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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 何思因 | |
| dc.contributor.author | Tung Lin | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 林彤 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-17T00:32:16Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2012-02-13 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2012-02-13 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2012 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2012-02-09 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Auerbach, Stuart. 1993. “Trade Nominee's Silence May Mean Policy Unset.” Washington Post. January 19.
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/66367 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 本文探討美國國內外政經環境對歷來貿易法的影響，以及美國貿易代表署的誕生、談判架構，與其所處的政治環境。
高關稅的貿易保護政策在1930年代達到最高峰。1930年「斯慕托—霍雷關稅法」（The Smoot-Hawley Act of 1930）是政策的分水嶺。1934年的「互惠貿易協定法」（The Reciprocal Trade Agreement Act of 1934）在國際間開啟了自由互惠的契機，美國國會也首次和總統分享貿易權，從此提升總統在貿易政策中的角色。1960年代貿易代表誕生，對內他必須領導貿易談判架構，負責統合行政部門並溝通國會，對外則代表美國參與國際經貿談判。 本文分析貿易代表與總統、行政部門、國會及利益團體的互動，發現總統給予貿易代表足夠的政治掩護（political cover），是讓貿易代表領導貿易政策最有力的依據。本文最後比較我國的貿易談判架構，並提出建議。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Using the evolution of American trade laws as timeline, this thesis explores how domestic and international political-economic environments influenced US Trade Laws and how the USTR came into existence. Then it analyzes the negotiation frameworks and the political setting of the USTR. By analyzing USTR’s interactions with the president, other trade-related agencies, the Congress and interest groups, I find that “political cover from the President” is the most important power the USTR needs in forming US trade policies. Lastly, by comparing the trade negotiation structures of the USTR and Taiwan’s trade negotiating agency, this paper sheds light on how Taiwan may improve its trade negotiation in the future. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-17T00:32:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-101-R97322010-1.pdf: 812599 bytes, checksum: a7e6c5bdc25d814c4f660538f7f5610f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 目 次
口試委員會審定書 謝辭 I 中文摘要 II 英文摘要 III 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機與目的 1 第二節 美國憲法與相關研究 2 第三節 研究取向與章節安排 9 第二章 1930年以前的美國貿易法 12 第一節 1776-1815年的貿易法 12 第二節 1816-1860年的貿易法 17 第三節 1861-1928年的貿易法 21 第四節 1930年斯慕托—霍雷關稅法 27 第三章 1930年代以後的美國貿易法 32 第一節 1934年互惠貿易協定法 32 第二節 二戰後的美國政經環境 40 第三節 1962年貿易擴張法 44 第四章 美國貿易代表署 49 第一節 貿易代表署的組織與功能 49 第二節 制定貿易政策的政治環境：總統與行政部門 53 第三節 制定貿易政策的政治環境：國會與利益團體 58 第四節 結論：美國貿易代表署面臨的挑戰與缺失 62 第五章 結論 64 參考書目 69 表目次 表1：美國貿易政策的取向 30 表2：「互惠貿易協定法」歷年修正 36 表3：總統與貿易代表 53 表4：美國貿易代表署與我國經貿談判代表辦公室之比較 66 表5：國際貿易局與經貿談判代表辦公室之比較 67 圖目次 圖1：研究架構 10 圖2：美國貿易代表署的組織架構 51 圖3：USTR負責統合行政部門對貿易政策的意見 56 圖4：貿易法案立法流程圖 59 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 美國貿易代表 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 美國貿易 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | US Trade Law | en |
| dc.subject | USTR | en |
| dc.title | 美國貿易法與美國貿易代表署的演進與運作 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | US Trade Laws and Office of the USTR
Development and Operation | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 100-1 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.coadvisor | 包宗和 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 冷則剛,陳純一 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 美國貿易,美國貿易代表, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | US Trade Law,USTR, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 74 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2012-02-10 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 社會科學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 政治學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 政治學系 | |
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