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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 生命科學院
  3. 生化科學研究所
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/64231
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor林俊宏(Chun-Hung Lin)
dc.contributor.authorMin-Chuan Kaoen
dc.contributor.author高敏絹zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-16T17:35:58Z-
dc.date.available2017-08-28
dc.date.copyright2012-08-28
dc.date.issued2012
dc.date.submitted2012-08-15
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/64231-
dc.description.abstract岩藻醣水解酶 (α-L-Fucosidase) 是負責水解非還原端上各種含有岩藻糖修飾的醣類分子並釋放出L-fucose。人類有兩種岩藻醣水解酶 (EC 3.2.1.51) ,分別為第一型岩藻醣水解酶 (簡稱FucA1) 和第二型岩藻醣水解酶 (簡稱FucA2) 。諸多疾病會有岩藻醣水解酶活性異常的現象,先前本實驗室的研究發現,當人類癌症細胞受到胃幽門螺旋桿菌感染時,會促使FucA2分泌至細胞外。而FucA2在感染過程中所扮演的角色與生化性質目前仍不清楚。
為了瞭解FucA2的生理意義,探討其生化特性是很重要的一部份。本研究首次在大腸桿菌建構具有融合蛋白的FucA2質體,並成功表現出有活性且大量的FucA2,檢測其pH值對活性之影響、酵素動力學常數、受質專一性等性質,並與FucA1作比較。這二個酵素的pH 值活性分布有異,FucA1最佳活性落在pH 4.5 及pH 6.5而FucA2則落在pH 6.0。接著用含螢光的寡醣鏈與細胞萃取之醣鏈檢測受質專一性,發現FucA1可水解 Fuc α-1,2 Gal β-1,4、core Fuc α-1,6 bi/triantennary、Lea、Lex受質上的岩藻醣,而且FucA1對於細胞上萃取之後的醣鏈上之core Fucose有非常好的水解活性,FucA2則水解Fuc α-1,2 Gal β-1,4、core Fuc biantennary、Lex受質上的岩藻醣。
另外諸多研究報告癌症病人的血漿中含有高度的岩藻醣水解酶活性,為探究此生理現象的活性來源,本研究自萬芳醫院取得癌症病人的血漿進行分析,並利用實驗室合成的抑制劑層析管柱純化出岩藻醣水解酶,再以中研院單多株抗體生產中心所生產的專一性抗體來作確認。經實驗證實肝癌病人血漿中高度的岩藻醣水解酶活性來自於FucA1,而且發現其上具有轉譯後修飾作用,以凝集素微陣列分析發現該修飾為含有Fuc之N-glycosylation,而正常人血漿中岩藻醣水解酶則屬於FucA2,其修飾則偏向O-glycosylation。顯示FucA1有潛力作為腫瘤指標,而單多株抗體生產中心所製備的anti-FucA1 IgG則可應用於臨床研究並作為診斷工具。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractThere are two α-L-fucosidases (EC 3.2.1.51) in human, including α-L-fucosidase1 (FucA1) and α-L-fucosidase2 (FucA2). They are responsible for the removal of L-fucose residues from the non-reducing end of glycoconjugates. Abnormal fucosidase activity has been associated with many diseases, such as hepatocellular cancer and breast cancer. Previous study indicated that the infection of Helicobacter pylori triggers the release of FucA2 by gastric cancer cells. However, the role and physiological function of FucA2 still remain ambiguous. One of the prerequisites for further studies is to prepare FucA2 in a sufficient amount and to carry out their characterizations.
Previous preparation of FucA2 in our labotoary was restricted by the poor expression and extremely low activity. Herein we succesfully express recombinant FucA2 in E. coli.by incorporating 6x His, MBP and TEV protease recognition site to N-terminus of FucA2. Significant expression and activity were obtained after removal of the MBP-fusion tag with TEV protease, allowing the biochemical characterizations such as pH profile, kinetic parameters and substrate specificity. The results indicated that FucA2 is optimally active at pH 6.0, unlike FucA1 which has dual optimum at pH 4.5 and pH 6.5.
To examine the substrate specificity, the glycoproteins extracted from human colon cancer cells line (Colo 205) and seven pyridylamino-conjugated sugars were used for the study. These glycoconjugates were subjected to the hydrolytic cleavage of either FucA1 or FucA2, followed by mass spectrometric and HPLC analyse, respectively the results indicate that FucA1 preferentially hydrolyzes L-fucose from Fuc α-1,2 Gal β-1,4, core Fuc α-1,6 bi/triantennary, Lea, Lex, while FUCA2 catalyzes the hydrolysis of Fuc α-1,2 Gal β-1,4, and Lex.
Furthermore, both recombinant FucA1 and FucA2 were examined by the antibodies that were generated by immunization of the specific peptides correspounding to residues 404-444 of FucA1 and residues 404-445 of FucA2 (represent the major sequence differance). In conjunction with our developed inhibitor-based affinity column chromatography, the antibodies were used to examine and identify the serum fucosidase from the patients with liver and gastric cancers. The result indicated that high activity of FucA1 was found in the serum of liver cancer patients, while that of FucA2 in the serum of normal people. Further examination (such as the glycol-structure analysis) would be beneficial to use FucA1 as a biomarker.
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dc.description.tableofcontents誌謝 I
常用縮寫及中英對照表 II
中文摘要 IV
ABSTRACT V
目錄 VII
圖目錄 XI
表目錄 XIII
CHAPTER 1 緒論 1
1-1 岩藻醣水解酶概述 1
1-2 人類岩藻醣水解酶之功能與相關疾病 4
1-2-1 人類第一型岩藻醣水解酶 4
1-2-2 人類第二型岩藻醣水解酶 5
1-2-3 人類岩藻醣水解酶之醣基化現象 6
1-3 路易士抗原之角色 7
1-3-1 人類細胞表現之路易士抗原 7
1-3-2 幽門螺旋桿菌表現之路易士抗原 8
1-4 人類岩藻醣水解酶的之偵測 9
1-4-1 人類岩藻醣水解酶的活性偵測 9
1-4-2 人類岩藻醣水解酶受質專一性之偵測 10
1-5 論文研究動機 12
CHAPTER 2 結果 14
2-1 人類第二型岩藻醣水解酶重組蛋白之建構與生化特性 14
2-1-1 質體建構 14
2-1-2 質體轉殖後小量表現 15
2-1-3 MBP_FucA2大量表現與純化 16
2-1-4 rFucA2基本生化性質檢測 17
2-2 檢測人類岩藻醣水解酶的受質專一性 17
2-2-1 以各式PA-sugar當作受質 18
2-2-2 以細胞萃取之醣鏈當作受質 21
2-3 抗人類岩藻醣水解酶抗體的開發 34
2-3-1 抗FucA1抗體與抗FucA 2抗體之抗原決定區選取 34
2-3-2 抗FucA1抗體與抗FucA 2抗體之製備與純化 36
2-3-3 檢測抗FucA1抗體與抗FucA 2抗體之專一性及效價 36
2-4 鑑定血漿樣本內之人類岩藻醣水解酶 41
2-4-1 測定血漿樣本內岩藻醣水解酶含量 42
2-4-2 西方點墨轉漬法偵測以抑制性親和性管柱所純化出的岩藻醣水解酶 43
2-4-3 凝集素微陣列分析岩藻醣水解酶上之醣鏈修飾 46
CHAPTER 3 討論 50
3-1 人類第二型岩藻醣水解酶重組蛋白之建構與純化之比較 50
3-2 比較人類第一型及第二型岩藻醣水解酶之基本生化性質 52
3-2-1 人類第一型及第二型岩藻醣水解酶pH值活性分布異同比較 52
3-2-2 利用PA-sugar探討人類岩藻醣水解酶受質專一性 53
3-2-3 利用model protein探討人類岩藻醣水解酶受質專一性 54
3-2-4 利用whole cell glycan探討人類岩藻醣水解酶受質專一性 55
3-3 比較自製抗體與市售抗體之敏感性及特異性 56
3-4 血漿樣本內岩藻醣水解酶之生理意義探討 58
3-4-1探討血漿樣本內之岩藻醣水解酶種類 58
3-4-2探討血漿樣本內之岩藻醣水解酶之醣化現象 59
CHAPTER 4 結論 61
CHAPTER 5 材料與方法 62
5-1 人類第二型岩藻醣水解酶重組蛋白之基因轉殖 (Gene cloning) 62
5-1-1 人類第二型岩藻醣水解酶基因之取得 62
5-1-2 引子設計 (Primer design) 62
5-1-3 聚合酶鏈鎖反應 (Polymerase Chain Reaction,PCR) 63
5-1-4 黏合反應(Ligation) 64
5-1-5 轉殖作用(Transformation) 65
5-1-6 質體DNA之抽取 65
5-2人類第二型岩藻醣水解酶重組蛋白之表現與純化 66
5-2-1 重組蛋白之大量表現 66
5-2-2 重組蛋白之純化 66
5-3基因密碼子改造後的人類岩藻醣水解酶重組蛋白之表現與純化 67
5-4 岩藻醣水解酶重組蛋白之活性測定 68
5-5 岩藻醣水解酶之酵素動力分析 68
5-6 高效能液相層析法分析及氨基吡啶醣 69
5-7 凝集素微陣列分析 69
5-8 人類第一型岩藻醣水解酶重組蛋白之表現與純化 70
5-9 抗岩藻醣水解酶抗體之純化 70
5-10 利用蛋白質變性劑萃取細胞的醣蛋白 71
5-10-1 去除脂質 71
5-10-2 醣蛋白萃取 71
5-10-3 N-linked glycan釋出與純化 71
5-10-4 O-linked glycan釋出與純化 72
5-10-5 以質譜儀分析glycan的樣本前處理(Permethylation) 73
5-11銀染法 73
參考文獻 75
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.title人類岩藻醣水解酶之生化性質探討zh_TW
dc.titleCharacterization of Human α-L-Fucosidase:
Large-scale preparation, substrate specificity
en
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear100-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee邱繼輝(Kay-Hooi Khoo),李耀坤(Yaw-Kuen Li),吳明賢(Ming-Shiang Wu)
dc.subject.keyword岩藻醣水解&#37238,受質專一性,肝癌,腫瘤指標,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordα-L-fucosidases,substrate specificity,liver cancer,biomarker,en
dc.relation.page86
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2012-08-15
dc.contributor.author-college生命科學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept生化科學研究所zh_TW
顯示於系所單位:生化科學研究所

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