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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 王倫 | |
dc.contributor.author | Tz-Shiuan Peng | en |
dc.contributor.author | 彭子軒 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-16T17:55:12Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2014-08-15 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2012-08-15 | |
dc.date.issued | 2012 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2012-08-12 | |
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/64570 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 本博士論文解決了高性能光纖陀螺儀在太空應用中最重要的問題,論文中報告了摻鉺光纖的輻射效應,提出了光退火法用以快速回復摻鉺光纖的輻射損耗,也提出了反射率調整技術用以完全消除輻射造成超螢光光纖光源的平均波長漂移,結合這些方法,本論文提出的抗輻超螢光光纖光源可幫助高性能光纖陀螺儀擁有不受輻射影響的效能。
一般光纖的輻射損耗來自輻射游離的電子或電洞被陷獲在光纖纖核中玻璃結構的點缺陷裡,摻雜元素會使得光纖的輻射敏感度上升,因此摻鉺光纖的輻射敏感度較純石英纖核光纖來得高,摻鉺光纖的輻射損耗主要來自共摻雜元素,例如:鋁與鍺,輻射損耗對輻射劑量關係可用冪次函數擬合得很好,本論文找到輻射敏感度對鋁濃度有線性關係,其斜率為0.24 dB/m/krad/mole%,實驗的鋁濃度範圍為1.1 M%至4.2 M%。 波長532 nm光退火有非常優良的退火效率,摻鉺光纖在波長900 nm到1700 nm的輻射損耗可被完全恢復,從模擬計算的結果中推測在太空中摻鉺光纖的輻射損耗可因此減低至0.002 dB/m。另一方面,反射率調整技術可使得超螢光光纖光源在輻射環境中維持相同的平均波長,而且有著34 nm寬的頻寬,結合上述兩者技術,此抗輻的超螢光光纖光源可以保持穩定的平均波長以及大於40 mW的高輸出功率直到累積輻射劑量為200 krad,此效能超越以往文獻的結果,且優於超螢光二極體。本論文預期使用提出的抗輻超螢光光纖光源,即可實現抗輻的導航級光纖陀螺儀,更近一步地,若光纖的輻射損耗是可用修正的冪次函數來外插估計太空輻射劑量時的輻射損耗,那麼抗輻的高性能光纖陀螺儀應是可以實現的。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | This dissertation solves the most important problem for a high performance interferometric fiber optic gyroscope (IFOG) in space applications. It reports the radiation effects of erbium doped fibers (EDFs), proposes the photo-annealing method to rapidly recover the radiation induced attenuation (RIA) of EDFs, and proposes the reflectivity tuning technique to totally eliminate the radiation-induced mean-wavelength drifts of the superfluorescent fiber sources (SFSs), thus a high performance, radiation hardened IFOG can be realized in the future.
The RIA of an optical fiber results from the radiolytic electrons or holes trapped by defect sites in the glass matrix of the fiber's core. Doping material in the fiber's core always increases the RIA sensitivity of the optical fiber, so an EDF has much higher RIA sensitivity than a pure silica core fiber. The RIA of EDF was mainly due to other dopants, e.g. aluminum and germanium. The RIA dependence on dose was always well fitted by a power law function. A linear dependence of RIA sensitivity on the Al3+ concentration was found and it had a slope of 0.24 dB/m/krad/mole% when the Al3+ concentration was from 1.1 M% to 4.2 M%. The 532-nm photo-annealing showed excellent annealing efficiency, and it could nearly diminish the RIA of EDFs in the wavelength range from 900 nm to 1700 nm. The simulation study estimated the RIA of irradiated EDFs in space could be as low as 0.002 dB/m by using the 532-nm photo-annealing technique. In addition, by employing reflectivity tuning method, the SFS could maintain the same mean-wavelength during irradiation, and have a broad linewidth of 34 nm. Combining these two techniques in an SFS, even under irradiation of 200 krad, the mean-wavelength could be stabilized and the output power could be higher than 40 mW. Such a radiation-tolerant SFS had improved performance and was better than those in the previous reports. In addition, the performance of this radiation-tolerant SFS was also better than that of superluminescent diode (SLD). A radiation-hardened IFOG with navigation grade is possible by using the proposed radiation-tolerant SFS. Furthermore, if the dependence of coil's RIA on dose rate could be well extrapolated by using the modified power law for the low dose rate in space, a radiation-hardened IFOG with high performance could be realized. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T17:55:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-101-D94941025-1.pdf: 5233350 bytes, checksum: 3573014a1cb2a47ad1cb9816df469398 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 誌謝 i
中文摘要 ii ABSTRACT iii CONTRIBUTIONS IN THIS DISSERTATION v CONTENTS vi LIST OF FIGURES x LIST OF TABLES xix LIST OF PARAMETERS IN EQUATIONS xxi Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Optical Fibers for Space Applications 1 1.2 Total Dose and Dose Rate in Irradiation Environments 5 1.3 Motivation 8 Chapter 2 Radiation Induced Attenuation and the Hardening Methods of Optical Fibers 11 2.1 Origin of Radiation Induced Attenuation (RIA) 11 2.1.1 Review of Mathematical Modeling of RIA Growth and Annealing (or Recovery) 11 2.1.2 Radiation Induced Defects 17 2.2 Radiation Sensitivity Dependence on Composition Concentrations 20 2.2.1 Review of Spectral RIA Sensitivity for optical fibers with different dopants 20 2.2.2 Experimental Setup and Results of Spectral RIA Sensitivity for EDFs with Different Al-doping Concentration 22 2.2.3 RIA Spectra Fitted by Absorption Bands of Color Centers 24 2.2.4 The Influence on Absorption Spectrum of Erbium Ions After Irradiation 28 2.2.5 The α and f Coefficients of RIA Fitted by Power Law 30 2.2.6 RIA Influenced by Al doping Concentration 32 2.2.7 RIA of Al and Ge-doped EDF after 532-nm photo-annealing 39 2.2.8 Summary 41 2.3 Review of Radiation Hardening Methods for Optical Fibers 42 2.3.1 Hydrogen Loading 42 2.3.2 Thermal Annealing 46 2.3.3 Photo-annealing (Photobleaching) 47 2.3.4 Material Doping 47 2.3.5 Summary 48 Chapter 3 Photo-annealing Technique for γ-Irradiated Erbium Doped Fiber 50 3.1 532-nm Photo-annealing Effect for Germanium and Aluminum Co-doped Erbium-Doped Fibers 50 3.1.1 Sample Preparation for Photo-annealing Tests 51 3.1.2 Experimental Setup of Photo-annealing Tests 53 3.1.3 Photo-annealing Effects of Two Lasers at Room Temperature 55 3.2 Temperature Effect of 532-nm Photo-annealing for Germanium Co-doped Erbium-Doped Fiber 59 3.2.1 Photo-annealing Effects of 532-nm laser at 0°C 59 3.3 Practical Tests of Two EDF-based Sources 62 3.3.1 γ-Irradiation Test of the 976-nm Laser Pumped SPB SFS 63 3.3.2 γ-Irradiation Test of the 976-nm and 532-nm Lasers Co-pumped SFS 64 3.4 Mathematical Formula of 532-nm Photo-annealing 66 3.5 Photo-annealing Dependence on Photon Energy for Self-Trapped Holes 70 3.6 Summary 72 Chapter 4 Impact of Radiation Induced Attenuation on Superfluorescent Fiber Sources 74 4.1 Experimental Results of Double-pass Backward SFS under Gamma Irradiation 75 4.1.1 Experimental Setup 75 4.1.2 Radiation Induced Attenuations of Three EDFs 79 4.1.3 Output Power Loss at Fixed Pump Power with Increasing Dose 81 4.1.4 Mean-wavelength Drifts at Fixed Pump Power with Increasing Dose 83 4.1.5 Mean-wavelength Dependences on Pump Powers with Different Doses 84 4.1.6 Pump Efficiency Dependence on Dose 87 4.1.7 Mean-wavelength Drifts and Output Power Losses Dependences on Pump Power 89 4.1.8 RIA Dependences on Pump Power 93 4.1.9 Dose Rate Effects of DPB SFSs 96 4.1.10 Summary 99 4.2 Configuration Comparisons for SFS by Simulation 101 4.2.1 Mathematic Formulas for Simulation of Irradiated SFS 101 4.2.2 Experimental and Simulation Results for Pristine SFS 102 4.2.3 Experimental and Simulation Results for Irradiated SFS 104 4.2.4 Mean-wavelength Drift Dependence on Reflectivity for Irradiated DPB SFS 106 4.2.5 RIA Induced Mean-wavelength Drift and Power Loss Dependence on EDF Length and Configurations of SFS 109 4.2.6 Optimization of EDF for Radiation Tolerant SFS 114 4.2.7 Effects of Aluminum Concentration of EDF for SFS under Irradiation 125 4.2.8 Summary 129 Chapter 5 Mean-wavelength Stabilization for Superfluorescent Fiber Sources Under γ-Irradiation by Using Feedback Light Tuning Technique 132 5.1 Experimental Setup and Results of Temperature Varying Tests Before Irradiation 133 5.1.1 Experimental Setup 134 5.1.2 Experimental Results and Discussion 135 5.2 Experiment Setup and Results of γ-Irradiation Tests 138 5.3 Radiation-Tolerant Superfluorescent Fiber Sources for High Performance Fiber Optic Gyroscopes Working Under Gamma Irradiation Higher than 200 krad 144 5.3.1 Experiment Setup and Principle 145 5.3.2 Experimental Results and Discussion 148 5.4 Radiation Hardening Interferometric Fiber Optic Gyroscopes 153 Chapter 6 Conclusion 158 REFERENCES 161 | |
dc.language.iso | en | |
dc.title | 適用太空環境的高效能光纖陀螺儀之抗輻超螢光光纖光源 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Radiation Tolerant Superfluorescent Fiber Sources for High Performance Fiber Optic Gyroscopes in Space Environment | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 100-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 博士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 劉文豐,黃升龍,楊希文,曹恒偉 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 超螢光光纖光源,抗輻技術,光纖陀螺儀,太空光電,光退火, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | superfluorescent fiber sourece,radiation hardening,fiber optic gyroscope,space photonics, | en |
dc.relation.page | 168 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2012-08-13 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 電機資訊學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 光電工程學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 光電工程學研究所 |
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