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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 電機資訊學院
  3. 電信工程學研究所
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/63984
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor林宗男(Tsung-Nan Lin)
dc.contributor.authorChung-Liang Hsiaoen
dc.contributor.author蕭仲良zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-16T17:25:18Z-
dc.date.available2012-08-22
dc.date.copyright2012-08-22
dc.date.issued2012
dc.date.submitted2012-08-16
dc.identifier.citation[1] “Requirements for further advancements for e-utra (lte-advanced),” 3rd Generation Partnership Projecct (3GPP), TR36.913, 2009.
[2] G.Yuan, X. Zhang, W. Wang, and Y. Yang, “Carrier aggregation for lte-advanced mobile communication systems,” IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 48, pp. 88–93, February 2010.

[3] “Further advancements for e-utra: Physical layer aspects,” 3rd Generation Partnership Projecct (3GPP), TR36.814, June 2009.

[4] T.Tjelta, A. L. Lillebo, and E. O. Evenstad, “Itu-r world radiocommunication conference 2007,” 2008.
[5] “Requirements for further advancements carrier aggregation in lte-advanced,” tech. rep., Ericsson, R1-082468, 2008.
[6] M.Lwamura, K.Etemad, M.Fong, R.Nory, and R. Love, “Carrier aggregation framework in 3gpp lte-advanced,” IEEE Communications Magazine, August 2010.
[7] K. I. Pederson, F.Frederiksen, C.Rosa, H.Nguyen, L. G. U. Garcia, and Y.Wang, “Carrier aggregation for lte-advanced: Functionality and performance aspects,” IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 49, pp. 89–95, June
2011.
[8] 3GPP, “Evolved universal terrestrial radio access (e-utra): Further advancements for e-utra physical layer aspects,” tech.report., TS36.300, April 2007.
[9] R4-090963, “Prioritized deployment scenarios for lte-advanced studies,” tech. rep., NTTDoCoMo et al, March 2009.
[10] Nokia, “R4-091204 study of ue architectures for lte-advanced deployment scenarios,” tech. rep., 2009.
[11] 3GPP, “Feasibility study for further advancements for e-utra (lte-advanced),” tech. rep., TR 36.912, 2010.
[12] L. G. U. Garcia, K. I. Pedersen, and P. E. Mogensen, “Autonomous component carrier selection: interference management in local area environments for lte-advanced,” IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 47, pp. 110–116,
September 2009.
[13] L. G. U. Garcia, K.I.Pederson, and P. E. Mogensen, “Autonomous component carrier selection for 4g femtocells - a fresh look at an old problem-,” IEEE Journal on selected areas in communications, 2012.
[14] Ljubljana and Slovenia, “Use of background interference matrix for autonomous component carrier selection for lte-advanced,” 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 55-bis Meeting, 2009.
[15] A. Lobinger, S. Stefanski, T. Jansen, and I. Balan, “Load balancing in downlink lte self-optimizing networks,” IEEE VTC, pp. 1–5, May 2010.
[16] N. Zheng and J. Wigard, “On the performance of integrator handover algorithm in lte networks,” VTC 2008-Fall, IEEE 68th, pp. 1–5, September
2008.
[17] H.Wang, L.Ding, P.Wu, Z.Pan, N.Liu, and X.You, “Dynamic load balancing and throughput optimization in 3gpp lte networks,” Proceeding of IWCMC’10, pp. 939–943, June 2010.
[18] R. Nasri and Z. Altman, “Handover adaptation for dynamic load balancing in 3gpp long term evolution systems,” Proceedings of MoMM, pp. 145–154, 2007.
[19] A.Sang, X.Wang, M.Madihian, and R. D. Gitlin, “Coordinated load balancing, handover/cell-site selection, and scheduling in multi-cell packet data systems,” Wirel. Netw, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 103–120, 2008.
[20] K.Son, S.Chong, and G.Veciana, “Dynamic association for load balancing and interference avoidance in multi-cell networks,” IEEE Trans. Wireless commun., vol. 8, no. 7.
[21] T.Bu, L.Li, and R.Ramjee, “Genenalized proportional fair scheduling in third generation wireless data networks,” IEEE INFOCOM, pp. 1–12, April 2006.
[22] S.Das, H.Viswanathan, and G.Rittenhouse, “Dynamic load balancing through coordinated scheduling in packet data systems,” IEEE INFOCOM, vol. 1, pp. 786–796, 2003.
[23] Y. Bejerano, S.-J. Han, and L. Li, “Fairness and load balancing in wireless lans using association control,” IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, vol. 15, pp. 560–573, June 2007.
[24] P.Mogensen, W.Na, I.Kovas, F.Frederiksen, A.Pokhariyal, K.Pedersen, T.Kolding, K.Hugl, and M.Kuusela, “Lte capacity compared to the shannon bound,” IEEE VTC, pp. 1234–1238, April 2007.
[25] R.Jain, D.Chiu, and W.Hawe, “A quantitative measure of fairness and discrimination for resource allocation in shared systems,” Digital Equipment Corp., DEC-TR-301, tech. rep., 1984.
[26] WINNER, “Winner ii channel models part i - channel models,” tech. rep., D.1.1.2, 2007.
[27] 3GPP, “E-utra physical channel and modulations,” tech. rep., TR36.211 V8.8.0, 2009.
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/63984-
dc.description.abstractLTE-Advanced是現今在IMT-Advanced中很有前景的一項技術,他可以支援使用者使用100 MHz的頻寬,而載波聚合(Carrier Aggregation)是被認為用來解決頻寬分配與使用的一個解決方法,他的基本單位稱為成分載波(Component Carrier)。
在我們的研究中,我們討論在LTE-Advanced中負載不平衡的問題,我們考慮在網路中有不同性質的使用者,不同性質的使用者擁有不同的服務品質需求,對於有最低速率需求的使用者而言,負載不平衡會讓負載較重的基地台所服務的最低速率需求使用者可能達不到他的最低速率需求,對於沒有最低速率需求的使用者而言,負載不平衡會讓負載較重的基地台所服務的使用者的效能非常差,在我們的研究中,我們同時討論這兩種情形的發生以及提出方法來解決這個問題,模擬結果顯示我們的方法確實能夠大大改善我們所提出的問題。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractLTE-Advanced is a promising candidate for IMT-Advanced (International Mobile Telecommunication Advanced). It should support a wider bandwidth up to 100 MHz, and carrier aggregation has been studied as a major solution. The basic aggregation unit is called component carrier (CC). In our research, we investigate load imbalance problem in LTE-Advanced network, we consider that the network serve heterogeneous UEs with different Quality of Service (QoS)
requirements. Therefore, the influence of load imbalance is quite different. For those UEs with minimum rate requirements, it may cause UEs can not achieve their minimum rate requirements in heavy loaded BS, for others without minimum rate requirements, the throughput of boundary UEs may be degraded in heavy loaded BS. In our research, we take all the difference into account and formulate the problem as a multi-objective optimization problem. Then we propose our solution to solve the problem. Simulation results demonstrate that our solution can obviously improve the throughput of boundary UEs without rate requirements in heavy loaded BS.
en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T17:25:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-101-R99942115-1.pdf: 1257501 bytes, checksum: 3891e5f3da71e311e65e608d34b9386d (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2012
en
dc.description.tableofcontentsList of Figures iii
List of Tables v
1 Introduction 1
1.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2 Background 4
2.1 LTE-Advanced . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.2 Carrier Aggregation . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
2.3 Autonomous Component Carrier Selection . . . . 7
2.4 LTE-Advanced Handover . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.5 Related Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
3 Problem Formulation 20
3.1 Network Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
3.2 Load Balancing Index for CBR UEs . . . . . . 21
3.3 Network Utility for BE UEs . . . . . . . . . 25
3.4 Problem Formulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
4 Proposed Algorithm 29
4.1 PRB allocation for CBR UEs . . . . . . . . . .29
4.2 PRB allocation for BE UEs . . . . . . . . . . 34
4.3 Handover Condition for CBR UEs . . . . . . . 34
4.4 Handover Condition for BE UEs . . . . . . . . 35
5 Simulation Results 37
5.1 Simulation Environment . . . . . . . . . . . .37
5.2 Simulation Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
6 Conclusions 46
6.1 Conclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Bibliography 47
dc.language.isoen
dc.subjectLTE-Advancedzh_TW
dc.subject負載平衡zh_TW
dc.subject載波聚合zh_TW
dc.subjectLTE-Advanceden
dc.subjectCarrier Aggregationen
dc.subjectLoad Balancingen
dc.title在LTE-Advanced環境中以動態連結達到負載平衡zh_TW
dc.titleDynamic Association for Load Balancing in LTE-Advanced Environmenten
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear100-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee廖婉君(Wan-Jiun Liao),逄愛君(Ai-Chun Pang),蔡子傑(Tzu-Chieh Tsai)
dc.subject.keyword負載平衡,LTE-Advanced,載波聚合,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordLoad Balancing,LTE-Advanced,Carrier Aggregation,en
dc.relation.page49
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2012-08-16
dc.contributor.author-college電機資訊學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept電信工程學研究所zh_TW
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