文獻 33 附錄 39 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 化學因子對於微囊藻團聚之影響 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Effects of Some Chemicals on the Colonial Aggregation of Microcystis | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 105-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 童心欣(Hsin-Hsin Tung),陳世裕(Chih-yu Chen) | |
dc.subject.keyword | 微囊藻,藻團,粒徑分佈,乙醛酸,鈣離子, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Microcystis,colony formation,size distribution,glyoxylic acid,calcium ion, | en |
dc.relation.page | 42 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU201702948 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2017-08-10 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 工學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 環境工程學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 環境工程學研究所 |
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