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請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/65587
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dc.contributor.advisor韓玉山(Yu-San Han)
dc.contributor.authorYu-Ching Taoen
dc.contributor.author陶瑜卿zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-16T23:52:14Z-
dc.date.available2014-07-27
dc.date.copyright2012-07-27
dc.date.issued2012
dc.date.submitted2012-07-20
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/65587-
dc.description.abstract日本鰻是東亞水產養殖的重要魚種之一近年來鰻魚資源面臨嚴重的資源短缺,因此如何管理與復育日本鰻資源,便成為鰻魚產業永續發展的關鍵。雖然過去台灣進行過多次鰻魚的標幟放流,但顯少有研究試圖探討放流後鰻魚在野生環境的情形。為建立日本鰻放流之標準作業程序,並提供基礎資料做為未來資源復育的參考,本研究擬討論放流鰻於野外的成長、銀化及洄游行為。本實驗室與農委會水產試驗所合作,選定鳳山溪、宜蘭河以及高屏溪,總共實行兩次標幟放流。第一次於2010年12月放流至三條河川,第二次於2011年5月放流至宜蘭河。回收結果顯示,成鰻回收率初期較高,經三個月後逐漸降低;鍶鈣比分析與鰻魚回收地點的結果則指出部分放流鰻會留在放流點附近或是移動至下游,而大多數放流鰻則偏向棲息於淡水或是稍有鹽度之水域。放流鰻魚在放流三、四個月後體型開始有增加之趨勢。生理指數也顯示,放流銀鰻之發育情形與野生銀鰻相似,且從回收率可推測部分銀鰻在四月前應已降海。綜上所述,放流鰻於放流後可適應野外環境,且降海洄游之策略與野生成鰻相似。zh_TW
dc.description.abstractJapanese eel (Anguilla japonica) is an important aquaculture species in East Asia. The resources of Japanese eels suffer serious shortage in recent years. Thus, the management and recovery of eel stock is a key point for the sustainability of eel aquaculture industry. However, in Taiwan many eel stock released have been done before, few studies were attempted to examine the circumstances of released eels in the wild after released. In order to establish a standard operating procedure for stock releasing and provide a basic information for reference, this study aims to understand the growth, silvering and migratory of released eels in the wild. In December 2010, our laboratory and the Fisheries Research Institute marked and released stock elvers and adult eels in Fengshan River, Kaoping River, and Yilan River. In May 2011, it was down another batchin the Yilan River. Results of the recapture showed that the recaptured rate of adult eels was higher in the beginning, but became lower after 3 months. Based on the Sr:Ca ratios and recaptured sites, some released eels did not leave the releasing sites and some of them moved to the down reaches. Most of them stayed in the freshwater or the brackish water. The released eels could increase their size after 3-4 months of releasing. The physiological indicators of recaptured silver eels were slimier to those of the wild silver eels. The released silver eels might migrate to the sea before April. In summary, the released eels are possible to adapt the wild environment, and the downstream migration strategy of released adult eels seems to be similar to that of wild ones.en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T23:52:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-101-R99b45006-1.pdf: 2513676 bytes, checksum: 3dd798219dc21f78da7c2530f42a795f (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2012
en
dc.description.tableofcontentsAbstract 1
中文摘要 3
Introduction 4
Materials and methods 12
Main release sites and fish collection 12
Marking, releasing and recapturing 14
Biometry 16
The histology of the gonad tissue 17
Otolith microchemistry analysis and age determination 18
The determination of silvering level 21
Statistical analysis 22
Results 23
The recapture of released eels 23
The growth of released eels and gonadal developement 24
The age and Sr:Ca ratios in otolith 27
The migration of released eels 28
Discussions 30
The recapture situation and the migration strategy of the released eels 30
The growth of released eels and gonadal development 32
The ecological impacts and potential contributions of released eel 34
Recommendations of the stock releasing program 36
Conclusion 38
References 39
Table 49
Figure 60
Appendix 79
dc.language.isoen
dc.subject標識放流zh_TW
dc.subject資源復育zh_TW
dc.subject日本鰻zh_TW
dc.subjectMark releasingen
dc.subjectJapanese eelen
dc.subjectResource recoveryen
dc.title"日本鰻河川放流後之成長,銀化與遷徙研究"zh_TW
dc.titleThe growth, silvering and migratory studies after stock releasing of Japanese eels in the Rivers of Taiwanen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear100-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee曾萬年(Tzeng Wann-Nian),莊守正,劉富光,劉光明
dc.subject.keyword日本鰻,標識放流,資源復育,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordJapanese eel,Mark releasing,Resource recovery,en
dc.relation.page84
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2012-07-20
dc.contributor.author-college生命科學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept漁業科學研究所zh_TW
顯示於系所單位:漁業科學研究所

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