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DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 楊雯如(Wen-Ju Yang),羅筱鳳(Hsiao-Feng Lo) | |
dc.contributor.author | Min-Han Lin | en |
dc.contributor.author | 林旻翰 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-16T17:20:08Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2012-08-20 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2012-08-20 | |
dc.date.issued | 2012 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2012-08-17 | |
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2. 行政院農業委員會. 2010. 西瓜. p. 68. 刊於:行政院農業委員會編著. 99年農業統計年報. 行政院農業委員會編印. 臺北. 3. 何有倫、王慶裕. 2003. 植物抗氧化能力與除草劑耐性之關係. 科學農業 51:235-241. 4. 李穎宏、陳正敏、張綉忠. 2009. 西瓜抗氧化力探討. 高雄區農業專訊 69:18-19. 5. 吳以健、盧虎生. 2011. 全球暖化氣候變遷與臺灣稻作栽培的碳足跡. 苗栗區農業改良場農業專訊 54:2-5. 6. 沈百奎、余志儒、陳甘澍、鄧汀欽. 2004a. 西瓜新品種-臺農6號(紅蜜)之育成. 農業試驗所技術服務 57:19-21. 7. 沈百奎、余志儒、陳甘澍、鄧汀欽. 2004b. 西瓜新品種-臺農7號(小甜甜)之育成. 農業試驗所技術服務 59:18-20. 8. 沈百奎、鄧汀欽、余志儒、林俊義. 2002. 西瓜栽培管理. 行政院農業委員會農業試驗所特刊第103號. 行政院農業委員會農業試驗所編印. 9. 周寶利、林桂榮、李寧義. 1997. 蔬菜嫁接栽培. 中國農業出版社, 中國. 10. 卓俊銘. 2001. 苦瓜嫁接絲瓜根砧耐淹水機制之研究. 國立中興大學博士論文.臺中市. 11. 林宛螢、宋妤. 2010. 不同品種油菜對淹水影響光合作用速率、碳水化合物累積及植株受損程度之差異. 臺灣園藝 56:141-155. 12. 邱盈凱. 2001. 不同濃度鈣對甘藷在乾旱及淹水逆境下抗氧化系統之影響. 中國文化大學碩士論文. 臺北. 13. 邱禮弘、楊耀祥. 2004. 嫁接處理對臺農2號番木瓜生育及營養吸收之影響. 臺中區農業改良場研究彙報 85:37-46. 14. 姚銘輝、朱鈞. 1999. 作物遭受降雨之生理反應. 科學農業 47:97-100. 15. 姚銘輝、陳守泓、漆匡時. 2007. 利用葉綠素螢光估算作物葉片之光合作用. 臺灣農業研究 56:224-236. 16. 胡正榮. 2009. 食用及觀賞兩相宜之南瓜. 花蓮區農業專訊 70:8-10. 17. 馬溯軒、許圳塗. 1997. 植物繁殖. p. 385-422. 刊於:康有德等著. 園藝概論. 啟英文化出版社. 臺北. 18. 許謙信、J.G. Atherton、P.G. 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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/63825 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 西瓜(Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum & Nakai)為暖季蔬菜,在臺灣適合夏季栽培,但颱風豪雨影響其生長發育與產量。本研究探討以西瓜‘勇士’與南瓜‘壯士’為根砧及預施氯化鈣能否改善西瓜‘甜美人’葉片光系統II (photosystem II)之最大光效能(maximum photochemical efficiency, Fv/Fm)、葉綠素計SPAD讀值和超氧歧化酶(superoxide dismutase, SOD)、過氧化氫酶(catalase, CAT)、抗壞血酸過氧化酶(ascorbate peroxidase, APX)與穀胱甘肽還原酶(glutathione reductase, GR)的活性。在民國99年7月至100年6月期間,於國立臺灣大學生物資源暨農學院附設農業試驗場園藝分場溫室進行3次苗期淹水試驗。‘甜美人’嫁接於‘勇士’及‘壯士’可改善淹水後之葉片SPAD值。‘甜美人’實生苗與其‘勇士’嫁接苗在淹水3天時葉片Fv/Fm下降,而淹水前3天外施400 ppm CaCl2可使其下降時間延至排水後1天,使‘壯士’實生苗葉片SPAD值與Fv/Fm值下降時間分別延後1與2天,使‘甜美人’嫁接‘壯士’苗於淹水第2天下降之Fv/Fm值在次日即恢復。故以‘勇士’為根砧,並於淹水前3天外施400 ppm CaCl2,可降低淹水對西瓜‘甜美人’嫁接苗葉片SPAD與Fv/Fm之負面影響。淹水誘導‘甜美人’實生苗之抗氧化酵素APX活性下降,‘甜美人’嫁接於‘壯士’或淹水前1天外施200 ppm和400 ppm CaCl2皆可改善淹水時之APX活性。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum & Nakai) is a warm-season vegetable. In Taiwan, watermelon is suitable for growing in summer. But waterlogging resulted by typhoon and heavy rainfall is one of the restrictions to watermelon yield in summer. This research aimed if grafting onto watermelon ‘Knight’ and squash ‘Strong Man’ and pretreating calcium chloride could improved the SPAD value, photosystem II maximum photochemical efficiency (Fv/Fm), and the activities of antioxidative enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), ascorbate peroxidase (APX) and glutathione reductase (GR) in leaves of watermelon ‘Sweet Beauty’ during 3 days of waterlogging followed by 1 or 2 days of drainage. During July 2010 through June 2011, three waterlogging experiments of watermelon seedlings were conducted in the greenhouse of Experimental Farm, College of Bio-resources and Agriculture, National Taiwan University. Grafting of ‘Sweet Beauty’ onto two rootstocks improved the SPAD value after waterlogging. On waterlogging day 3, the Fv/Fm in ‘Sweet Beauty’ and ‘Sweet Beauty’/‘Knight’ (scion/stock) seedlings decreased. Pretreating 400 ppm CaCl2 on 3 days before waterlogging delayed this decrease of Fv/Fm until drainage day 1. The decreases of SPAD and Fv/Fm values in ‘Strong Man’ seedling were delayed for 1 and 2 days, respectively. The Fv/Fm in ‘Sweet Beauty’/‘Strong Man’ seedling was also decreased on waterlogging day 2 and recovered in the next day. Therefore, pretreating 400 ppm CaCl2 on 3 days before waterlogging could decrease the unfavorable waterlogging effect on SPAD and Fv/Fm values in ‘Sweet Beauty’/‘Knight’ seedling. Waterlogging increased APX activity in ‘Sweet Beauty’. Pretreating 200 ppm or 400 ppm CaCl2 on one day before waterlogging, or grafting onto ‘Knight’ and ‘Strong Man’ improved the APX activity during waterlogging. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T17:20:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-101-R98628138-1.pdf: 384041 bytes, checksum: aea218f918004e5f7f25ac6f3f1ddcfe (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員審定書 i
誌謝 ii 中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 第一章 前言 1 第二章 前人研究 3 2.1西瓜概述 3 2.2植物於淹水逆境下之生理反應 3 2.3鈣對植物的生理功能 10 2.4嫁接概述 11 2.5試驗材料簡介 13 第三章 材料與方法 15 3.1試驗一:根砧實生苗淹水試驗 15 3.2試驗二:西瓜‘甜美人’實生苗與嫁接苗淹水試驗I 15 3.3試驗三:西瓜‘甜美人’實生苗與嫁接苗淹水試驗II 16 第四章 結果 19 4.1試驗一:根砧實生苗淹水試驗 19 4.2試驗二:西瓜‘甜美人’實生苗與嫁接苗淹水試驗I 19 4.3試驗三:西瓜‘甜美人’實生苗與嫁接苗淹水試驗II 20 第五章 討論 23 5.1試驗一:根砧實生苗淹水試驗 23 5.2試驗二:西瓜‘甜美人’實生苗與嫁接苗淹水試驗I 23 5.3試驗三:西瓜‘甜美人’實生苗與嫁接苗淹水試驗II 24 第六章 結論 31 參考文獻 32 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 根砧與預施氯化鈣對西瓜淹水期間生理之影響 | zh_TW |
dc.title | The Effect of Rootstock and Pretreating Calcium Chloride on the Physiology of Watermelon during Waterlogging | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 100-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 林淑怡(Shu-I Lin) | |
dc.subject.keyword | 西瓜,嫁接,鈣,淹水,抗氧化酵素, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | watermelon,graft,calcium,waterlogging,antioxidative enzyme, | en |
dc.relation.page | 48 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2012-08-17 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 園藝學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 園藝暨景觀學系 |
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