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| ???org.dspace.app.webui.jsptag.ItemTag.dcfield??? | Value | Language |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 莊雅惠 | |
| dc.contributor.author | Teng-Yuan Wei | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 韋登元 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-17T01:18:56Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2027-12-31 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2017-09-14 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2017 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2017-08-11 | |
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J Immunol, 2013. 191(7): p. 3734-43. 87. Murakami-Satsutani, N., et al., IL-33 promotes the induction and maintenance of Th2 immune responses by enhancing the function of OX40 ligand. Allergol Int, 2014. 63(3): p. 443-55. | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/67066 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 自體免疫疾病是一種慢性發炎的疾病，且第一型輔助性T細胞與第十七型輔助性T細胞在其致病機轉中扮演不可或缺的角色。間質幹細胞具有免疫抑制的功能，並且被廣泛地研究作為許多自體免疫疾病療法的可能性。在本篇論文中，我們研究分離自新來源的胎盤絨毛膜褪膜間質幹細胞(pcMSC)是否具有抑制自體免疫疾病病人之T細胞功能的能力。我們也進一步探討pcMSC免疫調控能力的機轉，並研究IL-33是否在其中扮演一定的角色。我們發現pcMSC無法抑制小兒自體免疫疾病病人之T細胞。重要的是，pcMSC可以顯著地抑制多發性硬化症與視神經脊髓炎病人之完全活化的T細胞，不過它也意外地對低度活化之T細胞表現免疫促進的效果。我們更進一步證明pcMSC的促進效果不須依靠細胞之間的接觸，且經IFN-前處理後亦無法避免此現象的發生。再者，pcMSC的抑制與促進能力皆與IL-33無關。總結來說，pcMSC具有治療多發性硬化症與視神經脊髓炎的潛能，但其免疫促進的效果必須被審慎評估。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Autoimmune disease is a type of chronic inflammatory disease, and T helper 1 (Th1) and T helper 17 (Th17) cells play a crucial role in its pathogenesis. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) possess immunosuppressive function and are widely studied as a potential cell therapy to many autoimmune diseases. Here, we investigated the therapeutic potential of the newly isolated placenta choriodecidual membrane-derived MSCs (pcMSCs) on T cell function of various autoimmune diseases. We also investigated the mechanisms of the immune-modulatory effects of pcMSCs, and evaluated whether IL-33 plays a role in them. We found that pcMSCs could not inhibit the T cells derived from pediatric autoimmune patients. Of note, pcMSCs significantly suppressed high-reactive T cells from adult multiple sclerosis (MS) and neuromyelitis optica (NMO) patients, although they displayed an unexpected enhancing effect on low-reactive T cells. We further demonstrated that the enhancing effect of pcMSCs is not dependent of cell-cell contact, and may not be prevented by IFN- pretreatment. Also, the suppressive and promoting function of pcMSCs were not mediated by IL-33. In conclusion, pcMSCs may have the potential to remedy MS and NMO, but their immune-enhancing effect should be carefully considered beforehand. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-17T01:18:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-106-R04424002-1.pdf: 1296252 bytes, checksum: 903ad07184e5a7a4d8cec67f4195d233 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 致謝 i
中文摘要 ii Abstract iii Contents iv Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Autoimmune disease 2 1.2 Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) 4 1.2.1 The immunomodulatory property of MSCs 4 1.2.2 The interactions between MSCs and T cells 5 1.2.3 The immune-promoting ability of MSCs 6 1.2.4 The therapeutic role of MSCs in autoimmune diseases 7 1.2.5 Placenta choriodecidual membrane-derived mesenchymal stem cells (pcMSCs) 7 1.3 IL-33 8 1.4 Specific Aims 9 Chapter 2 Materials and Methods 10 2.1 Patients 11 2.2 Human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) separation 11 2.3 Proliferation assay 11 2.4 Cytokine secretion assay 12 2.5 T cells with suboptimal activation 12 2.6 Flow Cytometry Analysis 12 2.7 Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) 13 2.8 RNA extraction 13 2.9 RT-qPCR 14 2.10 siRNA mediated IL-33 knockdown 14 2.11 Statistical analysis 14 Chapter 3 Results 16 3.1 pcMSCs suppress proliferation, activation and IFN-γ production of T cells in healthy donors. 17 3.2 The immunomodulatory effects of pcMSCs on T cells in pediatric patients with autoimmune diseases. 17 3.3 The double-edged immunomodulatory effects of pcMSCs on T cells in adult patients with neurologic autoimmune disease. 18 3.4 pcMSCs had immune-enhancing effects on low-reactive T cells. 18 3.5 pcMSCs did not have immune-enhancing effects on nonreactive T cells. 19 3.6 The contribution of cell-cell contact to the immune-enhancing capability of pcMSCs. 19 3.7 The effect of conditioned medium from high-reactive T cells on the immuno-enhancing capability of pcMSCs. 20 3.8 The effect of IFN-γ and TNF-α pretreatment on the immunomodulatory capability of pcMSCs. 20 3.9 IL-33 knockdown did not affect the immunosuppressive phenotype of pcMSCs on T cells. 21 Chapter 4 Discussion 23 Figures 29 Figure 1. pcMSCs suppress proliferation, activation and IFN-γ production of T cells in healthy donors. 30 Figure 2. The immunomodulatory effects of pcMSCs on T cells in pediatric patients with autoimmune diseases. 31 Figure 3. The double-edged immunomodulatory effects of pcMSCs on T cells in patients with neurologic autoimmune disease. 33 Figure 4. The immunomodulatory effects of pcMSCs on the frequency of IFN-γ producing T cells. 34 Figure 5. pcMSCs had immune-enhancing effects on low-reactive T cells. 36 Figure 6. pcMSCs did not have immune-enhancing effects on nonreactive T cells. 37 Figure 7. The contribution of cell-cell contact to the immune-enhancing capability of pcMSCs. 38 Figure 8. The effect of conditioned medium from high-reactive T cells on the immuno-enhancing capability of pcMSCs. 39 Figure 9. The effect of IFN-γ and TNF-α pretreatment on the immunomodulatory capability of pcMSCs. 41 Figure 10. pcMSCs express IL33. 42 Figure 11. IL-33 knockdown did not affect the expression of potential immunosuppressive mediators in pcMSCs. 43 Figure 12. IL-33 knockdown did not affect the immunomodulatory phenotype of pcMSCs on T cells. 45 Table 46 Table 1. The immunomodulatory effects of pcMSCs on T cells in patients with pediatric autoimmune disease. 47 Chapter 5 References 48 | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.subject | 免疫調節 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | T細胞 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 間質幹細胞 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 自體免疫疾病 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | IL-33 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | autoimmune disease | en |
| dc.subject | mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) | en |
| dc.subject | T cells | en |
| dc.subject | immunomodulation | en |
| dc.subject | IL-33 | en |
| dc.title | 探討間質幹細胞對自體免疫疾病病人之T細胞的免疫調控能力及其機制 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Study on the Immunoregulatory Effect of Mesenchymal Stem Cells on T Cells From Patients with Autoimmune Diseases and Its Mechanism | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 105-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 周秀慧,孫昭玲,林泰元,胡忠怡 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 自體免疫疾病,間質幹細胞,T細胞,免疫調節,IL-33, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | autoimmune disease,mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs),T cells,immunomodulation,IL-33, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 56 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU201702381 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2017-08-12 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 醫學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 醫學檢驗暨生物技術學研究所 | zh_TW |
| Appears in Collections: | 醫學檢驗暨生物技術學系 | |
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