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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 黃俊豪 | |
| dc.contributor.author | Shu-Ru Jhuang | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 莊淑如 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-17T00:13:58Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2017-09-17 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2012-09-17 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2012 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2012-07-09 | |
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/65865 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 目標：比較H1N1新型流感大流行與後大流行期間，臺灣民眾有類流感症狀時戴口罩之行為意圖與相關健康信念之差異，並探討不同流行期間民眾健康信念與其戴口罩行為意圖之關係。
方法：於2009年10月28日至30日及2010年10月27日至29日，分別依縣市進行分層隨機抽樣，採用電腦輔助電話訪問進行全國調查，訪問對象為15歲以上之臺灣民眾，過程中蒐集健康信念及有類流感症狀時戴口罩之行為意圖等資訊。有效樣本分別為1,079人及1,067人，電訪完成率則分別為68.5% 及66.0%。 結果：臺灣民眾有類流感症狀時戴口罩之行為意圖的盛行率，於H1N1新型流感大流行期間約為95.9%，後大流行期間則降至93.7%（P<0.05）。多變項羅吉斯迴歸分析（multivariate logistic regression analysis）發現，流感大流行期間有以下健康信念者，較傾向在有類流感症狀時戴口罩：認為「戴口罩對預防H1N1新型流感非常有效」（AOR=4.88）、認為有類流感症狀時戴口罩「不太困難」（AOR=9.23）或「一點也不困難」（AOR=25.29），以及自陳「最近一個月內沒有類流感症狀」者（AOR=3.55）。而於後大流行期間，則是有以下健康信念者，較傾向在有類流感症狀時戴口罩：認為「臺灣H1N1新型流感疫情有點可能持續擴大」（AOR=3.07）、認為戴口罩對預防H1N1新型流感「有點有效」（AOR=5.29）或「非常有效」（AOR=9.61），以及認為有類流感症狀時戴口罩「不太困難」（AOR=10.09）或「一點也不困難」者（AOR=14.55）。 結論：依據本研究結果，未來針對民眾採取疾病預防行為之衛教計畫，可強調民眾採取該預防行為之效果，並降低民眾採取該行為可能遭遇之障礙。此外，在大流行期間，可不需過度著墨於疫情嚴重度，而可強調本研究發現之其他重要因子，反觀後大流行期間，則需定期提供疫情資訊，使民眾對疫情保持警覺，以持續採取預防行為。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-17T00:13:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-101-R99848022-1.pdf: 1223544 bytes, checksum: 3bf69a3fac8efe321414c2ec50427222 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 誌謝 I
中文摘要 II ABSTRACT III 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景 1 第二節 研究重要性 4 第三節 研究問題 5 第二章 文獻探討 6 第一節 流感病毒與類流感症狀 6 第二節 戴口罩之效果 7 第三節 H1N1新型流感之戴口罩盛行率及測量 8 第四節 健康信念模式與H1N1新型流感之戴口罩相關因素 12 第五節 臺灣相關研究 18 第三章 研究方法 19 第一節 研究架構與研究假說 19 第二節 研究對象、抽樣及調查 20 第三節 變項測量及操作型定義 21 第四節 統計分析方式 25 第四章 研究結果 26 第一節 樣本特性 26 第二節 樣本於相關健康信念之分布 28 第三節 社會人口學特質與戴口罩行為意圖之關聯 30 第四節 相關健康信念與戴口罩行為意圖之關聯 32 第五節 有類流感症狀時戴口罩之行為意圖的相關因子 34 第五章 討論 36 第一節 戴口罩盛行率之跨國比較 37 第二節 不同流行期間之戴口罩行為意圖及健康信念差異 38 第三節 不同流行期間戴口罩之健康信念和行為意圖之關聯 41 第四節 大流行期間行動線索與戴口罩之關聯 43 第五節 後大流行期間之疫情擴大預期與戴口罩的關聯 44 第六節 社會人口學特質扮演之角色 45 第七節 研究限制 47 第八節 結論與建議 48 參考文獻 49 附錄一、臺灣地區各縣市預計於兩年分別需要完成之樣本分配 54 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 戴口罩意圖 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 健康信念 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 後大流行 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 大流行 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | H1N1新型流感 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 臺灣 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Taiwan | en |
| dc.subject | pandemic | en |
| dc.subject | post-pandemic | en |
| dc.subject | facemask wearing intention | en |
| dc.subject | health beliefs | en |
| dc.subject | influenza A/H1N1 | en |
| dc.title | 臺灣民眾有類流感症狀時戴口罩之行為意圖及其相關因素探討：H1N1新型流感大流行與後大流行期間之比較 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Prevalence and factors associated with facemask wearing intention when having influenza-like illnesses: a comparison between influenza A/H1N1 pandemic and post-pandemic phases | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 100-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 莊?智,喬芷 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | H1N1新型流感,大流行,後大流行,戴口罩意圖,健康信念,臺灣, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | influenza A/H1N1,pandemic,post-pandemic,facemask wearing intention,health beliefs,Taiwan, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 54 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2012-07-09 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 公共衛生學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 健康政策與管理研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 健康政策與管理研究所 | |
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