請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件:
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/64672完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 張寶棣(Pao-Ti Chang) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Lian-Sheng Tsai | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 蔡連勝 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-16T22:57:11Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2020-03-03 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2020-03-03 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2020-02-26 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Heavy Flavor Averaging Group. Averages of b-hadron properties at the end of 2006.2007. arXiv: 0704.3575 [hep-ex] (cit. on p. 13).
[2] MissMJ. Standard Model of Elementary Particles. 2006. url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles.svg j(visited on 02/21/2020) (cit. on p. 14). [3] Y. Fukuda et al. Evidence for oscillation of atmospheric neutrinos'. In: Phys.Rev. Lett. 81 (1998), pp. 1562{1567. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.1562.arXiv: hep-ex/9807003 [hep-ex] (cit. on p. 14). [4] M. Tanabashi et al. CKM Quark-Mixing Matrix'. In: (2018). url: http://pdg.lbl.gov/2019/reviews/rpp2019-rev-ckm-matrix.pdf (cit. on p. 15). [5] Julia Bauer. Perspektiven zur Beobachtung der elektroschwachen Produktion einzelner Top-Quarks mit dem CMS Experiment'. In: (Jan. 2010) (cit. on p. 18). [6] D. Bortoletto. How and why silicon sensors are becoming more and more intelligent?'In: Journal of Instrumentation 10.08 (2015), pp. C08016{C08016. doi:10.1088/1748-0221/10/08/c08016. url: https://doi.org/10.1088%2F1748-0221%2F10%2F08%2Fc08016 (cit. on p. 19). [7] L. Viliani. CMS tracker performance and readiness for LHC Run II'. In: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, pectrome-kters, Detectors and Associated Equipment 824 (2016). Frontier Detectors for Frontier Physics: Proceedings of the 13th Pisa Meeting on Advanced Detectors, pp. 67 {69. issn: 0168-9002. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2015.09.046. url: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168900215011018 (cit. on p. 20). [8] The CMS electromagnetic calorimeter project: Technical Design Report. Technical Design Report CMS. Geneva: CERN, 1997. url: http://cds.cern.ch/record/349375 (cit. on p. 21). [9] Cristina Biino. The CMS Electromagnetic Calorimeter: overview, lessons learned during Run 1 and future projections'. In: Journal of Physics: Conference Series 587 (2015), p. 012001. doi: 10.1088/1742- 6596/587/1/012001. url: https://doi.org/10.1088%2F1742-6596%2F587%2F1%2F012001 (cit. on p. 22). [10] Albert M Sirunyan et al. Calibration of the CMS hadron calorimeters using protonproton collision data at sqrt s = 13 TeV'. In: (2019). arXiv: 1910.00079 [physics.ins-det] (cit. on p. 23). [11] The CMS collaboration. The performance of the CMS muon detector in protonproton collisions at sqrt s= 7 TeV at the LHC'. In: Journal of Instrumentation 8.11 (2013), P11002{P11002. doi: 10.1088/1748-0221/8/11/p11002. url: https://doi.org/10.1088%2F1748-0221%2F8%2F11%2Fp11002 (cit. on p. 23). [12] R.I. Rabadan-Trejo, Alexis Fagot, et al. Long-term performance and longevity studies o the CMS Resistive Plate Chambers'. In: Journal of Instrumentation 13 (2018), P08024{P08024. doi: 10.1088/1748-0221/13/08/P08024 (cit. on p. 24). [13] Pamela R.K. Chumney, S. Dasu, et al. Level-1 Regional Calorimeter Trigger System for CMS'. In: eConf C 0303241.hep-ex/0305047 (2003). Talk from the 2003 Computing in High Energy and Nuclear Physics (CHEP03), La Jolla, Ca, USA, March 2003, 6 pages, PDF. PSN THHT003, THHT003. 6 p. url: http://cds.cern.ch/record/623443 (cit. on p. 24). [14] L. Cadamuro. The CMS Level-1 trigger system for LHC Run II'. In: Journal of Instrumentation 12.03 (2017), pp. C03021{C03021. doi: 10.1088/1748-0221/12/03/c03021. url: https://doi.org/10.1088%2F1748-0221%2F12%2F03%2Fc03021 (cit. on p. 25). [15] Torbjorn Sjostrand, Stephen Mrenna, and Peter Z. Skands. A Brief Introduction to PYTHIA 8.1'. In: Comput. Phys. Commun. 178 (2008), pp. 852{867. doi: 10. 1016/j.cpc.2008.01.036. arXiv: 0710.3820 [hep-ph] (cit. on p. 28). [16] Anders Ryd, David Lange, et al. EvtGen: A Monte Carlo Generator for B-Physics'. In: (2005) (cit. on p. 28). [17] P.Billoir and S.Qian. Fast vertex tting with a local parametrization of tracks'. In: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 311 (1992), pp. 139{150. doi:10.1016/0168-9002(92)90859-3 (cit. on p. 31). [18] Christian Walck. Hand-book on statistical distributions for experimentalists'. In: 1996 (cit. on p. 31). [19] R.Fruhwirth. Application of kalman ltering to track and vertex tting'. In: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 262 (1987), 7 pages. doi: 10.1016/0168-9002(87)90887-4 (cit. on p. 32). [20] R Fr uhwirth, P Kubinec, et al. Vertex reconstruction and track bundling at the LEP collider using robust algorithms'. In: Comput. Phys. Commun. 96.HEPHYPUB-598-REV-2 (1996), 189{208. 23 p. doi:10.1016/0010-4655(96)00040-9. url: https://cds.cern.ch/record/304585 (cit. on p. 35). [21] M. Tanabashi et al. (Particle Data Group). Review of Particle Physics'. In: Phys. Rev. D 98 (3 2018), p. 030001. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.98.030001. url: https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.98.030001 (cit. on p. 36). [22] CMS collaborations. Description and performance of track and primary-vertex reconstruction with the CMS tracker'. In: JINST 9.CMS-TRK-11-001. CERNPH- EP-2014-070. CMS-TRK-11-001 (2014). Comments: Replaced with published version. Added journal reference and DOI, P10009. 80 p. doi: 10.1088/1748-0221/9/10/P10009. url: https://cds.cern.ch/record/1704291 (cit. on p. 36). [23] SergioSanchezCruz. Baseline muon selections for Run-II. 2016. url: https://twiki.cern.ch/twiki/bin/viewauth/CMS/SWGuideMuonIdRun2 (visited on 11/18/2019) (cit. on p. 38). [24] P.Azzurri and B.Mangano. Optimal ltering of fake tracks'. In: CMS Internal Note () (cit. on pp. 38, 39). [25] BrainDrell. V0Producer O ine Guide. 2010. url:https://twiki.cern.ch/twiki/bin/view/CMSPublic/SWGuideV0Producer (visited on 03/01/2011) (cit. on p. 40). [26] Albert p M Sirunyan et al. Measurement of b hadron lifetimes in pp collisions at s = 8 TeV'. In: Eur. Phys. J. C78.6 (2018). [Erratum: Eur. Phys. J.C78,no.7,561(2018)], p. 457. doi: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-018-5929-3,10.1140/epjc/s10052-018-6014-7. arXiv: 1710.08949 [hep-ex] (cit. on p. 43). [27] E. F. Clayton, T. C. Bacon, et al. A High-Statistics Determination of the Lambda0 Mean Lifetime'. In: Nucl. Phys. B95 (1975), pp. 130{134. doi:10.1016/0550-3213(75)90484-8 (cit. on p. 43). [28] C. Baltay, A. Bridgewater, et al. Precision Measurement of the Lifetime and Decay Branching Ratio of the 0 Hyperon'. In: Phys. Rev. D 4 (3 1971), pp. 670{676. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.4.670. url: https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.4.670 (cit. on p. 55). | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/64672 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 本研究利用大強子對撞機上的緊湊緲子線圈偵測器測量LambdaB->Jpsi pK
衰變通道對 LambdaB->Jpsi Lambda0 衰變通道的分支分數比。 此次實驗分析中心能量為十三兆電子伏特與 35.798 逆飛靶恩等效累積光度數據量的質子與質子對撞結果回報 測量到的分支分數比為: Br(LambdaB->Jpsi pK+) ------------------------------------------- = 0.964+-0.123(stat.)+-0.071(syst.) Br(LambdaB->Jpsi Lambda0) Br(LambdaBbar->Jpsi pbar K+) ------------------------------------------- = 1.037+-0.139(stat.)+-0.078(syst.) Br(LambdaBbar->Jpsi Lambda0bar) 此外,我們也回報兩個衰變通道中電荷-宇稱對稱的直接測量結果: LambdaB->Jpsi pK = 0.011+-0.064+0.004-0.010 LambdaB->Jpsi Lambda0 = 0.057 +- 0.037 +0.005-0.002 而數據顯示沒有發現電荷-宇稱對稱破壞。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | This research measures the branching fraction ratio of LambdaB->Jpsi pK to LambdaB->Jpsi Lambda0
in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy sqrt s = 13 TeV, using 35.798 inverse femtobarn integrated luminosity of data recorded with the CMS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The branching fraction ratios are measured to be Br(LambdaB->Jpsi pK+) ------------------------------------------- = 0.964+-0.123(stat.)+-0.071(syst.) Br(LambdaB->Jpsi Lambda0) Br(LambdaBbar->Jpsi pbar K+) ------------------------------------------- = 1.037+-0.139(stat.)+-0.078(syst.) Br(LambdaBbar->Jpsi Lambda0bar) We also report the direct charge-parity asymmetry A_CP measurement for both channels as LambdaB->Jpsi pK = 0.011+-0.064+0.004-0.010 LambdaB->Jpsi Lambda0 = 0.057 +- 0.037 +0.005-0.002 , which shows that no charge asymmetry is observed in these decay. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T22:57:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-109-R04245011-1.pdf: 3375366 bytes, checksum: 221ad68309a997327044106d5d8650f3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2020 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 1 Intruduction 13
1.1 Standard Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 1.1.1 CKM Matrix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1.2 Feynmann Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 1.3 Search Strategy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2 Apparatus 17 2.1 Coordinate System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 2.2 Magnet Conguration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 2.3 Tracking System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 2.4 Electromagnetic Calormeter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 2.5 Hadron Calormeter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 2.6 Muon Detectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 2.7 Trigger System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 3 Data and Simulated Samples 27 3.1 Data Samples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 3.2 Simulation Stream . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 3.3 Simulated Sample . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 4 Physics Object Reconstruction 31 4.1 Tracks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 4.2 Muon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 4.3 Vertex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 4.4 Momentum Re-Reconstruction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 5 Event Selection 37 5.1 Considered HLT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 5.2 Muon & Track Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 5.3 Totally cut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 6 Vertexing 43 6.1 Reconstruction efficiency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 6.2 Vertexing in detail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 6.3 Transverse momentum related vertex reconstruction eciency . . . . . 44 7 Fitting Procedure 49 7.1 Data driven background estimation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 7.2 Signal shape description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 7.3 Signal monte carlo validation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 8 Systematic uncertainties 53 9 Result 55 10 Summary 57 | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.subject | 高能物理 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 粒子物理 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 分支係數 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 緊湊緲子線圈 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 底夸克 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 電荷宇稱守恆 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | vertexing | en |
| dc.subject | bphysics | en |
| dc.subject | branching fraction | en |
| dc.subject | penta quark | en |
| dc.subject | cp asymmetry | en |
| dc.subject | charge parity | en |
| dc.subject | CMS | en |
| dc.subject | tracking | en |
| dc.subject | Lambda | en |
| dc.subject | baryon | en |
| dc.subject | high energy physics | en |
| dc.subject | particle physic | en |
| dc.title | 於緊湊渺子線圈質心能量十三兆電子伏特中測量 LambdaB->Jpsi pK 與 LambdaB->Jpsi Lambda0 分支分數比 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Measurement of branching fraction ratio of LambdaB->Jpsi pK to LambdaB->Jpsi Lambda0 in pp Collisions at sqrt(s) = 13TeV | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 108-1 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 呂榮祥,蔣正偉(Cheng-Wei Chiang),郭家銘(Chia-Ming Kuo) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 緊湊緲子線圈,底夸克,分支係數,電荷宇稱守恆,高能物理,粒子物理, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | CMS,bphysics,branching fraction,penta quark,cp asymmetry,charge parity,vertexing,tracking,Lambda,baryon,high energy physics,particle physic, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 61 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202000578 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2020-02-26 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 理學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 應用物理研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位: | 應用物理研究所 | |
文件中的檔案:
| 檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ntu-109-1.pdf 未授權公開取用 | 3.3 MB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。
