韓國期刊<<中蘇研究>>的中國研究:反共國策的變遷及其影響

Abstract

韓國期刊《中蘇研究》的前身，是1975年漢陽大學「中國問題研究所」開始出版的《中國問題》，和1979年「蘇聯問題研究所」開始出版的《蘇聯研究》。1980年開始，前述的兩個機構和期刊合併為「中蘇研究所」和《中蘇研究》。故自1975年開始一直發行到目前，總計《中蘇研究》出版的歷史已經快40年了。 早期韓國的中國研究在美國對中國的政策和韓國國策之下進行研究，因此一開始韓國的中國研究以反共國策為基礎。與中國關係正常化之後，韓國的中國研究擺脫了反共意識形態。 從1974年到2010年為止《中蘇研究》各時期的機構與目錄及作者的結構分析中，可以看得出機構的變化與主題、研究數量的變化。尤其是《中蘇研究》的中國研究漸漸擺脫對美國的依賴，擺脫了對中國的反共意識。 從中國改革開放之前到韓中關係正常化之後，美國一直維持其世界霸權地位。因此對世局密切關注的韓國學術界，始終透過美中互動模式的研究，掌握韓國在世局中的地位。但是隨著世局的變化，則美中關係和互動模式也產生改變，其研究的具體內容也隨之變化。 《中蘇研究》的中國範疇為中國大陸地區、台灣、香港、華人。從《中蘇研究》的中國範疇，可以發現中國的範疇越來越擴大。由此可以推論，中國的範疇不斷擴張是「中國崛起」或者「中國威脅論」的潛在反證之一。 因美國低盪政策而開始的《中蘇研究》，一開始學習、模仿美國的中國研究。但是隨著韓中關係的進展和中國本身變化，漸漸擺脫對美國的依賴，且尋找韓國自身中國研究的整體性。這是從韓中關係正常化之後，即1992年之後的《中蘇研究》研究面向中，可以看得出來。 因此《中蘇研究》是具有韓國特色的韓國中國研究期刊。 關鍵字：《中蘇研究》、韓國的反共國策、韓國的中國研究、美國低盪政策

The Korea Journal Sino-Soviet Affairs was formerly published by Han Yang University of China Institute from 1975 and Soviet Institute from 1979. And their Journal names were Chinese Studies and Soviet Studies. From 1980 the two institutes and journals were incorporated to Sino-Soviet Institute and Sino-Soviet Affairs. Thus from 1975 to now, the publishing history of the Sino-Soviet Affairs have been almost 40 years. The beginning of Korea’s Chinese Studies was based on America’s China strategy and Korea’s national policies. Thus when the China studies were started in Korea, they had been done under the anticommunism policy. After normalization of relationship with China, China studies in Korea broke away from anticommunism ideology. Analyzing Sino-Soviet Affairs’ Institute, list and author structure from 1974 to 2010, we can know that each of them is different and changing. Especially Sino-Soviet Affairs gradually broke away from depending on America, and at the same time broke away from anticommunism ideology toward China. From the China reform and opening up to the normalization of Korea -China relationship, America have kept the position of supremacy, so Korea academy pays much attention to world situations, and studying the interaction between America and China has remained the importance of Korea China studies. However, along with the changing world situations, the interaction between America and China and the contents of China study also changed accordingly. The China scope of Sino-Soviet Affairs is Mainland China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Chinese. From the China scope of Sino-Soviet Affairs, we can know that the scope of China is getting bigger. From that we can deduce that China rising or China threat can potentially be proved by it. Sino-Soviet Affairs was triggered because of America’s detente policy, and in the beginning it learned from and imitated the studies of America. But along with the development of Korea-China relationship and the changes within China itself, it had gradually broken away from the dependency on America, and started to look for Korea’s own China studies. These can be found out from 1992 Sino-Soviet Affairs Studies. Thus Sino-Soviet Affairs is a journal of China studies that has Korean characteristics. Keywords: Sino-Soviet Affairs, the Korea anticommunism policy, the Korea China studies, the America detente policy