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標題: | 應用於銀髮居家長照之非監督式異常檢測 Unsupervised Anomaly Detection for In-Home Elderly Care |
作者: | Yi-Yen Wang 王以彥 |
指導教授: | 周俊廷(Chun-Ting Chou) |
關鍵字: | 異常檢測,非監督式演算法,物聯網(IoT),智慧醫療照護, Anomaly detection,unsupervised,IoT,smart healthcare, |
出版年 : | 2020 |
學位: | 碩士 |
摘要: | 從 1990 年代開始,老年人口佔總人口之比例逐年上升,從 1993 年的 7% 上升至現今的 14% 且持續增加當中,因此,對於年長者之醫療照護將是重要的社會議題。
隨著物聯網(IoT)的發展,許多新的技術和產品被開發出來並應用於改善年長者之居家生活品質,例如使用穿戴式裝置監測血壓及心跳,除了監測之外,一套完整的醫療照護系統也需要能偵測出發生在年長者身上之異常狀況。 但是對於智慧醫療照護系統而言,還有一些重要的問題需解決,首先,系統中佈署之感測器可能會侵犯到使用者之隱私,另外在這些系統中,很能獲得經過標記之資料,導致監督式異常檢測演算法無法使用,而對於非監督式演算法來說,許多超參數需要事先決定,根據超參數設定不同,結果也可能不一樣。 為了解決這些問題,本論文提出了一套基於被動式紅外線感測器之醫療照護系統,來監測年長者之日常生活異常,另外更提出了一套不須事先設定超參數之非監督式異常檢測演算法,此演算法能監測出例如過度異常事件、異常不活躍事件等發生於年長者日常生活中之異常。 Since 1990’s, the elderly population has increased significantly. In 1993, the elderly population was 7\%. It has increased to more than 14\% nowadays and is continually increasing. Thus, the healthcare of the elderly is becoming a serious social problem. With the rising of Internet of Things (IoT), new solutions are being developed to improve the living quality of the elderly at home. For example, blood pressure and heartbeats of the elderly can be monitored with wearable sensors. Besides monitoring, a complete healthcare solution also needs to detect anomalies of the elderly. However, there are some important problems of anomaly detection in smart healthcare systems. First, deployed sensors in these systems may lead to problems such as privacy violation and uncomfortable user experiences. Second, it is difficult to get labeled data in these systems. As a result, supervised anomaly detection algorithms cannot be used. Last, these anomaly detection algorithms have a disadvantage that some hyper-parameters must be decided to detect anomalies. Depends on the choices of these hyper-parameters, results can be different. To solve these problems, a smart healthcare system using passive infrared motion sensors designed to monitor the daily life of the elderly is considered. Moreover, an unsupervised anomaly detection algorithm with no hyper-parameter is proposed in this thesis. This algorithm can detect anomalies such as abnormal active events and inactive events in the daily behavior of the resident. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/65593 |
DOI: | 10.6342/NTU202000502 |
全文授權: | 有償授權 |
顯示於系所單位: | 電信工程學研究所 |
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