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| ???org.dspace.app.webui.jsptag.ItemTag.dcfield??? | Value | Language |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 曾萬年 | |
| dc.contributor.author | Shih-Huan Lin | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 林世寰 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-05-17T09:15:55Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2012-08-10 | |
| dc.date.available | 2021-05-17T09:15:55Z | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2012-08-10 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2012 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2012-08-07 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | 參考文獻
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/6661 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 為了瞭解日本鰻在河川內的空間分布、移動行為以及棲地利用特徵，本研究從2002年至2006年，在台灣南部的高屏溪及大鵬灣，總計放流了3263尾標識的野生黃鰻及養殖的黃鰻和4800尾鰻線。一共用了五種不同的標識方法，包括 (1) 液態氮烙印鰻魚體表， (2) 剪鰭標識，(3) 氧化四環黴素 (OTC) 和茜素 (ALC) 螢光染劑標記耳石，(4) 動物晶片植入魚體，以及 (5) 微磁鐵金屬編碼標籤植入魚體。放流之後，從大鵬灣的3個測站和高屏溪的15個測站調查漁民每天利用蛇籠所漁獲的再捕鰻及天然鰻數量。同時也採取水樣測定環境因子。水樣和耳石的微量元素組成 (鍶鈣比：Sr/Ca、鋇鈣比：Ba/Ca) 和鍶同位素比 (87Sr/86Sr) 分別以感應耦合電漿質譜儀 (ICPMS)、電子微探儀 (EPMA) 和熱離子源質譜儀 (TIMS) 測定之。結果發現日本鰻進入河川後具有領域行為，放流後的鰻魚大都停留在2公里範圍內，較少有長距離的移動者，回收率會隨著時間的經過而驟降。從天然野生鰻及部分回收的標識鰻的耳石微化學及鍶同位素分析結果，發現天然鰻的洄游環境史的類型之比例以河口型 (高屏溪：75.5%；大鵬灣：60%) 較高，其次為淡水型 (高屏溪：22%；大鵬灣：25%)，海水型 (高屏溪：2.5%；大鵬灣：15%) 的比例較低。被捕獲的放流鰻的耳石Sr/Ca與天然鰻相似，顯示放流鰻也是喜好半淡鹹水的河口域。
耳石的87Sr/86Sr較Sr/Ca更敏感，可以進一步將Sr/Ca所呈現的淡水型細分為中游及下游的不同兩群。結合標識放流實驗及耳石元素組成，能進一步了解高屏溪日本鰻洄游行為和微棲地利用特徵。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | To understand the distribution, migratory behaviors and habitats use characteristics of Japanese eels Anguilla japonica in the continental waters, 3263 wild and cultured-origin yellow eels and 4800 elvers were marked and released in the Kao-ping River estuary and Da-pong Bay in southwestern Taiwan over four years since 2003-2006. Five different tagging methods were used to mark the eel, including: (1) liquid nitrogen marking on the fish body surface, (2) fin clipped, (3) oxytetracycline and alizarin complexone marking on otoliths, (4) micro-chips, and (5) coded wire tags. The recapture of marked eels were monitored after release by local fisherman using the traditional shrimp net in the 3 stations in the Da-pong Bay and the 15 stations in the Kao-ping River. The chemical composition in water and otolith of the eel including strontium: calcium ratios (Sr/Ca), Barium: Ca ratios (Ba/Ca) and Sr isotope ratios (87Sr/86Sr) were measured by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICPMS), Electron Probe Micro Analyzer (EPMA) and Thermal Ionization Mass Spectrometry (TIMS), respectively. The recapture rate of marked eel sharply decreased with increasing distance from the released site and the maximum dispersal distance of the eel was less than 2 km, indicating that the eel may have a territorial behavior after recruitment to the river. The recapture rate also sharply decreased with time, indicating that heavy harvesting of the eel occurred over a short time after release. According to the level of otolith Sr/Ca ratios of the wild eel, it revealed that estuarine contingents (river: 75.5%, bay: 60%) were higher than freshwater contingents (river: 22%, bay: 25%) and seawater contingents (river: 2.5%, bay: 15%). The otolith Sr/Ca ratios of recaptured eels indicated that the marked eels also preferred a brackish environment similar to wild population.
The otolith Sr isotope ratios are more sensitive than Sr/Ca ratios which could separate freshwater contingents into lower reach and middle reach groups. The combination of mark-recapture methods and otolith chemical composition can look insight into migratory behavior and micro habitats use of the eels in continental waters. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-05-17T09:15:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-101-D93b45001-1.pdf: 9341162 bytes, checksum: c9754f7b0e65c5f70d2d7484dfc790a5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 目錄
一、 中文摘要………………………………………………………V 二、 英文摘要………………………………………………………VI 三、 前言………………………………………………………..……1 1. 日本鰻的生活史…………………………………………………1 2. 耳石的構造、組成及應用………………………………………2 3. 微量元素以及同位素在鰻魚生活史 多樣性研究上的應用…………………………………………3 4. 標識放流方法…………………………………………………5 5. 日本鰻洄游環境史研究的文獻回顧…………………………6 6. 研究目的………………………………………………………7 四、 材料與方法……………………………………………………9 1. 研究地點的環境特徵…………………………………………9 2. 鰻魚的標識……………………………………………………9 3. 樣本來源及放流數量…………………………………………11 4. 耳石元素的儀器測量…………………………………………11 5. 水中微量元素及鍶同位素的測量……………………………13 6. 資料分析………………………………………………………14 五、 結果……………………………………………………………15 1. 標識鰻的移動及領域行為……………………………………15 2. 回收率的時間變化………...………...…………………..……16 3. 鰻魚耳石Sr/Ca與飼育鹽度之關係……………………….…16 4. 鰻魚的洄游類型………………………………………………17 5. 河口域鹽度與元素的空間變化………………………………17 6. 耳石Sr/Ca與Ba/Ca的時序列變化之相互關係……………18 7. 耳石Sr/Ca與87Sr/86Sr的時序列變化之相互關係…………18 六、 討論……………………………………………………………20 1. 各種標識放流方法的優缺點…………………………………20 2. 放流鰻魚的棲地喜好性及擴散性……………………………21 3. 從耳石Sr/Ca回推日本鰻的棲地選擇………………………22 4. 鰻魚的領域行為………………………………………………22 5. 耳石上Sr/Ca與Ba/Ca表現的不一致性……………………24 6. 鍶同位素在魚類生活史應用上的的優勢……………………24 7. 棲地保護及資源保育的建議…………………………………25 七、 結論……………………………………………………………26 八、 參考文獻………………………………………………………27 九、 表………………………………………………………………40 表一 不同來源的日本鰻(野生、養殖)分別使用不同標示方法 (耳石標示、微磁鐵標籤、晶片標籤、剪鰭以及液態氮標示) 下其數量、體長、體重以及所放流的位置。 表二 不同來源及不同放流時間的日本鰻，在不同地點間的回收率。 表三 日本鰻鰻線耳石以及日本鰻和鱸鰻在黃鰻階段藉由鍶鈣比分析後區分不同棲息地類型的耳石鍶同位素。 表四 高屏溪濕季與乾季在不同測站的水樣鹽度、鍶濃度、鈣濃度、鋇濃度、鍶鈣比、鋇鈣比及鍶同位素。 十、 圖………………………………………………………………54 圖一 本實驗在臺灣南部大鵬灣及高屏溪的採樣點。 圖二 高屏溪分別在乾季與濕季的不同採樣點。 圖三 放流日本鰻的(a) 液態氮標示 (b) 剪鰭 (c) 微磁鐵標示及掃描器 (d) 植入晶片標示 (e) 晶片掃描器及晶片辨識碼。 圖四 紅色螢光茜素染劑在分別以不同濃度以及標示時間後，日本鰻鰻線耳石上所呈現的螢光環。 圖五 黃綠色螢光OTC染劑分別在不同的濃度下，在日本鰻耳石上所呈現的螢光環。 圖六 不同種螢光環記號之後的耳石成長部分以及耳石邊緣。 圖七 耳石上準備進行鍶同位素分析前的微採樣方法，在耳石上不同部位所留下的痕跡。 圖八 日本鰻在大鵬灣的放流點、回收點以及分別在不同回收點之間的個別回收率。 圖九 日本鰻在高屏溪的放流點、回收點以及分別在不同回收點之間的個別回收率。 圖十 回收率以及累積回收率隨著與放流地點距離的變化。 圖十一 日本鰻放流後一年間回收率隨著月份的時間變化。 圖十二 養殖與野生日本鰻從已知的生活史履歷，驗證耳石鍶鈣比的時間變化。 圖十三 高屏溪野生日本鰻三種生活史類型的耳石鍶鈣比。 圖十四 在不同棲息地點回收的放流鰻，其耳石上由螢光標示記號到耳石邊緣之間的耳石成長區域，耳石的鍶鈣比表現日本鰻放流後的生活史過程。 圖十五 高屏溪水樣鹽度隨著與河口距離增加的變化。 圖十六 高屏溪水樣鍶濃度、鈣濃度及鍶鈣比隨著與河口距離增加的變化。 圖十七 高屏溪水樣鍶濃度、鈣濃度及鍶鈣比隨著與鹽度增加的變化。 圖十八 高屏溪水樣鋇濃度、鍶鈣比隨著與河口距離增加的變化。 圖十九 高屏溪水樣鋇濃度、鋇鈣比濃度隨著與鹽度及鍶鈣比增加的變化。 圖二十 高屏溪水樣鍶同位素隨著與河口距離增加的變化。 圖二十一 高屏溪水樣鍶同位素隨著與鹽度及鍶鈣比增加的變化。 圖二十二 日本鰻耳石上鍶鈣比與鋇鈣比在相同時間軸上的變化。 圖二十三 日本鰻耳石上鍶鈣比與鍶同位素在相同時間軸上的變化。 圖二十四 利用日本鰻耳石鍶鈣比與鍶同位素區分鰻魚在河川裡面的棲地變化。 十一、 附錄……………………………………………………………70 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 利用耳石元素組成和標識放流實驗研究日本鰻在河川內的洄游環境史及棲地利用特徵 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Migratory environmental history and habitat use of Japanese eel Anguilla Japonica in the river as revealed by otolith elemental composition and mark-recapture experiment | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 100-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 博士 | |
| dc.contributor.coadvisor | 韓玉山 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 郭慶老,劉富光,游鎮烽,溫良碩,王佳惠 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 日本鰻,耳石微化學,標識放流,洄游行為,棲地利用, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Anguilla japonica,otolith microchemistry,mark-recapture,migratory behavior,habitat use, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 71 | |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2012-08-07 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 漁業科學研究所 | zh_TW |
| Appears in Collections: | 漁業科學研究所 | |
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|---|---|---|---|
| ntu-101-1.pdf | 9.12 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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