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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 吳俊達 | |
dc.contributor.author | Yu-An Chen | en |
dc.contributor.author | 陳俞安 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-16T16:18:28Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2017-08-16 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2013-02-16 | |
dc.date.issued | 2013 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2013-02-04 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 王自存, 2008. 園產品處理學與實習. 國立臺灣大學園藝系.
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/63006 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 摘 要
苞片失水萎凋為白肉種紅龍果(Hylocereusundatus Britt. & Rose)果實採後劣變重要原因,當失重達採收時鮮重4.2%即會發生,嚴重影響產品外觀及賣相,滅蟲檢疫蒸熱處理(果心溫度46.5℃維持30分鐘)加速苞片萎凋時間,為目前國產白肉種紅龍果外銷或長期貯運亟待解決的問題。低果實採收成熟度(<花後33天)果皮與苞片含水量較高,雖然對蒸熱處理有較佳的耐受性,但果實品質欠佳,因此需要藉由採後防止失水處理技術和�或採前果園管理措施延緩高成熟度(花後36-38天)白肉種紅龍果苞片萎凋問題。蒸熱處理後水冷降溫優於現行強風降溫;厚度0.1 mm低密度聚乙烯套袋可使蒸熱處理紅龍果於5℃貯藏4週才出現苞片皺縮,較裸果顯著延長1週貯藏壽命,然而貯藏後果實苞片仍易呈現下垂現象。果實生長發育期間施用激勃酸(gibberellic acid, GA3)及1-萘乙酸(naphthalene acetic acid, NAA)可使花後36天採收果實果皮(4.4 mm)及苞片(2.5 mm)厚度高於對照組(果皮厚3.2 mm、苞片厚1.5 mm),蒸熱處理後套袋於5℃貯藏,苞片挺立、不萎凋可維持6週以上,但易造成花後36天採收果實果皮無法完全褪綠。提前噴藥或延後採收不具維持苞片厚度或對轉色問題沒有改善效果。GA3 + NAA處理效果在延緩果皮與苞片發育變薄老化的速度,維持較高含水量,因而增加對採後期間失水的耐受性。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T16:18:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-102-R99628211-1.pdf: 4943233 bytes, checksum: a0fa5bb62391bc9138c7fc62c8bc7e59 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 目 錄
口試委員審定書 i 誌謝 ii 中文摘要 iii 英文摘要 iv 第一章 前言 1 第二章 前人研究 2 壹、紅龍果概況 2 貳、蒸熱檢疫處理及採後處理減緩失水之技術 8 參、果實生長發育期間施用植物生長素及激勃酸 13 第三章 白肉種紅龍果果實發育與採收成熟度對蒸熱處理後貯運壽命之影響 18 前言 18 材料方法 19 結果 24 討論 28 第四章 延緩白肉種紅龍果蒸熱處理後苞片萎凋之處理技術 52 前言 52 材料方法 54 結果 58 討論 63 第五章 結論 99 參考文獻 102 附錄 115 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 改善白肉種紅龍果蒸熱處理後苞片萎凋之研究 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Study on Improvement of Bracts Wilting in Pitaya Fruit (Hylocereus undatus Britt. & Rose) after Vapor Heat Treatment | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 101-1 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 顏昌瑞,林慧玲,蔡智賢 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 白肉種紅龍果,苞片,萎凋,蒸熱處理,植物生長調節劑,採收後處理技術, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Hylocereus undatus Britt. & Rose,Vapor Heat Treatment,Wilting,Bracts,Plant growth regulator,Postharvest technology, | en |
dc.relation.page | 116 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2013-02-04 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 農藝學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 農藝學系 |
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