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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 林啟萬(Chii-Wann Lin) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Wei-Tso Lin | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 林威佐 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-17T01:14:42Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2022-08-28 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2017-08-28 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2017 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2017-08-14 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | [1] Spanning the Spectrum of Care – Acute to Chronic Pain. Available: http://rocsd.com/services/
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/66911 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 疼痛是身體伴隨著疾病而發出的警告訊號，其中壓迫性神經疼痛在生活中是常見的症狀，像是椎間盤突出、腕隧道症候群、脊椎疾病…等，隨著症狀的嚴重性而導致神經產生六個月以上的慢性疼痛，也被定義為病理性神經疼痛；臨床上使用高電壓單極脈衝射頻電刺激於背根神經節能達到長效止痛的效果，透過電場而非熱破壞，以侵入方式在背根神經節電刺激能夠減緩病理性神經疼痛。然而，脈衝射頻電刺激抑制疼痛機轉雖仍未清楚，但已用於臨床治療多年，其中電場強度可能為脈衝射頻電刺激的止痛依據。
早期研究中使用植入雙極低振幅脈衝射頻電刺激在大白鼠背根神經節證明有抑制病理性神經疼痛之效果，本研究設計一低振幅攜帶式經皮脈衝射頻電刺激器針對病理性神經疼痛由大白鼠至臨床試驗進行評估，透過經皮方式於腕部正中神經壓迫疼痛止痛效果，以大白鼠正中神經建立一均勻壓迫神經模型，使用老鼠足底疼痛量測系統評估，透過經皮方式進行不同振幅(±5V, ±10V, ±22.5V)的電刺激觀察疼痛變化；實驗發現，壓迫性疼痛模型能有效地使足底耐受力降低，在施加單次脈衝射頻電刺激後耐受力能夠增加至正常老鼠的80%。隨著振幅強度變增加，其疼痛緩解的時間上也有正向的表現，透過經皮方式於淺層疼痛神經使用單次低振幅(±5V)參數可以達到止痛效果但時間能維持三周並降至40%，而高振幅(±22.5V)在單次電刺激九週後仍能維持於60%的耐受程度，於十二週後下降至40%以下；臨床試驗針對腕隧道症候群之病人進行經皮電刺激，發現透過±5V並無顯著止痛效果，而±10V可重複減緩病患疼痛7-14天，透過此研究結果得知，以經皮脈衝射頻在腕隧道症候群可獲得更好的止痛結果 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Kinds of pains usually happen with diseases as symptoms, of which Compression nerve pain is a common one, for example, pains caused by disc herniation, carpal tunnel syndrome, and spinal diseases. When those pains last longer than 6 months, they are defined as Neuropathic Pain. For those patients suffering from these chronic pains, improving their life quality by reducing the pains effectively would be the most helpful treatment. High-voltage unipolar pulsed radiofrequency stimulation on dorsal root ganglion, as an invasive method, via electric field effect rather than thermal damage, has been practiced for years on Neuropathic Pain treatment. The occurrence of pain can be decreased, and a long-term analgesia can be realized by applying stimulation, however, the principles of this method still remains unknown. In clinical observation, the effect of stimulation is related to the electric field parameters, and larger current is needed when curing pains in deeper tissue.
In this study, a portable transcutaneous low-voltage pulsed radiofrequency stimulation device for neuropathic pain treatment is proposed from rat to clinical trial, according to the therapeutic effects of low-voltage bipolar pulsed radiofrequency stimulation on dorsal root ganglion on those diseases reported in previous studies. In this research, a moderate compression nerve model was established on median nerve of rat, then transcutaneous pulsed radiofrequency stimulations with different voltage amplitudes (±5V, ±10V, and ±22.5V) were applied. The feelings of pain of rats before and after stimulation were quantitatively measured and compared. The results show tpaw withdrawn score of rats were effectively reduced by the compression model, and the tolerance to pain can be increased to 80% of naive rat after accepting pulsed radio-frequency stimulation for 1 time. The effect of analgesia varied with amplitude of stimulation: For shallow pain nerve, analgesia lasted for 3 weeks and the tolerance to pain fell to 40% at 4th week after low-voltage. (±5V) 1 time; analgesia lasted for 9 weeks, the tolerance fell to 60% at 10th week, then fell to 40% at 12th week after high-voltage (±22.5V) 1 time. In clinical trial, ±5V were not show significant analgesic effect, ±10V can be repeated reduction pain until 7-14 days . Through the results, pulsed radiofreqeuency can be implemented on transcutaneous to gain better for pain relief. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-17T01:14:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-106-D99548024-1.pdf: 4842437 bytes, checksum: 7e8e69ff50c29c668a1a6ab3872a535c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員會審定書 i
誌謝 ii 中文摘要 iii Abstract iv 目錄 vi 圖目錄 ix 表目錄 xii 第一章 背景簡介 1 1.1 疼痛的種類與差別 1 1.1.1 壓迫性損傷誘發病理性神經疼痛 3 1.1.2 神經傳導與疼痛之關係 5 1.2 腕隧道症候群 8 1.2.1 腕隧道症候群發生原因與族群 8 1.2.2 腕隧道症候群於臨床上的治療方法 11 1.3 經皮電刺激於臨床上之應用 14 1.3.1 電刺激閘道理論止痛機轉 15 1.3.2 經皮電刺激 18 1.3.3 蘇聯波 19 1.3.4 中頻干擾波 19 1.4 射頻電刺激於臨床上之使用模式 21 1.4.1 脈衝射頻電刺激 23 1.4.2 脈衝射頻電刺激止痛機轉與研究 28 1.4.3 射頻電燒/脈衝式射頻電刺激於臨床治療方法 30 1.5 動物疼痛模型 31 1.5.1 周邊病理性神經疼痛模型參考文獻 31 1.5.2 慢性壓迫傷害模型 32 1.5.3 坐骨神經部分結紮模型 33 1.5.4 脊髓神經結紮模型 33 1.5.5 動物疼痛評估方式 34 1.6 低電壓脈衝射頻電刺激於病理性神經疼痛模型驗證 35 1.6.1 脊椎神經結紮模型誘發病理性神經疼痛之行為評估 36 1.6.2 脊髓背角疼痛因子驗證 37 1.6.3 周邊疼痛於神經傳導上之驗證 40 1.6.4 慢性疼痛於低電壓脈衝射頻電刺激之行為評估 43 1.6.5 脈衝波形差異於行為評估之觀察 44 1.7 腕隧道症候群動物模型 45 1.8 經皮脈衝射頻電刺激於臨床案例的疼痛評估 46 第二章 研究目的與動機 50 第三章 研究材料與方法 51 3.1 腕隧道症候群模型與手術 51 3.2 大白鼠腳底疼痛耐受力評估方法 53 3.3 脈衝射頻電刺激參數與設計 55 3.3.1 臨床脈衝射頻電刺激設備 55 3.3.2 可攜式低電壓脈衝射頻電刺激設計 57 3.4 經皮脈衝射頻電刺激於腕隧道症候群之止痛評估 59 第四章 實驗結果 60 4.1 大白鼠前足病理性神經疼痛行為評估 60 4.2 比較不同電壓振福之經皮脈衝射頻電刺激於前足止痛評估 61 4.3 單次高電壓經皮脈衝射頻電刺激於大白鼠疼痛觀察 62 4.4 脈衝射頻電刺激於腕隧道症候群之臨床實驗結果 62 第五章 討論 64 5.1 正中神經尺寸 65 5.2 周邊神經與背根神經節 66 5.3 不同強度於臨床經皮脈衝射頻電刺激止痛評估 69 5.4 脈衝射頻止痛機轉 70 第六章 結論 71 第七章 未來展望 72 參考文獻 73 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 壓迫性神經模型 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 雙極脈衝射頻電刺激 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 病理性神經疼痛 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 腕隧道症候群 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Carpal Tunnel Syndrome | en |
| dc.subject | Bipolar Pulse RadioFrequency Stimulation | en |
| dc.subject | Compression Nerve Model | en |
| dc.subject | Neuropathic Pain | en |
| dc.title | 經皮脈衝射頻電刺激於病理性神經疼痛之止痛效果研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Efficacy of Transcutaneous Pulsed Radiofrequency Analgesia in Neuropathic Pain | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 105-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 博士 | |
| dc.contributor.coadvisor | 林致廷(Chih-Ting Lin) | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 郭柏齡(Po-Ling Kuo),彭志維(Chih-Wei Peng),溫永銳(Yeong-Ray Wen) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 腕隧道症候群,雙極脈衝射頻電刺激,壓迫性神經模型,病理性神經疼痛, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Carpal Tunnel Syndrome,Bipolar Pulse RadioFrequency Stimulation,Compression Nerve Model,Neuropathic Pain, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 84 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU201703379 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2017-08-15 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 電機資訊學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 生醫電子與資訊學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 生醫電子與資訊學研究所 | |
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