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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 黃慶璨(Ching-Tsan Huang) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Stephen Kevin Chiu | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 邱煒倫 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-17T00:56:29Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2021-02-10 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2020-02-10 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2020-02-04 | |
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Ching-Hsiang Chang. (2017) Enhancement of Pichia pastoris AOX1 promoter efficiency by reprogramming the transcription factor Mxr1 Master Thesis, Department of Biochemical Science and Technology, College of Life Science National Taiwan University Meng-Hsi Tsai. (2017) Development of CRISPR/Cas9 system in Pichia pastoris using endogenous U6 promoter Master Thesis, Department of Biochemical Science and Technology, College of Life Science National Taiwan University | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/66766 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 嗜甲醇酵母菌 Komagatealla phaffii (Pichia pastoris) 為目前被廣泛使用之重組蛋白質表現系統,可以甲醇誘導之強力啟動子 AOX1 大量表現重組蛋白質,且具有與哺乳動物較為相近之轉譯後修飾及可以釀酒酵母之外泌訊號胜肽α因子將蛋白質分泌至胞外之特性,常被使用於科學研究及工業發酵領域。
近年來隨著合成生物學之發展, 同時針對 Komagatealla phaffii 蛋白質表現系統內不同因子進行調控以及建構多個基因迴路之研究逐漸盛行,希望能以各式策略強化 K. phaffii 系統之各種優勢,使其能具備更高之應具價值。然而目前 K. phaffii 系統中已發表之合成生物學常見工具,如基因編輯系統、基因篩選標記回收系統、胞內 DNA 組裝工具及基因調控系統皆較為缺乏,妨礙此類研究的大幅進展。 本研究首先以前人於 K. phaffii 內建構之以 AOX1 啟動子表達 Cas9 及以 U6 啟動子表達 sgRNA 之 CRISPR/Cas9 工具將 K. phaffii 內生性基因 ADE2 及外源性基因 ZeoR 進行剔除,證明以該系統進行基因編輯之可行性。再以鼠李糖 (Rhamnose) 誘導之 LRA3 啟動子取代 AOX1 啟動子表達 hspCas9,避免影響 AOX1 啟動子之重組蛋白質表達量,並配合在質體上加入目標基因之同源重組模板及改變誘導表現 hspCas9 之流程,以提升 CRISPR/Cas9 基因編輯工具之效率,進一步改善本實驗室建構之 U6 CRISPR/Cas9 基因編輯工具之應用性。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | The methylotrophic yeast Komagataella phaffii (Syn. Pichia pastoris) is a recombinant protein expression system who has a high expression level methanol inducible promoter AOX1, an post-translational modification similar to human cell in eukaryotic systems and ability to secret recombinant protein by Saccharomyces cerevisiae α-factor. These advantages make it widely used in industrial and research field.
Along with synthetic biology become popular in recent years, there is more and more research aimed to regulated different factor and establish more complicated gene circuit. Try to improving K. phaffii’s capability and value. However, because the lack of some basic synthetic biology tools, such as genome editing tools, marker recycle tools, in vivo DNA assemble tools and gene regulation system, this type of research is still obstructed. This thesis wants to continue the previous research which establishes a CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing system in K. phaffii used AOX1 promoter express hspCas9 and endogenous U6 promoter express sgRNA. First of all, we choose K. phaffii 's auxotrophy marker gene ADE2 and drug resistance mafrker gene ZeoR as a target gene to knock out by the CRISPR/Cas9 system. Then we replace the AOX1 promoter by a rhamnose-inducible promoter LRA3 to prevent this CRISPR/Cas9 system impact the recombinant protein's yield. At last, we combine two strategies, an episomal plasmid contain homologous DNA Donor and improve the induction process, together to increase the CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing efficiency. Make the K. phaffii U6 CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing tool more applicability. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-17T00:56:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-109-R06b22049-1.pdf: 33432525 bytes, checksum: 10b25c5420ce2906f8fae8641b9d9cf0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2020 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章 前言 .............. 1
一、異源蛋白質表達系統 (heterologous protein expression system) .............. 1 1. Komagataella phaffii (Pichia pastoris) 簡介 .............. 4 2. Komagataella phaffii (Pichia pastoris) 異源蛋白質表達系統 .............. 5 3. Komagataella phaffii (Pichia pastoris)之合成生物學研究 .............. 5 二、CRISPR 基因編輯系統 .............. 6 1. CRISPR 研究之沿革 .............. 7 2. CRISPR/Cas9 基因編輯系統之作用機制 .............. 8 3. CRISPR/Cas9 基因編輯系統之運送策略 .............. 11 4. 影響 CRISPR/Cas9 基因編輯系統效率之因素 .............. 12 5. Komagataella phaffii 之 CRISPR/Cas9 基因編輯研究 .............. 15 6. CRISPR 其他應用與發展 .............. 16 三. Komagataella phaffii 之 U6 啟動子 .............. 19 四. Komagataella phaffii 之 LRA3 啟動子 .............. 20 五.基因篩選標記 .............. 21 六.研究動機 .............. 24 1.目的 .............. 25 2.提升基因編輯效率之策略 .............. 26 3.目標 .............. 26 第二章 材料方法 .............. 29 一、藥品與培養基 .............. 29 二、使用菌株與培養條件 .............. 32 三、表現載體之建構…… .............. 33 四、Komagatella phaffii 電穿孔轉形法 .............. 40 五、Komagatella phaffii 轉形株之基因分析 .............. 41 六、Komagatella phaffii 轉形株之試管培養、誘導啟動 CRISPR/Cas9 基因編輯系統 .............. 42 七、Komagatella phaffii 轉形株之搖瓶培養、誘導及分析 .............. 43 八、CRISPR/Cas9 基因編輯系統 sgRNA 之設計 .............. 43 九、Komagatella phaffii 轉形株之 U6 啟動子轉錄 sgRNA 確認 .............. 43 十、蛋白質產物分析 .............. 44 十一、CRISPR/Cas9 基因編輯系統效率計算 .............. 45 第三章 結果 .............. 47 一、 確認 Komagataella phaffii CRISPR/Cas9 基因編輯系統之功能 .............. 47 1. 表現 hspCas9 轉形株之篩選 .............. 47 2. 甲醇誘導表現 hspCas9 重組蛋白質 .............. 47 3. 同時表現 sgRNA 與 hspCas9 之轉形株篩選 .............. 48 4. 確認 sgRNA 之表現 .............. 48 5. 以甲醇誘導進行 CRISPR 基因編輯作用 .............. 48 二、以 Komagataella phaffii 內生 LRA3 啟動子重新建構 CRISPR/Cas9 基因編輯系統 .............. 58 1. 釣取 Komagataella phaffii 之 LRA3 啟動子 .............. 58 2. 表現 mEGFP 之轉形株篩選及表現 .............. 58 3. 表現 hspCas9 之轉形株篩選 .............. 59 4. 同時表現 sgRNA 與 hspCas9 之轉形株篩選 .............. 59 5. 以鼠李糖誘導進行 CRISPR 基因編輯作用 .............. 60 三、以同源重組策略提升基因編輯效率 .............. 71 1. 以帶有同源重組模板之游離質體提升基因編輯效率 .............. 71 2. 改良誘導策略提升基因編輯效率 .............. 72 四、在 K. phaffii 中以 CRISPR/Cas9 基因編輯工具建構基因篩選標記回收系統 .............. 78 1.設計篩選標記基因回收質體並建構菌株 .............. 78 2.以鼠李糖誘導回收篩選標記基因 ZeoR .............. 78 第四章 討論 .............. 84 一、以 K. phaffii 內生性基因 ADE2 與外源抗藥性基因 ZeoR 取代外源綠色螢光蛋白基因 mEGFP 做為 CRISPR/Cas9 基因編輯工具之目標 .............. 84 二、發展 K. phaffii CRISPR/Cpf1 基因編輯工具 .............. 85 三、以 LRA3 啟動子取代 AOX1 啟動子表現 hspCas9 進行基因編輯之效果 .............. 86 四、以提供同源重組模板以及同時放大培養與誘導表現 hspCas9 之策略提升基因編輯效率 .............. 87 五、本研究建構 K. phaffii CRISPR/Cas9 基因編輯工具與現存其他 K. phaffii CRISPR/Cas9 基因編輯工具之比較 .............. 88 六、 本研究以 K. phaffii CRISPR/Cas9 基因編輯工具建構之篩選標記基因回收系統之優缺點 .............. 9 第五章 結論 .............. 91 第六章 未來展望 .............. 92 一、以其他適合之啟動子取代 LRA3 啟動子 .............. 92 二、發展 K. phaffii CRISPR/Cpf1 基因編輯工具 .............. 92 三、以 K. phaffii CRISPR/Cas9 基因編輯工具於染色體特定位點插入基因序列 .............. 93 四、嘗試同時進行多基因編輯 .............. 93 五、探討表現 hspCas9 以及CRISPR/Cas9 基因編輯工具對於 K. phaffii 菌株之影響 .............. 94 六、運用 K. phaffii CRISPR/Cas9 基因編輯工具建構基因篩選標記回收系統 .............. 94 第七章 參考文獻 .............. 95 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 重組蛋白質 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 篩選標記基因回收 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 嗜甲醇酵母菌 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 基因編輯 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Pichia pastoris | en |
| dc.subject | CRISPR/Cas9 | en |
| dc.subject | Komagataella phaffii | en |
| dc.title | 在 Komagataella phaffii 中以同源重組策略提升
CRISPR/Cas9 基因編輯效率 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Enhancement of CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing efficiency
using homologus recombination in Komagataella phaffii | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 108-1 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 林晉玄(Ching-hsuan Lin),張世宗(Shih-Chung Zhang),陳浩仁(Hau-Ren Chen),凌嘉鴻 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 嗜甲醇酵母菌,基因編輯,篩選標記基因回收,重組蛋白質, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | CRISPR/Cas9,Pichia pastoris,Komagataella phaffii, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 105 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202000245 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2020-02-04 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 生化科技學系 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位: | 生化科技學系 | |
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