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???org.dspace.app.webui.jsptag.ItemTag.dcfield??? | Value | Language |
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dc.contributor.advisor | 楊志新 | |
dc.contributor.author | Chen-Yu Liao | en |
dc.contributor.author | 廖晨妤 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-05-17T09:14:03Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2015-12-31 | |
dc.date.available | 2021-05-17T09:14:03Z | - |
dc.date.copyright | 2012-09-18 | |
dc.date.issued | 2012 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2012-08-17 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 1. 行政院衛生署. 99年死因統計結果分析. 2011 [cited 2012/2/20; Available from: http://www.doh.gov.tw/]
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/6470 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 一、背景:
過往研究顯示,發現僅有少數的文獻探討erlotinib的藥物交互作用,然而,在非小細胞肺癌的治療上卻愈趨重要。若能區辨藥物種類的影響,則能提升療效與降低副作用。因此,本計畫欲探討藥物交互作用對於erlotinib在非小細胞肺癌療效和副作用的影響。 二、研究方法: 進入研究標準為年齡大於20歲以上的男性及女性,且於2006/4/1到2011/3/31之間診斷為非小細胞肺癌、五年內無他種未控制癌症,且使用erlotinib的病患。排除erlotinib治療前使用gefitinib、afatinib、cetuximab、同時併用他種化療藥物、開始使用erlotinib之後才轉入本院之病患。 藥物種類分析,主要分析「控制組」、「抑制代謝酵素藥物(Inhibitor)組」、「促進代謝酵素(Inducer)或提升胃酸pH藥物(PPI[proton pump Inhibitor]/H2 blocker [Type 2 histamine receptor blockers]/Antacid) 組」之差異。再依不同的藥理機轉細分為「Inducer組」、「PPI組」、「H2 blocker組」、「Antacid組」。 主要研究終點 (primary endpoint)為progression free survival (PFS)。次要研究終點(secondary endpoint)為overall survival (OS)、time to treatment-failure (TTF)、overall response rate (ORR)、disease control rate (DCR)、副作用發生率、嚴重副作用發生率。 三、結果: 本試驗共收錄病患494人,排除同時併用「可能會使藥物濃度增加及濃度減少的藥物」(51人),分成三組:控制組(168人)、併用「Inhibitor組」(6人)及併用「Inducer/PPI/H2 blocker/Antacid組」(269人)。由於「Inhibitor組」僅有6人,避免多組造成型一誤差(Type I error),統計比較時將「Inhibitor組」列入次分析。其中,「Inducer組」27人、「PPI組」31人、「H2 blocker組」5人、「Antacid組」130人。 「控制組」與「Inducer/PPI/H2 blocker/Antacid組」PFS分別為2.47、2.27個月 (p=0.639)。TTF分別為2.30、1.84個月 (p=0.783)。OS分別為15.91、8.61個月 (p=0.002)。ORR分別為31.5%、35.4% (p=0.441)。DCR分別為47.3%、52.5%(p=0.345)。 安全性方面,「控制組」與「促進代謝酵素或提升胃酸pH藥物組」的skin rash分別為70.8%、58.0% (p=0.008),grade 3-5 skin rash分別為7.7%、3.4% (p=0.046)。非diarrhea腸胃副作用發生率分別為47.6%、63.2% (p=0.001)。Diarrhea發生率分別為36.3%、37.6% (p=0.839)。ILD發生率分別為2.38%、3.35% (p=0.744)。 次分析當中,「Inducer組」PFS為1.84個月(與Control相比,p=0.049)、TTF為1.68個月(p=0.015)。「PPI組」PFS為1.84個月(p=0.014)、TTF為1.81個月(p=0.042)。「H2 blocker組」PFS為0.95個月(p=0.005)、TTF為0.95個月(p=0.020)。 四、結論: 主分析中,未發現「併用Inducer或PPI或H2 blocker或Antacid」比Control組,不顯著縮短主要研究終點PFS。安全性方面,「併用Inducer或PPI或H2 blocker或Antacid」可下降skin rash發生率,增加非diarrhea腸胃副作用發生率,與diarrhea、ILD無關。 次分析中,併用Inducer或PPI或H2 blocker可能減少erlotinib之PFS和TTF。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-05-17T09:14:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-101-R99451006-1.pdf: 2497857 bytes, checksum: 6288d840f2156a797ff54638662bf04f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 論文口試委員審定書 1
致謝 2 中文摘要 3 英文摘要 5 縮寫表 8 第1章 前言 26 第2章 文獻探討 28 2.1 非小細胞肺癌 28 2.1.1 流行病學 28 2.1.2 預後因子 29 2.1.3 治療方式 29 2.2 Erlotinib在NSCLC (Stage IIIb/IV)的治療地位 33 2.2.1 藥理機轉 33 2.2.2 第二線、第三線療法 34 2.2.3 維持療法 36 2.2.4 第一線療法 38 2.2.5 預測因子(Predictive factors) 40 2.2.6 Erlotinib的抗藥性 40 2.2.7 Erlotinib的副作用 40 2.3 Erlotinib劑量與藥物暴露量(exposure)的關係 41 2.4 Erlotinib劑量與療效的關係 42 2.5 Erlotinib藥物暴露量與副作用的關係 43 2.5.1 Rash 43 2.5.2 腹瀉 43 2.5.3 Interstitial lung disease (ILD) 45 2.6 Erlotinib 藥物動力學與藥品交互作用 47 2.6.1 吸收 47 2.6.2 分佈 48 2.6.3 代謝 48 2.6.4 排除 49 第3章 研究目的和方法 50 3.1 研究目的 50 3.2 研究方法 50 3.2.1 研究對象 50 3.2.1.1 納入條件:需同時符合以下兩項。 50 3.2.1.2 排除條件:有任一項即排除。 50 3.2.2 資料收集 51 收集研究對象Index date的資訊:開始使用erlotinib的第一天為Index date。 51 Index date到主要研究終點 (primary outcome)期間: 51 3.2.3 分組 53 3.2.3.1 主分析 53 3.2.3.2 次分析 54 3.2.4 研究終點 55 3.2.5 統計方法 56 先將病人特徵轉為類別變項,分法如下述: 56 Index date到主要研究終點(primary outcome)期間之記錄亦轉為類別變項: 56 「EGFR mutation」與「Histology」次分析 57 分布檢定與相關性檢定方法 57 統計軟體 58 第4章 研究結果 59 4.1研究流程 59 4.2 研究時間、地點及病人數 60 4.3 病人基本資料 61 4.4 療效 63 4.4.1 Response 64 「併用Inducer/PPI/H2 blocker/Antacid」比「Control」 64 「併用Inducer」比「Control」 64 「併用PPI/H2 blocker/Antacid」比「Control」 65 「併用Inhibitor」比「Control」 65 「併用PPI」比「Control」 68 「併用Esomeprazole」比「Control」 68 「併用non-Esomeprazole PPI」比「Control」 68 「併用Lansoprazole」比「Control」 69 「併用Pantoprazole」比「Control」 69 「併用Rabeprazole」比「Control」 69 「併用Famotidine」比「Control」 73 「併用Antacid」比「Control」 73 「併用MgO」比「Control」 73 「併用Nacid」比「Control」 74 4.4.2 Progression free survival (PFS) 81 「併用Inducer/PPI/H2 blocker/Antacid」比「Control」 81 「併用Inducer」比「Control」 83 「併用PPI/H2 blocker/Antacid」比「Control」 83 「併用Inhibitor」比「Control」 83 「併用PPI」比「Control」 88 「併用Esomeprazole」比「Control」 88 「併用Non-Esomeprazole PPI」比「Control」 88 「併用Lansoprazole」比「Control」 89 「併用Pantoprazole」比「Control」 89 「併用Rabeprazole」比「Control」 89 「併用Famotidine」比「Control」 97 「併用Antacid」比「Control」 99 「併用MgO」比「Control」 99 「併用Nacid」比「Control」 99 4.4.3 Time to treatment failure (TTF) 108 「併用Inducer/PPI/H2 blocker/Antacid」比「Control」 108 「併用Inducer」比「Control」 110 「併用PPI/H2 blocker/Antacid」比「Control」 110 「併用Inhibitor」比「Control」 110 「併用PPI」比「Control」 115 「併用Esomeprazole」比「Control」 115 「併用Non-Esomeprazole PPI」比「Control」 115 「併用Lansoprazole」比「Control」 116 「併用Pantoprazole」比「Control」 116 「併用Rabeprazole」比「Control」 116 「併用Famotidine」比「Control」 124 「併用Antacid」比「Control」 126 「併用MgO」比「Control」 126 「併用Nacid」比「Control」 126 4.4.4 Overall survival (OS) 135 「併用Inducer/PPI/H2 blocker/Antacid」比「Control」 135 「併用Inducer」比「Control」 137 「併用PPI/H2 blocker/Antacid」比「Control」 137 「併用Inhibitor」比「Control」 137 「併用PPI」比「Control」 142 「併用Esomeprazole」比「Control」 142 「併用Non-Esomeprazole PPI」比「Control」 142 「併用Lansoprazole」比「Control」 143 「併用Pantoprazole」比「Control」 143 「併用Rabeprazole」比「Control」 143 「併用Famotidine」比「Control」 151 「併用Antacid」比「Control」 153 「併用MgO」比「Control」 153 「併用Nacid」比「Control」 153 4.5 安全性資料 162 4.5.1 副作用 162 4.5.2 副作用導致劑量改變或暫停用藥的原因 164 4.5.3 停止用藥的原因 165 第5章 討論 166 5.1 研究價值與可信度 166 5.2 藥物交互作用對於Erlotinib療效的影響 168 5.2.1 最佳的Indicator 168 5.2.2 藥物交互作用對於Erlotinib之PFS、ORR或DCR的影響 169 5.2.3「Inducer」及「抽菸」對於Erlotinib治療效果的影響 171 5.2.4「PPI」、「H2 blocker」對於Erlotinib治療效果的影響 172 5.3「EGFR mutation」和「Histology」對於Erlotinib治療效果的影響 173 5.4「Erlotinib治療期間曾因副作用調整過劑量」對Erlotinib療效的影響 174 5.5「肝功能指數異常」對於Erlotinib治療效果的影響 175 5.6「同時併用放射線治療」對於Erlotinib治療效果的影響 176 5.7 藥物交互作用對於Erlotinib副作用的影響 177 5.8 研究限制 179 第6章 結論 180 參考資料 181 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 回溯性分析Erlotinib的藥物交互作用 | zh_TW |
dc.title | A Retrospective Analysis of Drug-drug Interactions of Erlotinib | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 100-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 施金元,余忠仁,陳璿宇 | |
dc.subject.keyword | Erlotinib,非小細胞肺癌,藥物交互作用,CYP450,抑制劑,胃酸, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Erlotinib,non-small cell lung cancer,drug interaction,CYP 450,proton pump Inhibitor,H2 blocker,Antacid, | en |
dc.relation.page | 188 | |
dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | |
dc.date.accepted | 2012-08-17 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 醫學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 臨床藥學研究所 | zh_TW |
Appears in Collections: | 臨床藥學研究所 |
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ntu-101-1.pdf | 2.44 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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