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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 陳凱風 | |
| dc.contributor.author | Yeong-jyi Lei | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 雷永吉 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-16T16:04:58Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2013-07-03 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2013-07-03 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2013 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2013-06-24 | |
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/62584 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 這篇論文發表了尋找新的下型夸克的結果，我們利用緊湊渺子線圈蒐 集大強子對撞機製造的7TeV質子對撞資料加以分析。
假設新型夸克b0會衰變成頂夸克以及W波色子，成對生成的新夸克有機會出現三個或兩個同電荷的帶電輕子，我們利用這個特性來辨識新型夸克。結果並沒有觀測到明顯的新物理，我們推測新夸克的質量應該 611GeV 以上，這個觀測的信心水準是95%。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Results are presented from a search for heavy bottom-like quarks, pair-produced in pp collisions at a center of mass energy of 7 TeV, undertaken with the CMS experiment at the LHC. The b0 quarks are assumed to decay exclusively to tW. The pair production process of b0 can be identified by its distinctive signatures of three leptons or two leptons of same charge, and at least one b-quark jet. Using a data
sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.9 fb −1, observed events are compared to the standard model background predictions, and the existence of b0 quarks having masses below 611 GeV is excluded at 95% confidence level. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T16:04:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-102-D97222011-1.pdf: 8671157 bytes, checksum: 5a2562feb03f7a508927fbd40d59c639 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | Chapter I Introduction 1
I.1 The Standard Model of Particle Physics 1 I.1.1 Gauge Bosons 1 I.1.2 Fermions2 I.1.3 Higgs Boson2 I.2 Beyond Standard Model: Fourth Generation of Fermions3 I.2.1 Baryogenesis and CP Violation 3 I.2.2 Neutrino Mass5 I.2.3 Electroweak Precision Data 6 I.2.4 Effect to the Higgs Boson Search 8 I.2.5 Relation with the Flavor Physics 8 I.2.6 Searchs for Fourth Generation Quarks 8 Chapter II Experiment Setup 13 II.1 The Large Hadron Collider 13 II.2 The CMS Detector 15 II.2.1 Magnet 16 II.2.2 The Tracking System16 II.2.3 The Electromagnetic Calorimeter and the Preshower Detector 17 II.2.4 The Hadron Calorimeter 18 II.2.5 The Muon System 19 II.2.6 The Trigger System 20 Chapter III ES Data Acquisition System 23 III.1 The Electronic System 23 III.1.1 The Front End Electronic System 23 III.1.2 The Off-Detector Electronic System 24 III.1.3 Data Readout and Reduction 27 III.2 The Online Software 28 III.3 Conclusion31 Chapter IV Event Reconstruction 33 IV.1 Basic Objects 33 IV.1.1 Track and Vertex Reconstruction 33 IV.1.2 ECAL Clustering 34 IV.1.3 HCAL Towering 36 IV.1.4 Standalone Muon Reconstruction 37 IV.2 The Particle-Flow Event Reconstruction 37 IV.2.1 Muon Reconstruction 37 IV.2.2 Electron Reconstruction 38 IV.2.3 Jet Reconstruction 38 IV.2.4 b-Jet Identification 40 IV.2.5 Missing Transverse Energy 40 Chapter V Strategy, Data, and Simulation 43 V.1 Analysis Strategy 43 V.2 Data Sample 44 V.3 Monte Carlo Simulation 45 V.4 Pile-up Reweighting 45 Chapter VI Selection 49 VI.1 Object Selection 49 VI.1.1 Muon Selection 49 VI.1.2 Electron Selection 50 VI.1.3 Jet and MET Reconstruction 51 VI.2 Trigger 51 VI.3 Event Selections and Event Rates 52 Chapter VII Background Estimations 63 VII.1 Type I : Single lepton events with a non prompt or fake lepton63 VII.1.1 Loose Leptons 64 VII.1.2 Fake Rates 65 VII.1.3 Control Region 66 VII.1.4 Background Yields 66 VII.2 Tpye II : Opposite-sign dilepton events with electron charge mis-tag 67 VII.2.1 Electron Charge Mis-Identification Rate67 VII.2.2 Control Region 68 VII.2.3 Background Yields 68 VII.3 Type III and Type IV: Other Events 68 Chapter VIII Estimations of Multijets Background 73 VIII.1 Control Region 73 VIII.2 Expected Yields 74 Chapter IX Systematic Uncertainties 77 IX.1 Sources of Systematic Uncertainties 77 IX.1.1 Integrated luminosity 78 IX.1.2 Trigger efficiency 78 IX.1.3 Background cross sections 78 IX.1.4 Jet energy scale78 IX.1.5 Jet energy resolution 79 IX.1.6 Missing transverse energy resolution 79 IX.1.7 Pile-up interactions80 IX.1.8 Lepton efficiency 80 IX.1.9 Parton distribution function (PDF) 80 IX.1.10 b-tagging efficiency 81 IX.1.11 Method error 81 IX.1.12 Control region statistics 81 IX.1.13 MC statistics 81 IX.2 Uncertainty on Efficiency 82 IX.3 Uncertainty on NB 82 Chapter X Result 85 X.1 Signal Region 85 X.2 Limit on b0 Mass 86 Chapter XI Conclusion 89 Bibliography 91 | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.subject | 新粒子 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 高能物理 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Exotic Particle | en |
| dc.subject | HEP | en |
| dc.title | 利用緊湊渺子線圈搜尋第四世代下型夸克 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Search for a Fourth Generation Bottom-like Quark in CMS | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 101-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 博士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 張元翰,李湘楠,熊怡,郭家銘,張寶棣 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 高能物理,新粒子, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | HEP,Exotic Particle, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 97 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2013-06-24 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 理學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 物理研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 物理學系 | |
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