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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 生物資源暨農學院
  3. 園藝暨景觀學系
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件： http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/64415
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor李國譚(Kuo-Tan Li)
dc.contributor.authorLung-Chun Hsuen
dc.contributor.author許隆俊zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-16T17:45:50Z-
dc.date.available2015-08-17
dc.date.copyright2012-08-17
dc.date.issued2012
dc.date.submitted2012-08-14
dc.identifier.citation第一章 前人研究
1. 石川駿二、小池洋男. 2006. 藍莓之作業便利帳. 農山漁村文化協會. 東京. 日
本.
2. 朱建鏞. 1997. 品種、小葉數以及季節對玫瑰花單節扦插繁殖之影響. 中國園藝. 43:29-40.
3. 李亞東、吳林、劉洪章、張志東、孫學倉. 1994. 越桔果樹的礦質營養與施肥. 吉林農業大學學報 16:190-195.
4. 陳玉波、梁萬喜、劉泳紅、黃永勝. 1993. 山茶花不同枝段繁殖研究. 園藝學報. 20:407-408.
5. 陳昌岑. 1996. 不同季節中IBA對迷你玫瑰不同節位之單節插穗發育的影響. 中國園藝. 42:204-216.
6. 陳惠菁. 1999. 九重葛扦插繁殖、栽植方式及落花現象之探討與改進. 國立台灣大學園藝學研究所碩士論文.
7. 張玉萍. 2006. 越橘的保健作用及其在我國的開發利用前景. 山西農業科學 34:22-25.
8. 張育森、張祖亮、賴允慧、侯炳丞. 2007. 陽明山國家公園原生觀賞花木扦插繁殖之研究. 國家公園學報. 17:113-128.
9. 郭幸榮、劉興旺、沈介文. 1995. 烏來杜鵑復育之研究-扦插繁殖之探討. 台灣省林務局保育研究系列 83-20號.
10. 賴允慧. 2004. 扶桑花扦插繁殖技術之研究. 國立台灣大學園藝學研究所碩士論文.
11. Aalders, L.E., I.V. Hall, and A.C. Brydon. 1979. A comparison of fruit yields of lowbush blueberry clonal lines and related seedling progenies. Can. J. Plant Sci. 59:875-877.
12. Albert, T., M. Starast, K. Karp, H. Kaldmae, E. Vool, and T. Paal. 2009. The influence of propagation method on growth of the half-highbush blueberry ‘Northblue’. 2009. Acta Hort. 812: 141-145.
13. Austin, M.E., and K. Bondari. 1992. Hydrogel as a field medium amendment for blueberry plants. HortScience 27:973-974.
14. Badescu, G., M. Botez, L. Badescu, and E. Enache. 1985. Intensive methods for blueberry propagation. Acta Hort. 165: 189-195.
15. Brown, J.C. and Draper, A.D. 1980. Differential response of blueberry progenies to pH and subsequent use of iron. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 105:20-24.
16. Caldwell, J.D., D.C. Coston, and K.H. Brock. 1988. Rooting of semi-hardwood ‘Hayward’ kiwifruit cuttings. HortScience 23:714-717.
17. Claussen, W. and F. Lenz. 1999. Effect of ammonium or nitrate nutrition on net photosynthesis, growth, and activity of the enzymes nitrate reductase and glutamine synthetase in blueberry, raspberry and strawberry. Plant and Soil. 208:95-102.
18. Cohen, D. 1980. Application of micropropagation methods for blueberry and tamarillos. Comb. Proc. Int. Plant Prop. Soc. 30: 144-146.
19. Coorts, G.D., and J.W. Hull. 1972. Propagation of highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum) by hard and softwood cuttings. Plant Propagator. 18:9-12.
20. Cummings, G.A., C.M. Mainland, and J.P. Lilly. 1981. Influence of soil pH, sulfur, and sawdust on rabbiteye blueberry survival, growth, and yield. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 106:783-785.
21. Douglas, J. 1967. The propagation of highbush blueberries by softwood cuttings. Euphytica 15: 304-312.
22. Eck, P. 1988. Blueberry Science. Rutgers University Press. New Brunswick, N.J.
23. Eck, P., R.E. Gough, I.V. Hall, and J.M. Spiers. 1990. Blueberry management. P. 273-333. In: G.J. Galletta and D.G. Himelrick (eds.). Small fruit crop management. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
24. Gough, R.E. 1994. The highbush blueberry and its management. Food Products Press, Binghamton, NY.
25. Guo, S. 2001. The effects of N form (ammonium versus nitrate) on growth, photosynthesis and water uptake of Phaseolus vulgaris L. Plants. PhD Thesis, Christian-Albrechts-Universitat, Kiel.
26. Guo, S., H. Brueck, and B. Sattelmacher. 2002. Effects of supplied nitrogen form on growth and water uptake of French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) plants. Plant and Soil 239:267-275.
27. Hall, I.V., L.E. Aalders, and L.R. Townsend. 1963. The effects of soil pH on the mineral composition and growth of the lowbush blueberry. Can. J. Plant Sci. 44: 433-438.
28. Hammett, L.K. and Ballinger, W.E. 1972. A nutrient solution-sand culture system for studying the influence of N form on highbush blueberries. HortScience 7: 498-500.
29. Hanson, E. J. 2006. Nitrogen fertilization of highbush blueberry. Acta Hort. 715: 347-351.
30. Hart, J., B. Strik, L. White, and W. Yang. 2006. Nutrient management for blueberries in Oregon. Oregon State University Extension Service. EM 8918.
31. Haynes, R.J. and R.S. Swift. 1985. Growth and nutrient uptake by highbush blueberry plants in a peat medium as influenced by pH, applied micronutrients and mycorrhizal inoculation. Scientia Horticulturae. 27: 285-294.
32. Haynes, R.J. and R.S. Swift. 1986. The effects of pH and of form and rate of applied iron on micronutrient availability and nutrient uptake by highbush blueberry plants grown in peat or soil . J. Hort. Sci. Biotechnol. 61:287-294.
33. Hill, R. G. Jr. 1956. Iron chelates helping correct chlorosis in blueberries. Ohio Farm and Home research 41:23.
34. Howard, B.H. 1996. Relationship between shoot growth and rooting of cuttings in three contrasting species of ornamental shrub. J. Hort. Sci. 71:591-605.
35. Hogh-Jensen, H. and J. K. Schjoerring 1997. Effects of drought and inorganic N form on nitrogen fixation and carbon isotope discrimination in Trifolium repens. Plant Phys. Biochem. 35:55-62.
36. Jamieson, A.R. 2008. Developing seed-propagated lowbush blueberry families. HortScience 43:1686-1689.
37. John, M.S. and A.I. Amr. 1981. Effects of fertilizer application, preceded by terbacil on growth, leaf nutrient concentration, and yield of the lowbush blueberry (Vaccinium angustifolium Ait). Can. J. Plant Sci. 61:961~964.
38. Johnston, S. 1935. Propagation low- and highbush blueberry plants by means of small side shoots. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 33:372-375.
39. Joshua. D.K., S. Cohen, and Y. Hebbe. 2000. Seasonal variation in rooting ability of myrtle (Mytrus communis L.) cuttings. Sci. Hort. 83:71-76.
40. Laphear, F.O. and R.P. Meahl. 1966. Influence of the stock plant environment on the rooting of Juniperus Horizontals ‘Plumosa’. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 89:666-676.
41. Li, K.T. 2009. BLUE FORMOSA- a blueberry initiative program in Taiwan. HortScience 44: 1122. (Abstract). July 25-28. Missouri, USA.
42. Lyrene, P.M. 1981. Juvenility and production of fast-rooting from blueberry shoot cultures. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 106: 396-398.
43. Mainland, C.M. 1973. Propagation of rabbiteye blueberries. Proc. 6th Annu. Open House Southeastern Blueberry Council. 6:38-41.
44. Mainland, C.M. 1993. Effect of media, growth stage and removal of lower leaves on rooting of highbush, southern highbush and rabbiteye softwood or hardwood cuttings. Acta Hort. 346: 133-140.
45. Makus, D.J., J.M. Spiers, K.D. Patten, and E.W. Neuendorff. 1995. Growth responses of southern highbush and rabbiteye blueberry cultivars at three southern locations. J. Small Fruit and Viticult. 3:73-82.
46. Merhaut, D.J. and Darnell, R.L. 1995. Ammonium and nitrate accumulation in containerized southern highbush blueberry plants. HortScience 30: 1378-1381.
47. Merill, T.A. 1939. Acid tolerance of highbush blueberry. Mich. Agr. Exp. Ste. Quart. Bull 22:112-116.
48. Miller, S., E. Rawnsley, J. George, and N. Patel. 2004. A comparison of blueberry propagation techniques used in New Zealand. Acta Hort. 715:397-401.
49. Moore, J.N. and D.P. Ink. 1964. Effect of rooting medium, shading, type of cutting and cold storage of cuttings on propagation of highbush blueberry varieties. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 85:285-294.
50. Prior, R.L., G. Cao, A. Martin, E. Sofic, J. McEwen, C. O’Brien, N. Lischner, M. Ehlenfeldt, W. Kalt, G. Krewer and C.M. Mainland. 1998. Antioxidant capacity as influenced by total phenolic and anthocyanin content, maturity and variety of Vaccinium species. J. Agric. Food. Chem. 46:2686-2693.
51. Ratnaparkhe, M.B. 2007. Blueberry. In: Genome Mapping and Molecular Breeding in Plants, C. Kole (eds.), Springer, Berlin, Germany p. 217–224.
52. Raven, J.A. 1988. Acquisition of nitrogen by the shoots of vascular plants; its occurrence and implications for acid-base regulation. New Phytol. 109:1-20.
53. Read, P.E., Hartley, C.A., Sandahl, J.G. and Wildung, D.K. 1987. Field performance of in vitro propagated blueberries. Comb. Proc. Intl. Plant. Prop. Soc. 37:450-452.
54. Read, P.E., D.K. Wildung, and C.A. Hartley. 1989. Field performance of in vitro-propagated ‘Northblue’ blueberries. Acta Hort. 241:191-194.
55. Rosen, C., D. Allan, and J. Luby. 1990. Nitrogen form and solution pH influence growth and nutrition of two Vaccinium clones. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 115:83-89.
56. Spiers, J.M. 1978. Effects of pH level and nitrogen sources on elemental leaf content of Tifblue rabbiteye blueberry. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 103:705-708.
57. Spiers, J.M. 1983. Elemental leaf content and deficiency symptoms in rabbiteye blueberries: 2. Calcium and Magnesium. J. Plant Nutrition 6:1073-1086.
58. Spiers, J.M. 1984. Influence of lime and sulfur soil additions on growth, yield and leaf nutrient content of rabbiteye blueberry. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 109:559-562.
59. Starast, M., K. Karp, and T. Paal. 2002. The effect of using different mulches and growth substrates on half-highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum × V. angystifolium) cultivars ‘Northblue’ and ‘Northcountry’. Acta Hort. 574:281-286.
60. Strik, B. 2005. Blueberry: an expanding world berry crop. Chronica Horticulturae. 45: 7-12.
61. Sugiyama, N. and S. Hanawa. 1992. Growth responses of rabbiteye blueberry plants to N forms at constant pH in solution culture. J. Japan. Soc. Hort. Sci. 61(1): 25-29.
62. Townsend, L.R. 1969. Influence of form nitrogen and pH on growth and nutrient levels in the leaves and roots of the lowbush blueberry. Can. J. Plant Sci. 49: 333-338.
63. Townsend, L.R. 1971. Effect of acidity on growth and nutrient composition of the highbush blueberry. Can. J. Plant Sci. 51: 385-390.
64. Wolfe, D.E., C. Chin, and P. Eck. 1986. Relationship of the pH of medium to growth of ‘Bluecrop’ highbush blueberry. HortScience 18:703-705.
第二章 季節與取穗部位對兔眼藍莓扦插繁殖之影響
1. 王濟紅. 2007. 兔眼藍莓扦插繁殖生根機理研究. 貴州大學農業推廣碩士學位論文.
2. 王濟紅、祁翔、劉燕、陳訓. 2010. 兔眼藍莓扦插效果與插條內含物質關係的研究. 中國南方果樹. 39:69-71.
3. 朱建鏞. 1997. 品種、小葉數以及季節對玫瑰花單節扦插繁殖之影響. 中國園藝. 43:29-40.
4. 陳玉波、梁萬喜、劉泳紅、黃永勝. 1993. 山茶花不同枝段繁殖研究. 園藝學報. 20:407-408.
5. 陳昌岑. 1996. 不同季節中IBA對迷你玫瑰不同節位之單節插穗發育的影響. 中國園藝. 42:204-216.
6. 陳惠菁. 1999. 九重葛扦插繁殖、栽植方式及落花現象之探討與改進. 國立台灣大學園藝學研究所碩士論文.
7. 張育森、張祖亮、賴允慧、侯炳丞. 2007. 陽明山國家公園原生觀賞花木扦插繁殖之研究. 國家公園學報. 17:113-128.
8. 郭幸榮、劉興旺、沈介文. 1995. 烏來杜鵑復育之研究-扦插繁殖之探討. 台灣省林務局保育研究系列 83-20號.
9. Badescu, G., M. Botez, L. Badescu, and E. Enache. 1985. Intensive methods for blueberry propagation. Acta Hort. 165: 189-195.
10. Caldwell, J.D., D.C. Coston, and K.H. Brock. 1988. Rooting of semi-hardwood ‘Hayward’ kiwifruit cuttings. HortScience 23:714-717.
11. Coorts, G.D., and J.W. Hull. 1972. Propagation of highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum) by hard and softwood cuttings. Plant Propagator. 18:9-12.
12. Douglas, J. 1967. The propagation of highbush blueberries by softwood cuttings. Euphytica 15: 304-312.
13. Johnston, S. 1935. Propagation low- and highbush blueberry plants by means of small side shoots. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 33:372-375.
14. Joshua. D.K., S. Cohen, and Y. Hebbe. 2000. Seasonal variation in rooting ability of myrtle (Mytrus communis L.) cuttings. Sci. Hort. 83:71-76.
15. Laphear, F.O. and R.P. Meahl. 1966. Influence of the stock plant environment on the rooting of Juniperus Horizontals ‘Plumosa’. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 89:666-676.
16. Lee, J.G. and B.Y. Lee. 2009. Effect of rooting promoter and root zone temperature controls on growth and rooting of highbush blueberry cuttings. Kor. J. Hort. Sci. Technol. 27:7-11.
17. Lyrene, P.M. 2008. ‘Emerald’ southern highbush blueberry. HortSci. 43: 1606-1607.
18. Mainland, C.M. 1973. Propagation of rabbiteye blueberries. Proc. 6th Annu. Open House Southeastern Blueberry Council. 6:38-41.
19. Mainland, C. M. 1993. Effect of media, growth stage and removal of lower leaves on rooting of highbush, southern highbush and rabbiteye softwood or hardwood cuttings. Acta Hort. 346: 133-140.
20. Miller, S., E. Rawnsley, J. George, and N. Patel. 2004. A comparison of blueberry propagation techniques used in New Zealand. Acta Hort. 715: 397-401.
21. Spiers, J.M. 1995. Substrate temperatures influence root and shoot growth of southern highbush and rabbiteye blueberries. HortScience 30:1029-1030.
第三章 不同肥料處理對兔眼藍莓生長之影響
1. 石川駿二、小池洋男. 2006. 藍莓之作業便利帳. 農山漁村文化協會. 東京. 日本
2. 張仲民. 1988. 普通土壤學. 國立編譯館. 台北. 台灣.
3. 黃文樹、林温惠、許正一、蔡衡. 2011.八卦臺地北部階地土壤化育及其在地形對比之應用. 地理學報 61:123-145.
4. Austin, M.E., and K. Bondari. 1992. Hydrogel as a field medium amendment for blueberry plants. HortScience 27:973-974.
5. Cummings, G.A., C.M. Mainland, and J.P. Lilly. 1981. Influence of soil pH, sulfur, and sawdust on rabbiteye blueberry survival, growth, and yield. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 106:783-785.
6. Hall, I.V., L.E. Aalders, and L.R. Townsend. 1963. The effects of soil pH on the mineral composition and growth of the lowbush blueberry. Can. J. Plant Sci. 44: 433-438.
7. Hammett, L.K. and Ballinger, W.E. 1972. A nutrient solution-sand culture system for studying the influence of N form on highbush blueberries. HortScience 7: 498-500.
8. Hanson, E. and J. Hancock. 1996. Highbush blueberry nutrition. Ext. Bull. E-2011, Michigan State Univ.
9. Hart, J., B. Strik, L. White, and W. Yang. 2006. Nutrient management for blueberries in Oregon. Oregon State University Extension Service. EM 8918.
10. Krewer, G.W. and Ruter, J.M. 2005. Fertilizing highbush blueberries in pine bark beds. Bulletin 1291, Cooperative Extension Service, University of Georgia, Athens.
11. Merhaut, D.J. and Darnell, R.L. 1995. Ammonium and nitrate accumulation in containerized southern highbush blueberry plants. HortScience 30: 1378-1381.
12. Merill, T.A. 1939. Acid tolerance of highbush blueberry. Mich. Agr. Exp. Ste. Quart. Bull 22:112-116.
13. Spann, T.M., J.G. Williamson, and R.L. Darnell. 2004. Photoperiod and temperature effects on growth and carbohydrate storage in southern highbush blueberry interspecific hybrid. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 129:294-298.
14. Sugiyama, N. and S. Hanawa. 1992. Growth responses of rabbiteye blueberry plants to N forms at constant pH in solution culture. J. Japan. Soc. Hort. Sci. 61(1): 25-29.
15. Townsend, L.R. 1967. Effect of ammonium nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen, separately and in combination on the growth of the highbush blueberry. Can. J. Plant Sci. 47:555-562.
16. Townsend, L.R. 1969. Influence of form nitrogen and pH on growth and nutrient leverls in the leaves and roots of the lowbush blueberry. Can. J. Plant Sci. 49: 333-338.
17. Vega, A.R., M. Garciga, A. Rodriguez, L. Prat, and J. Mella. 2009. Blueberries mycorrhizal symbiosis outside of the boundaries of natural dispersion for Ericaceous plant in Chile. Acta Hort 810:665-671.
18. Wilber, W. L., and J. G. Williamson. 2008. Effects of fertilizer rate on growth and fruiting of containerized southern highbush blueberry. HortScience 43: 143-145.
19. Ye, Y.H., N. Aoki, N. Konishi, and N. Patel. 2005. Patterns of flower-bud differentiation, development, and growth habits of several blueberry (Vaccinium spp.) cultivar types grown in Japan and New Zealand. J. Japan. Soc. Hort. Sci. 74:1-10.
第四章 結論
1. 王濟紅、祁翔、陳訓、吳橙. 2008. 兔眼藍莓扦插苗設施栽培下生長發育規律研究. 安徽農業科學 36:1792-1795.
2. 史海芝、劉惠民. 2010. 兔眼藍莓嫩枝扦插繁殖技術. 西南林學院學報 30:25-32.
3. 張玉萍. 2006. 越橘的保健作用及其在我國的開發利用前景. 山西農業科學 34:22-25.
4. 張育森、張祖亮、賴允慧、侯炳丞. 2007. 陽明山國家公園原生觀賞花木扦插繁殖之研究. 國家公園學報. 17:113-128.
5. Gough, R.E. 1994. The highbush blueberry and its management. Food Products Press, Binghamton, NY.
6. Hammett, L.K. and Ballinger, W.E. 1972. A nutrient solution-sand culture system for studying the influence of N form on highbush blueberries. HortScience 7: 498-500.
7. Hart, J., B. Strik, L. White, and W. Yang. 2006. Nutrient management for blueberries in Oregon. Oregon State University Extension Service. EM 8918.
8. Li, K.T. 2009. BLUE FORMOSA- a blueberry initiative program in Taiwan. HortScience 44: 1122. (Abstract). July 25-28. Missouri, USA.
9. Mainland, C. M. 1993. Effect of media, growth stage and removal of lower leaves on rooting of highbush, southern highbush and rabbiteye softwood or hardwood cuttings. Acta Hort. 346: 133-140.
10. Merhaut, D.J. and Darnell, R.L. 1995. Ammonium and nitrate accumulation in containerized southern highbush blueberry plants. HortScience 30: 1378-1381.
11. Miller, S., E. Rawnsley, J. George, and N. Patel. 2004. A comparison of blueberry propagation techniques used in New Zealand. Acta Hort. 715: 397-401.
12. Prior, R.L., G. Cao, A. Martin, E. Sofic, J. McEwen, C. O’Brien, N. Lischner, M. Ehlenfeldt, W. Kalt, G. Krewer and C.M. Mainland. 1998. Antioxidant capacity as influenced by total phenolic and anthocyanin content, maturity and variety of Vaccinium species. J. Agric. Food. Chem. 46:2686-2693.
13. Spann, T.M., J.G. Williamson, and R.L. Darnell. 2004. Photoperiod and temperature effects on growth and carbohydrate storage in southern highbush blueberry interspecific hybrid. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 129:294-298.
14. Spiers, J.M. 1995. Substrate temperatures influence root and shoot growth of southern highbush and rabbiteye blueberries. HortScience 30:1029-1030.
15. Sugiyama, N. and S. Hanawa. 1992. Growth responses of rabbiteye blueberry plants to N forms at constant pH in solution culture. J. Japan. Soc. Hort. Sci. 61(1): 25-29.
16. Townsend, L.R. 1967. Effect of ammonium nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen, separately and in combination on the growth of the highbush blueberry. Can. J. Plant Sci. 47:555-562.
17. Townsend, L.R. 1969. Influence of form nitrogen and pH on growth and nutrient leverls in the leaves and roots of the lowbush blueberry. Can. J. Plant Sci. 49: 333-338.
18. Ye, Y.H., N. Aoki, N. Konishi, and N. Patel. 2005. Patterns of flower-bud differentiation, development, and growth habits of several blueberry (Vaccinium spp.) cultivar types grown in Japan and New Zealand. J. Japan. Soc. Hort. Sci. 74:1-10.
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/64415-
dc.description.abstract兔眼藍莓低溫需求量少且能適應台灣平地夏天炎熱且潮濕的氣候，但在台灣的環境與氣候下其繁殖技術與肥培管理尚未有人進行研究。本篇論文目的探討不同季節及取穗部位對兔眼藍莓品種存活率、根部與地上部生長之影響及施肥對兔眼藍莓地上部生長及介質酸鹼值與電導度之影響。
　　兔眼藍莓於秋季行綠枝扦插於平均根長、枝條數目以及枝條長度部分表現較夏季扦插為佳。2012年春季調查插穗地上部生長量時，秋季扦插第二次生長的枝條數目較多。秋季扦插時以下部插穗枝條長度表現最佳，但取穗部位對插穗地上部總生長量之影響並無顯著差異。不同品種間在發根能力部分均無差異。秋季扦插存活率以‘Tifblue’品種最高，但夏季取穗各品種間均無差異。植株生長勢以‘Blueshower’品種優於其他品種。
　　施用酸性肥料能使介質酸鹼度下降且電導度值上升。肥料試驗一藍莓植株枝條長度及葉片數不受肥料處理影響。‘Woodard’品種植株之最大枝條長度以施用硫酸銨及硫酸銨加磷酸銨之處理最佳。肥料試驗二不同品種於枝條總長度部分皆以硫酸銨處理最高。		zh_TW
dc.description.abstractRabbiteye blueberries have low chilling requirement and adapt to the hot and humid summer of Taiwan’s lowland, but propagation technology and fertilizer management has yet to investigate. The purpose of this thesis is to explore the effect of different seasons and spike parts on survival rate, root and shoot growth of rabbiteye blueberries and the effect of acid fertilizer to shoot growth, medium pH and conductivity of rabbiteye blueberries.
semi-hardwood cuttings taken in autumn had greater average root length, shoot number and shoot length than cuttings taken in summer. Shoot numbers of the second flush in autumn cuttings were more than those in summer cutting. Cutting taken from the base of shoots had longer shoot length, had the best performance. The effects of spike parts to shoot growth were no difference. Root ability were no significant difference among cultivars. ‘Tifblue’ had highest rooting rate when cutting was taken in autumn, but there was no difference among cultivars in the summer. Plant growth of ‘Blueshower’ was better than the other cultivars.
　　The use of acidifier decreased medium pH and increased electrical conductivity In the first fertilizer experiment, the effects of fertilizer to shoot length and leaf numbers of blueberry were no difference. ‘Woodard’ after application of ammonium sulfate and ammonium sulfate plus phosphate processing had maximum shoot length. In the second fertilizer experiment, ammonium sulfate treatments had the highest total shoot length in all tested cultivars.		en
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Previous issue date: 2012		en
dc.description.tableofcontents目錄
目錄 i
表目錄 iii
圖目錄 iv
摘要 vi
Abstract vii
第一章 總論 前人研究 1
1. 前言 2
2. 藍莓繁殖方式 3
3. 取穗部位對扦插之影響 4
4. 取穗時間對扦插之影響 4
5.　pH值對藍莓生長之影響 5
6. 氮型態對藍莓生長之影響 6
7. 微量元素對藍莓生長之影響 7
8. 施肥對光合作用之影響 8
參考文獻 9
第二章 季節與取穗部位對兔眼藍莓扦插繁殖之影響 15
摘要 16
1. 前言 17
2. 材料與方法 18
(一) 試驗地點與材料 18
(二) 調查項目 18
(三) 統計方式 19
3. 試驗結果 19
(一) 取穗時間對兔眼藍莓扦插之影響 19
(二) 取穗部位對兔眼藍莓扦插之影響 19
(三) 品種間扦插成活與生長之差異 28
4. 討論 36
參考文獻 38
第三章 不同肥料處理對兔眼藍莓生長之影響 40
摘要 41
1. 前言 42
2. 第一次試驗材料與方法 43
(一) 試驗地點與材料 43
(二) 肥料處理 43
(三) 介質酸鹼度與電導度監測 43

(四) 植株生長測量 44
(五) 統計方式 44
3. 試驗結果 44
(一) 介質酸鹼度與電導度監測 44
(二) 植株生長測量 57
4. 討論 61
(一) 介質酸鹼度與電導度監測 61
(二) 植株生長測量 61
5. 第二次試驗材料與方法 62
(一) 試驗地點與材料 62
(二) 肥料處理 62
(三) 介質酸鹼度與電導度監測 62
(四) 植株生長測量 63
(五) 統計方式 63
6. 試驗結果 64
(一) 介質酸鹼度與電導度監測 64
(二) 植株生長測量 78
7. 討論 82
(一) 介質酸鹼度與電導度監測 82
(二) 植株生長測量 82
參考文獻 84
第四章 結論 86
參考文獻 89
附錄 91

表目錄
表2-1. 比較兔眼藍莓於夏秋兩季取穗對扦插存活率、發根率、發根數目、平均根
長、枝條數目及枝條長度之影響 20
表2-2. 比較兔眼藍莓於夏秋二季取穗對地上部生長量之影響 21
表2-3. 取穗部位對兔眼藍莓秋季扦插存活率、發根率、發根數目、平均根長、枝
條數目及枝條長度之影響 22
表2-4. 取穗部位兔眼藍莓秋季扦插地上部生長量之影響 23
表2-5. 取穗部位對兔眼藍莓夏季扦插存活率、發根率、發根數目、平均根長、枝
條數目及枝條長度之影響 25
表2-6. 取穗部位兔眼藍莓夏季扦插地上部生長量之影響 26
表2-7. 兔眼藍莓品種對秋季插穗存活率、發根率、發根數目、平均根長、枝條數
目及枝條長度之影響 30
表2-8. 兔眼藍莓品種對秋季插穗地上部生長量之影響 31
表2-9. 兔眼藍莓品種對夏季插穗存活率、發根率、發根數目、平均根長、枝條數
目及枝條長度之影響 33
表2-10.兔眼藍莓品種對夏季插穗地上部生長量之影響 34
表3-1. 肥料處理對兔眼藍莓‘001’及‘002’品種果實數、花芽數、新生枝條數、
新生枝條總長、新生葉片數、分枝數及分枝總長度之影響 80
表3-2. 肥料處理對兔眼藍莓‘011’及‘012’品種果實數、花芽數、新生枝條數、
新生枝條總長、新生葉片數、分枝數及分枝總長度之影響 81


圖目錄
圖2-1. 取穗部位對兔眼藍莓秋季插穗地上部生長之影響。A. ‘69’, B. ‘Tifblue’, C.‘Woodard’, D. ‘Blueshower’ 24
圖2-2. 取穗部位對兔眼藍莓夏季插穗地上部生長之影響。A. ‘69’, B.‘Woodard’, C.‘Blueshower’ 27
圖2-3. 兔眼藍莓品種對秋季插穗地上部生長之影響 32
圖2-4. 兔眼藍莓品種對夏季插穗地上部生長之影響 35
圖3-1. 肥料處理對兔眼藍莓‘Homebell’品種pH值變化之影響 45
圖3-2. 兔眼藍莓‘Homebell’品種於肥料處理前4月至8月間pH值之變化 46
圖3-3. 兔眼藍莓‘Homebell’品種於肥料處理後4月至8月間pH值之變化 47
圖3-4. 肥料處理對兔眼藍莓‘Homebell’品種EC值變化之影響 48
圖3-5. 兔眼藍莓‘Homebell’品種於肥料處理前EC值之變化 49
圖3-6. 兔眼藍莓‘Homebell’品種於肥料處理後EC值之變化 50
圖3-7. 肥料處理對兔眼藍莓‘Woodard’品種pH值變化之影響 51
圖3-8. 兔眼藍莓‘Woodard’品種於肥料處理前4月至8月間pH值之變化 52
圖3-9. 兔眼藍莓‘Woodard’品種於肥料處理後4月至8月間pH值之變化 53
圖3-10. 肥料處理對兔眼藍莓‘Woodard’品種EC值變化之影響 54
圖3-11. 兔眼藍莓‘Woodard’品種於肥料處理前EC值之變化 55
圖3-12. 兔眼藍莓‘Woodard’品種於肥料處理後EC值之變化 56
圖3-13. 肥料處理對兔眼藍莓枝條長度變化之影響A.‘Homebell’品種, B.‘Woodard’品種 58
圖3-14. 肥料處理對兔眼藍莓葉片數之影響A.‘Homebell’品種, B.‘Woodard’品種 59
圖3-15. 肥料處理對兔眼藍莓‘Homebell’及‘Woodard’品種最大枝條長度之影響 60
圖3-16. 肥料處理對藍莓‘001’及‘002’品種pH值變化之影響 65
圖3-17. 兔眼藍莓‘001’及‘002’品種於肥料處理前pH值之變化 66
圖3-18. 兔眼藍莓‘001’及‘002’品種於肥料處理後pH值之變化 67
圖3-19. 肥料處理對藍莓‘001’及‘002’品種EC值變化之影響 68
圖3-20. 兔眼藍莓‘001’及‘002’品種於肥料處理前EC值之變化 69
圖3-21. 兔眼藍莓‘001’及‘002’品種於肥料處理後EC值之變化 70
圖3-22. 肥料處理對藍莓‘011’及‘012’品種pH值變化之影響 71
圖3-23. 兔眼藍莓‘011’及‘012’品種於肥料處理前pH值之變化 72
圖3-24. 兔眼藍莓‘011’及‘012’品種於肥料處理後pH值之變化 73
圖3-25. 肥料處理對藍莓‘011’及‘012’品種EC值變化之影響 74
圖3-26. 兔眼藍莓‘011’及‘012’品種於肥料處理前EC值之變化 75
圖3-27. 兔眼藍莓‘011’及‘012’品種於肥料處理後EC值之變化 76
圖3-28. 肥料處理對兔眼藍莓pH值之影響A.‘001+002’品種, B. ‘011+012’ 品種 77
圖3-29.肥料處理對兔眼藍莓枝條長度之影響A.‘001+002’品種,B.‘011+012’ 品種 79
附圖1. 2010年10月至2011年9月臺灣大學生物資源暨農學院附設農業試驗場園
藝分場溫度 91
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.title兔眼藍莓扦插繁殖與酸性肥料施用之探討zh_TW
dc.titleCutting propagation and acidifier effects inrabbiteye blueberriesen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear100-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee陳建德(Chien-Ten Chen),張哲嘉(Jer-Chia Chang)
dc.subject.keyword兔眼藍莓,綠枝扦插,肥培管理,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordrabbiteye blueberry,softwood cutting,fertilizer management,en
dc.relation.page91
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2012-08-14
dc.contributor.author-college生物資源暨農學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept園藝學研究所zh_TW
顯示於系所單位：園藝暨景觀學系

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