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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
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dc.contributor.advisor | 韓仁毓(Jen-Yu Han) | |
dc.contributor.author | Hsiao-Fan Lin | en |
dc.contributor.author | 林筱凡 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-17T00:31:26Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2021-02-13 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2020-02-13 | |
dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2020-02-10 | |
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/66349 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 隨著空間資訊科學快速發展,發展兼顧效率以及成本的高精度三維空間資訊獲取技術已成為此領域之關鍵課題。合成孔徑雷達差分干涉技術可快速捕捉大範圍之細微變位訊號,然而其所獲得之視線方向位移並無法完整反映真實三維變位。而全球衛星導航系統可提供接收站穩定且精確的三維坐標時間序列,雖測站分布稀疏,仍能作為高精度且穩定空間約制的依據。本研究利用一期兩組的合成孔徑雷達干涉影像解算多期升軌與降軌視角方向的相對變位量。在各期影像不足以回復三維變位的情況下,引入全球導航衛星系統之三維觀測時間序列。以全球導航衛星系統之觀測資料作為邊界條件,透過保持視角方向變位量梯度場的二維泊松方程,對視角方向變位量進行轉換改正,藉此提升LOS變位量的絕對精度。將各期LOS變位量進行線性擬合以減少因影像品質不佳、地震等突發災害導致變位遽增的情況。最後,在影像稀少而不足解的情況下,透過內插全球導航衛星系統之三維變位觀測,估算區域地表三位變位速度場,並藉由吉布斯隨機場理論,以內插之三維變位速度場和兩軌之視角方向變位量進行區域三維變位回復,透過隨機場模型以避免內插行為過度影響成果解算精度,達到地表完整三維變位建構。
根據研究成果顯示,利用保持視角方向變位量梯度場的改正模型,可有效提升視角方向變位量的絕對精度。吉布斯隨機場模型能夠快速的解算三維變位,且有效抑止因內插行為導致誤差過大的情況。經實驗驗證,本研究以吉布斯隨機場模型所建構之區域三維變位能夠在觀測條件稀少的情況下足夠完整地回復三維變位,且相較於最小二乘法各期三維變位的時間序列更加穩定且一致,能作為另一個低成本、高效率建構區域地表三維變位場的可行方案。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Driven by rapid progress in spatial information science, developing an efficient and low-cost 3D spatial data acquisition technique is becoming a key issue. Differential Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (DInSAR) is capable of capturing detailed displacement signals of ground surface of a wide area. However, the line-of-sight (LOS) displacements derived from the DInSAR technique do not provide an accurate representation of the actual 3D deformation field. In this study, multiple sets of SAR images will be used to derive the LOS displacements time series. The 3D observations from the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) technique will be used to provide highly accurate spatial constraints as boundary conditions to adjust LOS displacements by preserving the gradient field of LOS displacements. Finally, probability theory and Gibbs random field will be introduced to integrate all available information and a complete approach for delivering 3D displacement of ground surface will then be established. The experimental results show that despite the insufficient interferograms, the 3D displacement can be resolved by this construction methodology with higher accuracy than least square method. A reliable observation and analysis solution with a high accuracy and good coverage will then become available for the deformation monitoring tasks. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-17T00:31:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-109-R07521803-1.pdf: 4679399 bytes, checksum: 08c5cdd0d9790f2b9bfe8446461f46ae (MD5) Previous issue date: 2020 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 致謝 i
摘要 ii ABSTRACT iii 目錄 iv 圖目錄 vii 表目錄 x 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究動機與目的 3 1.3 研究流程 4 1.4 論文架構 4 第二章 文獻回顧 5 2.1 地表變位之相關研究 5 2.1.1 地表變位之應用 5 2.1.2 地表變位分析方法 7 2.2 全球衛星導航系統與地表變位分析 8 2.2.1 全球衛星導航系統原理 8 2.2.2 全球衛星導航系統特性與地表變位分析 10 2.3 合成孔徑雷達干涉技術 11 2.3.1 合成孔徑雷達干涉技術原理 11 2.3.2 應用差分干涉技術於監測地表變位 13 2.4 整合GNSS和InSAR資料進行地表三維變位回復 14 2.4.1 GNSS和InSAR資料整合分析 14 2.4.2 回復地表三維變位之方法研究 15 2.5 小結 17 第三章 研究方法 18 3.1 以DInSAR技術進行LOS方向變位量解算 19 3.1.1 影像套合 19 3.1.2 干涉圖產製 20 3.1.3 地形效應移除 21 3.1.4 相位濾波 22 3.1.5 全相位回復 23 3.1.6 相位轉換變位 24 3.1.7 地形對位校正 24 3.2 GNSS資料處理 25 3.3 隨機場機率模型 27 3.3.1 影像不足而無法完整回復三維變位的逆問題 27 3.3.2 隨機場理論與貝式推論 27 3.3.3 馬可夫隨機場 28 3.3.4 吉布斯隨機場 29 3.4 DInSAR與GNSS資料之改正和整合 30 3.4.1 單一時間之LOS變位量改正 32 3.4.2 單一測站之LOS變位量時間序列擬合 33 3.4.3 地表三維變位隨機場模型建立 33 3.5 小結 35 第四章 實驗成果與分析 36 4.1 資料來源與分析 36 4.1.1 SAR影像資訊與來源 36 4.1.2 GNSS資料來源與處理 39 4.2 模擬實驗驗證 42 4.3 實際資料應用與分析 43 4.3.1 單一時間之LOS變位量改正 44 4.3.2 單一測站之LOS變位量時間序列擬合 51 4.3.3 區域三維變位場建構 53 4.4 成果評估與分析 59 第五章 結論與建議 61 5.1 結論 61 5.2 建議與未來工作 62 參考文獻 64 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 以吉布斯隨機場整合DInSAR和GNSS資料於地表三維變位之建構 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Derivation of Three-Dimensional Surface Displacement Field from the Integration of DInSAR and GNSS Data by Gibbs Random Fields | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 108-1 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 郭重言(Chung-Yen Kuo),曾國欣(Kuo-Hsin Tseng),景國恩(Kuo-En Ching) | |
dc.subject.keyword | 合成孔徑雷達差分干涉,全球導航衛星系統,地表三維變位,吉布斯隨機場,資料融合, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Differential Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (DInSAR),Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS),3D Deformation Analysis,Gibbs Random Field,Data Fusion, | en |
dc.relation.page | 70 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202000392 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2020-02-10 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 工學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 土木工程學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 土木工程學系 |
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