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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 理學院
  3. 大氣科學系
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/64550
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dc.contributor.advisor李清勝
dc.contributor.authorKuang-Hao Chengen
dc.contributor.author鄭光浩zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-16T17:53:59Z-
dc.date.available2012-08-17
dc.date.copyright2012-08-17
dc.date.issued2012
dc.date.submitted2012-08-13
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45
Ueno, M., 2007:Observational analysis and numerical evaluation of the effects of vertical wind shear on the rainfall asymmetry in the typhoon inner-core region. J Meteor. Soc. Jpn., 85, 115-136.
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中央氣象局防災颱風資料庫
http://rdc28.cwb.gov.tw/index.php
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/64550-
dc.description.abstract部分颱風西行侵襲台灣通過中央山脈後,其對流雨帶有重新組織發展的現象;例如凡那比颱風(Fanapi,2010)西行侵襲台灣期間,當其中心通過中央山脈後,在台灣海峽南部有一東西走向雨帶重新組織發展,造成高雄地區劇烈降雨和淹水。本研究使用中央氣象局歷史颱風資料之雷達回波合成圖(CV),計算颱風內核區強回波像素比例之變化,選取西行經中央山脈後有內核雨帶重建之個案,分析其重要特徵;並使用中尺度模式WRF模擬凡那比颱風侵台期間之雨帶重建事件,探討對流之演變及導致雨帶重建的原因。分析時亦選取西行過山但未發生內核雨帶重建之颱風個案,並與有發生雨帶重建之颱風進行比對分析。結果顯示,過山之後有雨帶重建之颱風,於侵台期間其環境有較強的850 hPa西南風分量,以及較強的深層(200∼850 hPa)垂直風切之現象,而重建個案向西的移速分量亦較沒有重建之個案緩慢。
利用WRF模式模擬結果顯示,凡那比颱風雨帶重建前,台灣海峽北部潮濕、南部中層則較乾燥。雨帶重建期間,強輻合帶由屏東山區開始發展,並逐漸向西延伸至高雄外海,高相當位溫之空氣從近海面藉由颱風環流風場進入台灣海峽,並與源自華南地區中層沉降之低相當位溫的空氣於海峽南部會合,而造成顯著的相當位溫梯度,飽和空氣於相當位溫梯度大之區域舉升,並因環境具較強的垂直風切,產生類似颮線系統之結構。雨帶對流發展期間,沿雨帶軸線方向之低層噴流,以及因雨滴蒸發冷卻而產生的冷池,皆為可能有利雨帶對流的發展及維持之結構。
zh_TW
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T17:53:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
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Previous issue date: 2012
en
dc.description.tableofcontents摘要 ....................................................i
Abstract .............................................. ii
目錄 ................................................. iii
圖目錄 .................................................iv
表目錄 ................................................. x
第一章 前言 ............................................ 1
1-1 文獻回顧 ............................................1
1-2 研究動機 ............................................3
第二章 西行過山颱風雨帶重建之分析 ...................... 6
2-1 雨帶重建個案挑選方法 ................................6
2-2 雨帶重建個案之分析 ..................................9
2-3 雨帶未重建個案之分析 ...............................12
2-4 選取個案之綜合分析 .................................17
第三章 凡那比颱風之數值模擬及模擬校驗.................. 20
3-1 數值模式簡介 .......................................20
3-2 網格設計及參數化設定 ...............................21
3-3 模式使用資料 .......................................22
3-4 凡那比颱風模擬結果之校驗 ...........................23
第四章 凡那比颱風雨帶重建之物理機制探討................ 28
4-1 雨帶重建對流之發展 .................................28
4-2 雨帶重建對流之結構 .................................30
4-3 颱風侵台期間環境水氣場之演變 .......................33
4-4 雨帶重建期間氣塊逆軌跡分析 .........................34
第五章 討論與總結 ..................................... 37
5-1 討論 ...............................................37
5-2 總結 ...............................................40
參考文獻 .............................................. 42
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.subject颱風zh_TW
dc.subject結構zh_TW
dc.subject雨帶重建zh_TW
dc.subjectWRFzh_TW
dc.subject逆軌跡分析zh_TW
dc.subjectStructureen
dc.subjectTyphoonen
dc.subjectWRFen
dc.subjectBackward trajectoryen
dc.subjectRainbanden
dc.title侵台颱風過山期間雨帶重建之研究zh_TW
dc.titleThe Reorganization of Rainband after Typhoon Moved Over the Central Mountain Range of Taiwanen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear100-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee郭鴻基,楊明仁
dc.subject.keyword颱風,結構,雨帶重建,WRF,逆軌跡分析,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordTyphoon,Structure,Rainband,WRF,Backward trajectory,en
dc.relation.page107
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2012-08-13
dc.contributor.author-college理學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept大氣科學研究所zh_TW
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