請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件：
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/65064完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 吳文中(Wen-Jong Wu),林致廷(Chih-Ting Lin) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Shih-Hui Lin | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 林世惠 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-16T23:19:59Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2017-08-09 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2012-08-09 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2012 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2012-08-01 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | [1] 劉昭民, 中國古代氣象儀器和氣象觀測工具的發明.科學月刊雜誌, 1981(134).
[2] N. Yamazoe and Y. Shimizu, Humidity sensors: Principles and applications.Sensors and Actuators, 1986.10(3–4): p. 379-398. [3] Z. Chen and C. Lu, Humidity Sensors : A review of materials and mechanisms.Sensor Letters, 2005.3: p. 274-295. [4] F.W. Dunmore, An electrometer and its application to radio meteorography. J. Res. Nat. Bur. Std.,20, 1983: p. 723-744. [5] 廖淑娟, 利用電漿沉積及後處理固定耐水親水性薄膜及其濕度感測特性研究. Master Thesis, 國立大同大學材料工程研究所, 2007. [6] M.J. Yang, Y. Li, N. Camaioni, G.C. Miceli, A. Martelli, and G. Ridolfi, Polymer electrolytes as humidity sensors: progress in improving an impedance device. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 2002. 86(2–3): p. 229-234. [7] T. Seiyama, N. Yamazoe, and H. Arai, Ceramic humidity sensors.Sensors and Actuators, 1983.4(0): p. 85-96. [8] I. Palacios, R. Castillo, and R.A. Vargas, Thermal and transport properties of the polymer electrolyte based on poly(vinyl alcohol)–KOH–H2O.Electrochimica Acta, 2003.48(14–16): p. 2195-2199. [9] A.G. MacDiarmid, A novel role for organic polymers.Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2001. 40(14): p. 2581-2590. [10] B. Adhikari and S. Majumdar, Polymers in sensor applications.Progress in Polymer Science, 2004.29(7): p. 699-766. [11] E. McCafferty and A.C. Zettlemoyer, Adsorption of water vapour on α-Fe2O3.1971. [12] E. Traversa, Ceramic sensors for humidity detection: the state-of-the-art and future developments. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 1995. 23(2–3): p. 135-156. [13] M. Odlyha, G.M. Foster, N.S. Cohen, C. Sitwell, and L. Bullock, Microclimate monitoring of indoor environments using piezoelectric quartz crystal humidity sensors. Journal of Environmental Monitoring, 2000(2): p. 127-131. [14] 謝廣文, 感測器原理.農業自動化叢書第十二輯-機電整合, 2004. [15] 洪永杰, HIH系列濕度感測元件使用說明. 2001. [16] W.P. Tai and J.H. Oh, Fabrication and humidity sensing properties of nanostructured TiO2–SnO2 thin films. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 2002. 85(1–2): p. 154-157. [17] Y. Sakai, Y. Sadaoka, and M. Matsuguchi, Humidity sensors based on polymer thin films. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 1996. 35(1–3): p. 85-90. [18] C.W. Lee, D.H. Nam, Y.S. Han, K.C. Chung, and M.S. Gong, Humidity sensors fabricated with polyelectrolyte membrane using an ink-jet printing technique and their electrical properties. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 2005. 109(2): p. 334-340. [19] N.B. Cho, T.H. Lim, Y.M. Jeon, and M.S. Gong, Inkjet printing of polymeric resistance humidity sensor using UV-curable electrolyte inks Macromolecular Research, 2007. 16: p. 149-154. [20] N.B. Cho, T.H. Lim, Y.M. Jeon, and M.S. Gong, Humidity sensors fabricated with photo-curable electrolyte inks using an ink-jet printing technique and their properties. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 2008. 130(2): p. 594-598. [21] A. Sappat, A. Wisitsoraat, C. Sriprachuabwong, K. Jaruwongrungsee, T. Lomas, and A. Tuantranont, Humidity sensor based on piezoresistive microcantilever with inkjet printed PEDOT/PSS sensing layers. in Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology (ECTI-CON), 2011 8th International Conference on. 2011. [22] M.V. Kulkarni, S.K.Apte, S.D. Naik, J.D. Ambekar, and B.B. Kale, Processing and formulation of inkjet printable conducting polyaniline based ink for low cost, flexible humidity sensors using untreated polymeric substrate Smart Materials and Structures, 2012. [23] M. Singh, H.M. Haverinen, P. Dhagat, G.E. Jabbour, Inkjet Printing—Process and Its Applications. Advanced Materials, 2010. 22(6): p. 673-685. [24] Q. Kuang, C. Lao, Z.L. Wang, Z. Xie, and L. Zheng, High-Sensitivity Humidity Sensor Based on a Single SnO2 Nanowire. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2007. 129(19): p. 6070-6071. [25] World Meteorological Organization. Retrieved June 02,2012, from the World Wide Web: http://www.wmo.int/pages/index_zh.html. [26] M.G. Lawrence, The Relationship between Relative Humidity and the Dewpoint Temperature in Moist Air: A Simple Conversion and Applications. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 2005. 86(2): p. 225-233. [27] Wikipedia - dew point. Retrieved June 02,2012, from the World Wide Web: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dew_point. [28] P.G. Su and C.S. Wang, Novel flexible resistive-type humidity sensor. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 2007. 123(2): p. 1071-1076. [29] Y. Li, M.J. Yang, N. Camaioni, and G.C. Miceli, Humidity sensors based on polymer solid electrolytes: investigation on the capacitive and resistive devices construction. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 2001. 77(3): p. 625-631. [30] J. Wang, K. Shi, L. Chen, and X. Zhang, Study of polymer humidity sensor array on silicon wafer. Journal of Materials Science, 2004. 39: p. 3155-3157. [31] M. Matsuguchi, S. Umeda, Y. Sadaoka, and Y. Sakai, Characterization of polymers for a capacitive-type humidity sensor based on water sorption behavior. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 1998. 49(3): p. 179-185. [32] T. Kuroiwaa, T. Miyagishi, A. Ito, M. Matsuguchi, Y. Sadaoka, and Y. Sakai, A thin-film polysulfone-based capacitive-type relative-humidity sensor. sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 1995: p. 692-695. [33] 濕度感測器原理、應用、參數及選型Retrieved June 02,2012, from the World Wide Web: http://big5.china.com/gate/big5/sensortina.blog.china.com/201103/7881149.html. [34] Humidity Sensor - HS1101LF. Retrieved June 02,2012, from the World Wide Web: http://www.meas-spec.com/product/t_product.aspx?id=2452. [35] Honeywell. Retrieved June 02,2012, from the World Wide Web: http://honeywell.com/Pages/Search.aspx?k=hih-4000-002. [36] Datasheet SHT7x. Retrieved June 02,2012, from the World Wide Web: http://datasheet.seekic.com/PdfFile/SHT/Sensirion_SHT7507741.pdf. [37] R. Nohria, R.K. Khillan, Y. Su, R. Dikshit, Y. Lvov, and K. Varahramyan, Humidity sensor based on ultrathin polyaniline film deposited using layer-by-layer nano-assembly. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 2006. 114(1): p. 218-222. [38] Wikipedia-Alan MacDiarmid. Retrieved June 02,2012, from the World Wide Web: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_MacDiarmid [39] 陳永隆, 2000 年諾貝爾化學獎介紹.中正化學諮詢月刊, 2001. [40] 導電高分子. Retrieved June 02,2012, from the World Wide Web: http://eol.bit.edu.cn/res2006/data/070303/u/111/ztjj/ztjj07.htm. [41] M. Kuş and S. Okur, Electrical characterization of PEDOT:PSS beyond humidity saturation. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 2009. 143(1): p. 177-181. [42] M.F. Mabrook, Inkjet-Printed Polymer Films for the Detection of Organic Vapors. Sensors Journal, IEEE, 2006. 6(6): p. 1435-1444. [43] 林麗娟, X光繞射原理及其應用.工業材料86期.83年2月, 1994. [44] F.A.R. Silva, M.J.A. Sales, R.S. Angelica, E.R. Mala, and A.M. Ceschin, Characterization of the PEDOT:PSS/KDP mixture on a flexible substrates and the use in pressure sensing devices. Applied Surface Science, 2011. 257(20): p. 8594-8599. [45] J. Li, J.C. Liu, and C.J. Gao, On the mechanism of conductivity enhancement in PEDOT/PSS film doped with multi-walled carbon nanotubes Journal of Polymer Research 2010. 17: p. 713-718. [46] X. Crispin, S. Marciniak, W. Osikowicz, G. Zotti, A.W. Denier van der Gon, F. Louwet, M. Fahlman, L. Groenendaal, F.De Schryver, W.R. Salaneck, Conductivity, morphology, interfacial chemistry, and stability of poly(3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene)–poly(styrene sulfonate): A photoelectron spectroscopy study. Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics, 2003. 41(21): p. 2561-2583. [47] J. Huang, P.F. Miller, J.S. Wilson, A.J.de Mello, J.C. de Mello, and D.D.C. Bradley, Investigation of the Effects of Doping and Post-Deposition Treatments on the Conductivity, Morphology, and Work Function of Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/Poly(styrene sulfonate) Films. Advanced Functional Materials, 2005. 15(2): p. 290-296. [48] E. Vitoratos, S. Sakkopoulos, E. Dalas, N. Paliatsas, D. Karageorgopoulos, F. Petraki, S. Kennou, and S.A. Choulis, Thermal degradation mechanisms of PEDOT:PSS. Organic Electronics, 2009. 10(1): p. 61-66. [49] D. Nilsson, T. Kugler, P.O. Svensson, and M. Berggren, An all-organic sensor–transistor based on a novel electrochemical transducer concept printed electrochemical sensors on paper. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 2002. 86(2–3): p. 193-197. [50] M.F. Mabrook, C. Pearson, and M.C. Petty, Inkjet-printed polypyrrole thin films for vapour sensing. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 2006. 115(1): p. 547-551. [51] M.F. Mabrook, C. Pearson, and M.C. Petty, An inkjet-printed chemical fuse. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 15, 2005. [52] H. Yan, and H. Okuzaki, Effect of solvent on PEDOT/PSS nanometer-scaled thin films: XPS and STEM/AFM studies. Synthetic Metals, 2009. 159(21–22): p. 2225-2228. [53] H. Okuzaki, Y. Harashina, and H. Yan, Highly conductive PEDOT/PSS microfibers fabricated by wet-spinning and dip-treatment in ethylene glycol. European Polymer Journal, 2009. 45(1): p. 256-261. [54] A. Sappat, A. Wisitsoraat, C. Sriprachuabwong, K. Jaruwongrungsee, T. Lomas, and A. Tuantranont, Humidity sensor based on piezoresistive microcantilever with inkjet printed PEDOT/PSS sensing layers. in Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology (ECTI-CON), 2011 8th International Conference on. 2011. [55] H.S. Kang, H.-S. Kang, J.K. Lee, J.W. Lee, J. Joo, J.M. Ko, M.S. Kim, and J.Y. Lee, Humidity-dependent characteristics of thin film poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) field-effect transistor. Synthetic Metals, 2005. 155(1): p. 176-179. [56] D. Soltman and V. Subramanian, Inkjet-Printed Line Morphologies and Temperature Control of the Coffee Ring Effect. Langmuir, 2008. 24(5): p. 2224-2231. [57] U. Lang, N. Naujoks, and J. Dual, Mechanical characterization of PEDOT:PSS thin films. Synthetic Metals, 2009. 159(5–6): p. 473-479. [58] W.A. Daoud, J.H. Xin, and Y.S. Szeto, Polyethylenedioxythiophene coatings for humidity, temperature and strain sensing polyamide fibers. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 2005. 109(2): p. 329-333. [59] A.G. MacDiarmid, “Synthetic Metals”: A Novel Role for Organic Polymers (Nobel Lecture). Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2001. 40(14): p. 2581-2590. [60] M.S. Gong, J.S. Park, M.H. Lee, and H.W. Rhee, Humidity sensor using cross-linked polyelectrolyte prepared from mutually reactive copolymers containing phosphonium salt. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 2002. 86(2–3): p. 160-167. [61] 林宏澤, 導電性高分子-無機複合修飾電極之電化學電容及甲醇催化能力之研究, in 化學工程研究所2006, 國立成功大學. [62] 勞工作業環境空氣中有害物容許濃度標準. Retrieved June 02,2012, from the World Wide Web: http://www.iosh.gov.tw/Law/LawPublish.aspx?LID=77 [63] 室內空氣品質資訊網. Retrieved June 02,2012, from the World Wide Web: http://aqp.epa.gov.tw/iaq/page2-1.htm [64] 駱榮富, 傅立葉轉換紅外線光譜儀(FT-IR)與電性量測分析實驗. Retrieved June 02,2012, from the World Wide Web: http://www.mse.fcu.edu.tw/wSite/publicfile/Attachment/f1316681121759.pdf [65] 謝振剛, 氧化鋅鋁透明導電膜光、電特性之研究, in 光電科學研究所2005, 國立中央大學. [66] W.P. Tai and J.H. Oh, Humidity sensing behaviors of nanocrystalline Al-doped ZnO thin films prepared by sol–gel process Journal of Materials Science:Materials in Electronics, 2002. 13: p. 391-394. [67] W.P. Tai, J.G. Kim, and J.H. Oh, Humidity sensitive properties of nanostructured Al-doped ZnO:TiO2 thin films. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 2003. 96(3): p. 477-481. [68] Y. Zhang, K. Yu, D. Jiang, Z. Zhu, H. Geng, and L. Luo, Zinc oxide nanorod and nanowire for humidity sensor. Applied Surface Science, 2005. 242(1–2): p. 212-217. [69] Colloidal Inorganic Nanocrystals : Synthesis and Controlled Assembly. 2012: p. 251. [70] J.W. Park, M.H.Ullah, S.S. Park, and C.S. Ha, Organic electroluminescent devices using quantum-size silver nanoparticles. Journal of Materials Science, 2007. 18: p. 393-397. [71] 謝嘉民，賴一凡，林永昌，枋志堯, 光激發螢光量測的原理、架構及應用.奈米通訊, 2005. 第十二卷第2期. [72] 黃明義，黃哲勳，李虹儀, 激發光光譜分析. [73] L. Huang, K. Chen, C. Peng, and R.A. Gerhardt, Highly conductive paper fabricated with multiwalled carbon nanotubes and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(styrenesulfonate) by unidirectional drying. Journal of Materials Science, 2011. 46: p. 6648-6655. [74] J. Wang, B. Xu, J. Zhang, G. Liu, T. Zhang, F. Qiu, and M. Zhao, Humidity sensors of composite material of nanocrystal BaTiO3 and polymer (R)nM+X-. Journal of Materials Science Letters, 1999. 18: p. 1603-1605. [75] Y. Li, M.J. Yang, and Y. She, Humidity sensors using in situ synthesized sodium polystyrenesulfonate/ZnO nanocomposites. Talanta, 2004. 62(4): p. 707-712. [76] J. Wang, Q. Lin, R. Zhou, and B. Xu, Humidity sensors based on composite material of nano-BaTiO3 and polymer RMX. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 2002. 81(2–3): p. 248-253. [77] P.G. Su and W.Y. Tsai, Humidity sensing and electrical properties of a composite material of nano-sized SiO2 and poly(2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonate). Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 2004. 100(3): p. 417-422. [78] P.G. Su and L.N. Huang, Humidity sensors based on TiO2 nanoparticles/polypyrrole composite thin films. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 2007. 123(1): p. 501-507. [79] Y. Qiu and S. Yang, Kirkendall approach to the fabrication of ultra-thin ZnO nanotubes with high resistive sensitivity to humidity. IOPscience, 2008. 19. [80] 濕度感測實驗. Retrieved July 15,2012, from the World Wide Web: http://sunrise.hk.edu.tw/~jhtong/file/Sensor/chapter_07.pdf | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/65064 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 天氣的陰晴和濕度變化與人類的生活習習相關，自古，人們就開始利用簡便的器具測得空氣中濕度改變，從懸掛羽毛與木炭的重量比較至琴弦音律差異得知濕度增減，再至乾濕球與毛髮濕度計的現世。直至九十年代後，科技的進步及空調設備普及，電子式濕度計發展更是有了長足的進步，使得濕度感測器由簡單元件漸向智能化、多功能化發展。
高分子材料具有製程簡單、成本低、低溫操作等特性，實為未來電子領域發展之趨勢。本論文利用半導體製程與自製噴墨系統，使用有機高分子聚3,4二氧乙烯噻吩-聚苯乙烯磺酸(PEDOT:PSS)作為感濕材料，透過摻雜二氧化矽(SiO2)及氧化鋅鋁(AZO)的奈米粒子，以期提升對濕度感測的穩定性及靈敏度。 本論文成功地噴印出三種感測元件，其電阻與相對濕度呈高指數相關，可作為正特性電阻式濕度感測器，且噴印之濕度感測元件皆具有高靈敏度、可重複性、高專一性及反應時間快的特性。並於論文中証實摻雜二氧化矽奈米粒子於PEDOT:PSS後，對濕度反應可提升106%；摻雜氧化鋅鋁奈米粒子可以提升PEDOT:PSS對水汽的反應達67%。此外，利用噴墨製程於晶片噴印各種感測陣列，透過各感測元件間的聯立方程解，便可使晶片作用於不同環境，而不限於偵測單一氣體，此方法可拓展感測元件的應用領域，提升其產業價值。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Since the ancient times, the rain and humidity of the weather has been a great concern in daily life. Simple tools were used to detect the humidity in the air. People in the old times used hanging feather, the weight change of the charcoals, and the tune change of the instruments to observe the humidity change in times. In recent times, conventional bulb hygrometers and hair hygrometers are invented to measure the humidity. Until the late 90’s, the technical boost has given the development of electrical hygrometers a chance to become intelligent and multifunctional.
Polymers are attractive materials in electronic field for their easy fabrication processes, low cost, room temperature operation, etc. Herein, with the combination of semiconductor process and ink-jet printing system, we have developed the innovative humidity sensing materials based on the nanoparticles of silicon dioxide and Al-doped zinc oxide as dopants to improve the doped poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(4-styrenesulfonate) sensitivity and stability to the humidity. In this work, we presented three humidity sensing devices by inkjet printing, the relationship between their resistance and relative humidity is highly exponential dependent. All devices have been proved to be highly sensitive and repeatable. We have also proved that after the doping of nano-SiO2 particles into PEDOT:PSS, the sensitivity can be improved to 106%; after doping the Al-doped zinc oxide, the sensitivity to water vapor can be risen up to 67%. Further, by taking the advantages of inkjet printing system, different sensing materials can be printed on one chip. While each of the sensing devices possesses its own solving equations, the gas sensor chip has the potential to be applied to various aspects by solving the equations of each sensing device simultaneously. Consequently, the extension of application of the sensing devices can be expanded, increasing the industrial values at the same time. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T23:19:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-101-R99525029-1.pdf: 5383952 bytes, checksum: 0770c5e5e1899ae8cffeb5b556dc3f2e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 中文摘要 i
Abstract ii 目錄 iv 圖目錄 vi 表目錄 x 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 前言 1 1-2 研究背景 2 1-3 研究動機 10 1-4 論文架構 11 第二章 元件原理與材料介紹 12 2-1 濕度感測器 13 2-1.1 濕度的定義 13 2-1.2 濕度感測原理 14 2-1.3 濕度感測特性 20 2-2有機薄膜濕度感測器材料 21 2-2.1 有機導電高分子材料 21 2-2.2 氧化物奈米粒子 29 第三章 噴墨製程系統 31 3-1 噴墨原理與系統簡介 31 3-2 正負壓調控系統 34 3-3 液滴觀測系統 34 3-4 位移平台裝置 35 3-5 程式控制系統 36 第四章 有機薄膜濕度感測器製作及量測 37 4-1 流程簡介 37 4-2 矽晶圓試片製程 38 4-3 噴印有機薄膜濕度感測器 40 4-4 元件量測 41 4-4.1 氣體量測腔體介紹 42 4-4.2 量測流程及系統控制 46 4-5 製程設備與量測儀器 48 第五章 有機薄膜濕度感測器實驗結果與討論 53 5-1 摻雜奈米粒子對有機濕度感測器特性之提升 53 5-1.1 材料測試 53 5-1.2 靈敏度測試 60 5-1.3 穩定性及持久性測試 65 5-1.4 重複測試及反應時間 66 5-1.5 專一性測試 70 5-1.6 實驗結果與討論 74 5-2 材料分析 75 5-2.1 X-光粉末繞射儀(XRD) 75 5-2.2 傅立葉轉紅外線光譜儀(FTIR) 76 5-2.3 紫外光/可見光/近紅外光光譜儀(UV-Vis) 78 5-2.4 螢光光譜儀(Vis-NIR Fluorescet Spectrometer) 80 第六章 結論與未來展望 83 6-1 結論 83 6-2 未來展望 84 參考資料 86 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 濕度感測器 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 二氧化矽 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 聚3 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 氧化鋅鋁 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 噴墨製程 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 吩-聚苯乙烯磺酸 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 4二氧乙烯噻 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Al-doped ZnO (AZO) | en |
| dc.subject | Ink-jet printing | en |
| dc.subject | Poly(3 | en |
| dc.subject | 4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Poly(4-styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) | en |
| dc.subject | SiO2 | en |
| dc.subject | humidity sensor | en |
| dc.title | 噴墨式有機濕度感測元件之開發 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | The Development of Inkjet-Printing Humidity Sensing Device | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 100-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 李世光,賴朝松 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 濕度感測器,噴墨製程,聚3,4二氧乙烯噻,吩-聚苯乙烯磺酸,二氧化矽,氧化鋅鋁, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | humidity sensor,Ink-jet printing,Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Poly(4-styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS),SiO2,Al-doped ZnO (AZO), | en |
| dc.relation.page | 91 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2012-08-01 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 工學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 工程科學及海洋工程學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 工程科學及海洋工程學系 | |
文件中的檔案：
| 檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ntu-101-1.pdf 未授權公開取用 | 5.26 MB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件，除了特別指名其著作權條款之外，均受到著作權保護，並且保留所有的權利。