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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 電機資訊學院
  3. 光電工程學研究所
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/64188
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dc.contributor.advisor毛明華
dc.contributor.authorYu-Ju Wangen
dc.contributor.author王育儒zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-16T17:34:00Z-
dc.date.available2015-08-22
dc.date.copyright2012-08-22
dc.date.issued2012
dc.date.submitted2012-08-15
dc.identifier.citation[1]Sjoerd Hoogland, “The Fuss About Quantum Dots”, Photonics Spectra 42, 80-81 (2008)
[2]Evident Technologies, “Quantum Dot Nanomaterials For Research”, Quantum Dot Nanomaterials for Research Specification Sheet, (2006)
[3]Seth Coe-Sullivan, “Optoelectronics: Quantum dot developments”, Nature Photonics 3, 315-316 (2009)
[4]Wendy U. Huynh, Janke J. Dittmer, William C. Libby, Gregory L. Whiting, A. Paul Alivisatos, “Controlling the Morphology of Nanocrystal-Polymer Composites for Solar Cells”, Adv. Funct. Mater. 13, 73-79 (2003)
[5]Kyung-Sang Cho, Eun Kyung Lee, Won-Jae Joo, Eunjoo Jang, Tae-Ho Kim, Sang Jin Lee, Soon-Jae Kwon, Jai Yong Han, Byung-Ki Kim, Byoung Lyong Choi, and Jong Min Kim, “High-performance crosslinked colloidal quantum-dot light-emitting diodes”, Nature Photonics 3, 341-345 (2009)
[6]http://depts.washington.edu/chem/people/faculty/ginger.html
[7]David F. Underwood, Tadd Kippeny, and Sandra J. Rosenthal, “Ultrafast Carrier Dynamics in CdSe Nanocrystals Determined by Femtosecond Fluorescence Upconversion Spectroscopy”, J. Phys. Chem. B 105, 436-443 (2001)
[8]B. O. Dabbousi, J. Rodriguez-Viejo, F. V. Mikulec, J. R. Heine, H. Mattoussi, R. Ober, K. F. Jensen, M. G. Bawendi, “(CdSe)ZnS Core−Shell Quantum Dots:  Synthesis and Characterization of a Size Series of Highly Luminescent Nanocrystallites”, J. Phys. Chem. B 101, 9463-9475 (1997)
[9]Vanessa Wood, Matthew J. Panzer, Jianglong Chen, Michael S. Bradley, Jonathan E. Halpert, Moungi G. Bawendi, Vladimir Bulovic, “Inkjet-Printed Quantum Dot–Polymer Composites for Full-Color AC-Driven Displays”, Adv. Mater. 21, 1-5 (2009)
[10]Jia-Min Shieh, Yi-Fan Lai, Yong-Chang Lin, and Jr-Yau Fang, “Photoluminescence: Principles, Structure, and Applications”, 奈米通訊 第十二卷,第二期,28-39 (2005)
[11]L. A. Coldren, S. W. Corzine, “Diode Lasers and Photonic Integrated Circuits”, John Wiley & Sons (1995)
[12]Michael Wahl, “Time-Correlated Single Photon Counting”, Picoquant GmbH Technical Note: TCSPC v. 2.1, 1-11 (2009)
[13]Boston Electronics Corporation, “What is Time Correlated Single Photon Counting?”, B&H What is Time Correlated Single Photon Counting REV 8-08, 1-6 (2008)
[14]A. Yariv and P. Yeh, “Photonics: Optical Electronics in Modern Communications”, 6th ed., Oxford University Press (2007)
[15]Alexander W. Schill, Christopher S. Gaddis, Wei Qian, Mostafa A. El-Sayed, Ye Cai, Valeria T. Milam, Kenneth Sandhage, “Ultrafast Electronic Relaxation and Charge-Carrier Localization in CdS/CdSe/CdS Quantum-Dot Quantum-Well Heterostructures”, Nano Lett. 6, 1940-1949 (2006)
[16]Victor I. Klimov, Duncan W. McBranch, “Femtosecond 1P-to-1S Electron Relaxation in Strongly Confined Semiconductor Nanocrystals”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 4028-4031 (1998)
[17]J. Urayama, T. B. Norris, J. Singh, P. Bhattacharya, “Observation of Phonon Bottleneck in Quantum Dot Electronic Relaxation”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 4930-4933 (2001)
[18]B. C. Hess, I. G. Okhrimenko, R. C. Davis, B. C. Stevens, Q. A. Schulzke, K. C. Wright, C. D. Bass, C. D. Evans, and S. L. Summers, “Surface Transformation and Photoinduced Recovery in CdSe Nanocrystals”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 3132-3135 (2001)
[19]Gia-Wei Shu, Wan-Zhen Lee, I.-Jen Shu, Ji-Lin Shen, James Cheng-An Lin, Walter H. Chang, Ruoh-Chyu Ruaan, and Wu Ching Chou, “Photoluminescence of Colloidal CdSe/ZnS Quantum Dots Under Oxygen Atmosphere”, IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology 4, 632-636 (2005)
[20]Xiaoyong Wang, Lianhua Qu, Jiayu Zhang, Xiaogang Peng, and Min Xiao, “Surface-Related Emission in Highly Luminescent CdSe Quantum Dots”, Nano Lett. 3, 1103-1106 (2003)
[21]E. M. Young, “Electron-Active Silicon Oxidation”, Appl. Phys. A 47, 259-269 (1988)
[22]Wilfried G. J. H. M. van Sark, Patrick L. T. M. Frederix, Dave J. Van den Heuvel, and Hans C. Gerritsen, Ageeth A. Bol, Joost N. J. van Lingen, Celso de Mello Donega’, and Andries Meijerink, “Photooxidation and Photobleaching of Single CdSe/ZnS Quantum Dots Probed by Room-Temperature Time-Resolved Spectroscopy”, J. Phys. Chem. B 105, 8281-8284 (2001)
[23]J. Rodrı’guez-Viejo, H. Mattoussi, J. R. Heine, M. K. Kuno, J. Michel, M. G. Bawendi, K. F. Jensen, “Evidence of photo- and electrodarkening of (CdSe)ZnS quantum dot composites”, J. Appl. Phys. 87, 8526-8534 (2000)
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/64188-
dc.description.abstract我們以up-conversion技術及時間相關單光子計數系統量測得到的時間解析光激發螢光資料探討CdSe/ZnS膠狀量子點及SiO2/CdSe/SiO2三明治結構的超快載子動態行為、光激發螢光強度隨著時間的變化,以及超快載子動態行為隨著時間的變化。
我們使用的是球核-球殼量子點,ZnS球殼可以鈍化CdSe球核表面的懸空鍵,所以以up-conversion技術量到的曲線中並沒有皮秒等級的衰減分量。另外,量測到CdSe量子點的升起時間為537飛秒。
CdSe量子點在空氣中會因光照射而氧化,氧化生成物直接捕獲激發的載子,加上非輻射性復合的效應增加,使得強度大幅變弱。而製作SiO2/CdSe/SiO2三明治結構可以隔開CdSe與氧氣,避免CdSe因光照射而氧化。製作成三明治結構後,強度有比較弱是因為在製作三明治結構的製程有升溫,使得CdSe的表面結構改變,更多缺陷形成,非輻射性復合變多。而以光照射三明治結構可以重組表面結構減少缺陷,使PL變強。
另外,也以μ-PL系統進行量測,也就是以高功率密度照射CdSe量子點。CdSe量子點在高功率密度照射下,激發的載子直接進入trap,非輻射性復合增加,強度變弱。而接著換成小功率密度照射,因為重組因光照射而改變的表面結構,強度變強。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractIn this thesis, we use time-resolved photoluminescence data measured with up-conversion technique and time-correlated single photon counting system to study the changes of photoluminescence intensity and ultrafast carrier dynamics over time in CdSe/ZnS colloidal quantum dots and SiO2/CdSe/SiO2 sandwich structure.
Because the dangling bonds on the CdSe surface can be passivated by ZnS shell, there is no picosecond decay in the curve measured with up-conversion technique. Besides, the photoluminescence rise time in CdSe quantum dots is 537 fs.
CdSe quantum dots can be photooxidized in air. Oxidation-generated species can capture excited carriers. This effect and nonradiative recombination result in photoluminescence decay. In the SiO2/CdSe/SiO2 sandwich structure, oxygen is blocked by the outer SiO2 layer, thus photooxidation does not occur. The photoluminescence of the SiO2/CdSe/SiO2 sandwich structure is weaker. The CdSe surface was transformed and defects were generated during high temperature SiO2 growth process. This effect causes nonradiative recombination and weaker intensity. But we observed photo-induced photoluminescence enhancement in SiO2/CdSe/SiO2 sandwich structure. This photoluminescence enhancement is attributed to restructured surface and reduced defects.
Furthermore, we use μ-PL measurement system. In other words, CdSe quantum dots are irradiated with high power density. During high power density irradiation, carrier trapping causes nonradiative recombination and photodarkening. After darkening, photoluminescence enhancement is observed with low power density irradiation. This enhancement is also attributed to restructured surface.
en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T17:34:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-101-R98941014-1.pdf: 1091844 bytes, checksum: 986373c7d4be15691daab9b79d887163 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2012
en
dc.description.tableofcontents誌謝 i
中文摘要 ii
Abstract iv
目錄 vi
圖目錄 viii
表目錄 xii
第一章 簡介 1
第一節 量子點 1
第二節 膠狀量子點 2
第三節 球核-球殼量子點 3
第四節 研究動機 4
第二章 實驗原理 5
第一節 光激發螢光原理 5
第二節 載子動態 5
第三節 載子復合 6
第四節 時間相關單光子計數系統原理 7
第五節 Up-conversion原理 9
第三章 樣品結構與實驗架構 12
第一節 CdSe量子點 12
第二節 樣品製作方法 13
第三節 樣品介紹 13
第四節 Up-conversion實驗架構 15
第五節 時間相關單光子計數系統實驗架構 17
第四章 量測結果與討論 19
第一節 Up-conversion量測結果 19
第二節 CdSe及SiO2/CdSe/SiO2三明治結構之載子復合 21
第三節 SiO2/CdSe/SiO2三明治結構之光致螢光增強 24
第四節 CdSe量子點於空氣中螢光增強 30
第五節 CdSe量子點之光致氧化及螢光減弱 34
第六節 μ-PL量測:CdSe量子點之光致螢光減弱及再增強 37
第五章 總結 54
參考文獻 56
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.subject量子點zh_TW
dc.subject硒化鎘zh_TW
dc.subject膠狀量子點zh_TW
dc.subject時間解析光激發螢光zh_TW
dc.subjectCdSeen
dc.subjectquantum doten
dc.subjectcolloidal quantum doten
dc.subjecttime-resolved photoluminescenceen
dc.title硒化鎘/硫化鋅膠狀量子點之時間解析光激發螢光研究zh_TW
dc.titleTime-Resolved Photoluminescence Study of Colloidal CdSe/ZnS Quantum Dotsen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear100-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee林浩雄,吳肇欣
dc.subject.keyword硒化鎘,量子點,膠狀量子點,時間解析光激發螢光,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordCdSe,quantum dot,colloidal quantum dot,time-resolved photoluminescence,en
dc.relation.page59
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2012-08-15
dc.contributor.author-college電機資訊學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept光電工程學研究所zh_TW
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