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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 王淑珍(Shu-Jen Wang) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Hsiang-Wen Chen | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 陳薌雯 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-16T17:16:04Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2013-08-20 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2012-08-20 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2012 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2012-08-17 | |
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/63670 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 光照為調控根部型態的環境因子之一，本實驗室先前的研究指出光照刺激會誘導水稻臺中在來一號 (Taichung Native 1; TCN1)產生波動狀種子根，而此現象在臺農67號 (Tainung 67; TNG67)則不會發生。另一方面亦指出植物荷爾蒙生長素與oxylipins參與在TCN1波動狀根的發生過程。本論文的研究結果發現在光照刺激下TCN1之生長速度與迴旋運動 (circumnutation)速率較黑暗環境顯著下降，且根尖旋轉一周的角度也大於黑暗環境。向地性試驗顯示TCN1波動狀種子根之重力感應能力較差。進一步探討光誘導TCN1種子根波動型態發生的生理過程，發現生長素、一氧化氮與oxylipins都參與在此路徑中，並發現光照刺激下首先誘導TCN1種子根一氧化氮含量上升，在光照處理下外加一氧化氮清除劑2-(4-carboxyphenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide (c-PTIO)將會抑制oxylipins及生長素生合成之相關基因表現，顯示一氧化氮訊息位於oxylipins及生長素之上游，再藉由oxylipins生合成抑制劑n-propylgallate (n-PG)處理發現會降低根尖生長素含量，推測oxylipins為生長素之上游調控因子。另亦發現乙烯亦參與光誘導波動狀種子根形成之生理過程。光質試驗指出不同強度的紅、藍、綠光可誘導TCN1根部產生捲曲、盤繞或波動等型態。另一方面探討光照刺激下TCN1和TNG67之光接受蛋白的基因表現，發現OsPhyA、OsPhyB與OsCry1可能與TCN1於光照下產生波動狀根有密切關聯。綜合以上結果，推測TCN1種子根於照光刺激下使特定光接受蛋白之基因表現上升，進而改變種子根內之生理代謝機制，接著改變其運動模式，最後造成波動狀型態發生。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T17:16:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-101-R99621111-1.pdf: 10028073 bytes, checksum: a39c10baee56863f19ea8a498d03ea02 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 目錄
誌謝……………………………………………………………………………..... I 中文摘要…………………………………………………………………………. II Abstract…………………………………………………………………………... III 目錄……………………………………………………………………………….. IV 縮寫字對照……………………………………………………………………….. VIII 前人研究………………………………………………………………………….. 1 1. 光照刺激對根型態之影響…………………………………………………. 1 1.1 光對植物根系的影響………………………………………………….. 1 1.2 植物光接收蛋白 (photoreceptor)…………………………………….... 2 2. 植物迴旋運動………………………………………………………………. 3 2.1 植物之運動形式……………………………………………………….. 3 2.2 植物迴旋運動產生之假說…………………………………………….. 3 2.3 環境因子對迴旋運動之影響………………………………………….. 4 2.3.1 阻礙物對迴旋運之影響…………………………………………... 4 2.3.2 光對迴旋運動之影響……………………………………………... 4 3. 植物根部感應重力之機制…………………………………………………. 5 4. 植物荷爾蒙與化學物質對根系生長之影響……………………………… 5 4.1 生長素………………………………………………………………….. 5 4.2 一氧化氮……………………………………………………………….. 6 4.3 oxylipins………………………………………………………………… 7 4.4 乙烯…………..………………………………………………………… 7 5. 本實驗室先前有關水稻幼苗種子根光型態發生之相關研究…………… 8 本論文之研究主題……………………………………………………………….. 10 材料與方法……………………………………………………………………….. 11 1. 植物材料……………………………………………………………………. 11 2. 光照對水稻種子根部型態與行為影響之分析…………………………… 11 2.1 種子催芽……………………………………………………………….. 11 2.2 根部運動行為觀測…………………………………………………….. 11 2.2.1 拍攝……………………………………………………………….. 11 2.2.2 根尖擺動角度量測………………………………………………... 12 2.3 向地性試驗………………………………………………………….. 12 3. 荷爾蒙與化學藥劑處理…………………………………………………… 12 3.1 一氧化氮……………………………………………………………….. 12 3.2 生長素………………………………………………………………….. 13 3.3 乙烯…………………………………………………………………….. 13 3.4 混合藥劑處理………………………………………………………….. 13 3.4.1 生長素與一氧化氮………………………………………………... 13 3.4.2 生長素與oxylipins………………………………………………… 13 3.4.3 一氧化氮與oxylipins……………………………………………… 13 4. 一氧化氮螢光影像偵測……………………………………………………. 14 5. 不同光質與光強處理………………………………………………………. 14 6. 基因分析表現………………………………………………………………. 14 6.1 總RNA萃取……………………………………………………………. 14 6.2 TURBO DNase處理…………………………………………………... 15 6.3 RNA電泳………………………………………………………….….. 15 6.4 即時反轉錄聚合酶連鎖反應 (Real-time RT-PCR) ………..………... 16 6.5 Real-time RT-PCR引子列表…………………………………………. 17 結果………………………………………………………………………………. 18 1. 分析不同水稻品種於光照及黑暗環境中其根部之迴旋運動型態………. 18 2. 分析不同水稻品種於光照刺激下根部向地性特性之改變………………. 19 3. 生長素參與光誘導TCN1種子根波動型態發生…………………………. 19 4. 一氧化氮參與光誘導TCN1種子根波動型態發生………………………. 20 5. 一氧化氮、生長素與oxylipins調控波動狀種子根發生之交互作用…… 21 5.1 一氧化氮與生長素調控波動狀種子根發生之交互作用…………….. 21 5.2 一氧化氮與oxylipins調控波動狀種子根發生之交互作用………….. 22 5.3 生長素與oxylipins調控波動狀種子根發生之交互作用…………….. 23 6. 乙烯 (ethylene)亦參與光誘導TCN1種子根波動型態發生……………. 24 7. 光質與光強度對水稻種子根型態的影響………………………………… 24 7.1 光質與光強對TCN1水稻種子根型態之影響……………………..… 24 7.2 光質與光強對TNG67水稻種子根型態之影響……………………… 25 8. 光照刺激對水稻種子根部光接受蛋白之影響…………………………… 25 討論……………………………………………………………………………… 27 1.植物不同迴旋運動型式與根部外觀型態………………………………..… 27 2. TCN1波動狀種子根發生之生理調控路徑……………………………….. 28 2.1 生長素含量與生長素極向運移……………………………………..… 28 2.2 一氧化氮與生長素之交互作用……………………………………..… 29 2.3 生長素、一氧化氮與oxylipins共同調控TCN1波動狀根發生……. 30 2.4 乙烯亦參與光照誘導TCN1波動狀種子根發生過程……………..… 30 3. 不同光質與光強度對水稻種子根型態之影響………………………….… 31 4. 結語與未來展望…………………………………………………………… 32 圖表與附錄………………………………………………………………………. 33 圖一、TCN1水稻種子根於光照及黑暗環境中之根尖迴旋運動型態……… 33 圖二、TNG67水稻種子根於光照及黑暗環境中之根尖迴旋運動型態…….. 34 圖三、TCN1與TNG67種子根於光照及黑暗環境根尖迴旋運動擺動角度 35 圖四、光照刺激下TCN1與TNG67種子根向地性之特性………………… 36 圖五、生長素參與光誘導TCN1種子根波動型態發生………………………. 37 圖六、光照刺激對水稻幼苗種子根內生長素極向運移蛋白基因表現之影響 38 圖七、一氧化氮對光照刺激誘導TCN1波動狀根型態之影響…………….… 39 圖八、以一氧化氮螢光探針偵測TCN1水稻幼苗根部之一氧化氮含量……. 40 圖九、一氧化氮與生長素交互作用對TCN1波動根形成之影響 (1)…….…. 41 圖十、一氧化氮與生長素交互作用對TCN1波動根形成之影響(2)…….… 42 圖十一、一氧化氮與oxylipins交互作用對TCN1波動根形成之影響(1)........ 43 圖十二、一氧化氮與oxylipins交互作用對TCN1波動根形成之影響(2)…… 44 圖十三、生長素與oxylipins交互作用對TCN1波動根形成之影響(1)……… 45 圖十四、生長素與oxylipins交互作用對TCN1波動根形成之影響(2)……… 46 圖十五、乙烯對光照刺激誘導TCN1波動狀根型態之影響…………………. 47 圖十六、光照刺激誘導TCN1波動狀種子根發生之生理調控途徑……….… 48 圖十七、光質對水稻TCN1種子根之影響……………………………….…… 49 圖十八、光質對水稻TNG67種子根之影響………………………………… 50 圖十九、光照刺激對水稻種子根phytochrome基因表現之影響………….… 51 圖二十、光照刺激對水稻種子根phototropin基因表現之影響……………. 52 圖二十一、光照刺激對水稻種子根cryptochrome基因表現之影響………… 53 附圖一、本論文量測根尖擺盪角度之方法……………………………….…. 54 附圖二、迴旋運動之參數分析示意圖…………………………………..……. 55 附圖三、人工照明室之白光光譜…………………………………………..… 56 附圖四、TCN1與TNG67在光照和黑暗環境中其種子根型態………….. 57 參考文獻………………………………………………………………………….. 58 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 乙烯 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 光 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 生長素 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 水稻 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 波動狀根 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 一氧化氮 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | oxylipins | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | light | en |
| dc.subject | ethylene | en |
| dc.subject | oxylipins | en |
| dc.subject | auxin | en |
| dc.subject | nitric oxide | en |
| dc.subject | wavy root | en |
| dc.subject | rice (Oryza sativa L.) | en |
| dc.title | 生長素、一氧化氮與oxylipins共同參與調控光照誘導水稻種子波動狀根發生 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Coordination of Auxin, Nitric Oxide and Oxylipins in Regulation of Light-Induced Rice Seminal Root Waving | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 100-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 洪傳揚(Chwan-Yang Hong),陳仁治(Jen-Chin Chen),張孟基(Men-Chi Chang),黃文理(Wen-Lii Huang) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 光,水稻,波動狀根,一氧化氮,生長素,oxylipins,乙烯, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | light,rice (Oryza sativa L.),wavy root,nitric oxide,auxin,oxylipins,ethylene, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 64 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2012-08-19 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 農藝學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 農藝學系 | |
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