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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 電機資訊學院
  3. 電信工程學研究所
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/62568
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dc.contributor.advisor貝蘇章(Soo-Chang Pei)
dc.contributor.authorYi-Kuei Liuen
dc.contributor.author劉怡逵zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-16T16:04:37Z-
dc.date.available2016-07-08
dc.date.copyright2013-07-08
dc.date.issued2013
dc.date.submitted2013-06-25
dc.identifier.citation[1] Bayer,Bryce E. 'Color imaging array' U.S. Patent 3,971,065
[2] Ozawa,N. 'Chrominance signal interpolation device for a color camera' U.S. Patent 4,716,455
[3] Adams, James E. 'Interactions between color plane interpolation and other image processing functions in electronic photography' Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 2416 P.144-151
[4] Sakamoto,Tadashi. et.al., 'Software pixel interpolation for digital still cameras suitable for a 32-bit MCU' IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics. Vol.44, No.4, P.1342-1352, November 1998
[5] Zen,Hidemori. et.al., 'A New digital signal processor for progressive scan CCD' IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics. Vol.44, No.2, P.289-295, May 1998
[6] Cok,David R. 'Single-chip electronic color camera with color-dependent birefringent optical spatial frequency filter and red and blue signal interpolating circuit' U.S. Patent 4,605,956
[7] Parulski,Kenneth A. 'Color Filters and Processing Alternatives for one-chip cameras' IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices. Vol.ED-32, NO.8, August 1985
[8] Chan,Wen-Hsin. et.al., 'A Mega-Pixel resolution PC Digital Still Camera' Proceedings of SPIE Vol.2654. P.164-171
[9] Tsai, Y.Tim. et.al., 'Optimized Image Processing Algorithms for a Single Sensor Camera' 1997 IEEE Pacific Rim Conference on Communications, Computers and Signal Processing, Vol.2, P.1010-1013
[10] Wu,XiaoLin. et.al., 'Color Restoration from Digital Camera Data by Pattern Matching' Proceedings of SPIE Vol.3018 P.12-17
[11] Cok,David R. 'Signal processing method and apparatus for producing interpolated chrominance values in a sampled color image signal' U.S. Patent 4,642,678
[12] Parulski,Kenneth A. et.al., 'A High-Performance Digital Color Video Camera' Proceedings of SPIE Vol.1448 P.45-58
[13] Weldy,John A. 'Optimized design for a single-sensor color electronic camera system' Proceedings of SPIE Vol.1071 P.300-307
[14] Hibbard,Robert H. 'Apparatus and method for adaptively interpolating a full color image utilizing luminance gradients' U.S. Patent 5,382,976
[15] Adams, James E. et.al., 'Color Processing in Digital Cameras' Eastman Kodak Company
[16] Cok,David R. 'Signal processing method and apparatus for sampled image signals' U.S. Patent 4,630,307
[17] Laroche,Claude A. 'Apparatus and method for adaptively interpolating a full color image utilizing chrominance gradients' U.S. Patent 5,373,322
[18] Hamilton, Jr. et.al., 'Adaptive color plane interpolation in single sensor color electronic camera' U.S.Patent 5,629,734
[19] Adams,James E. et.al., 'Adaptive color plane interpolation in single color electronic camera' U.S.Patent 5,506,619
[20] Adams,James E. et.al., 'Design of practical color filter array interpolation algorithms for digital cameras' Proceedings of SPIE Vol.3028 P.117-125
[21] Chang, Ed. et.al., 'Color Filter Array Recovery Using a Threshold-based Variable Number of Gradients' to be published in Proceedings of SPIE, January, 1999
[22] Rifman, S.S. et.al., 'Evaluation of Digital Correction Techniques for ERTS Images - Final Report' Report 20634-6003-TU-00 TRW Systems, California, July 1974
[23] Keys, Robert.G. et.al., 'Cubic Convolution Interpolation for Digital Image Processing' IEEE Transactions on Acoustic, Speech and Signal Processing, Vol ASSP-29, P1153-1160, 1981
[24] Simons, K.W. 'Digital Image Reconstructon and Resampling for Geometric Manipulation' Proceedings of IEEE Symp. on Machine Processing of Remotely Sensed Data P.3A-1--3A-11,1975
[25] Mitchell, Don P. et.al., 'Reconstruction Filters in Computer Graphics' Computer Graphics, (SIGGRAPH'88 Proceedings), Vol.22, No.4, P.221-228, August 1988
[26] Schreiber, William F. et.al., 'Transformation between Continuous and Discrete Representations of Image: A Perceptual Approach' IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence Vol.PAMI-7 No.2, P.178-186 March 1985
[27] Hou, Hsieh S. et.al., 'Cubic Splines for Image Interpolation and Digital Filtering' IEEE Transactions on Acoustic, Speech and Signal Processing Vol.ASSP-26 P.508-517, 1987
[28] Freeman,William T. 'Method and apparatus for reconstructing missing color samples' U.S. Patent 4,663,655
[29] Wober,Munib A. et.al., 'Method and apparatus for recovering image data through the use of a color test pattern' U.S.Patent 5,475,769
[30] Matraszek,Tmoasz A. et.al., 'Gradient based method for providing values for unknown pixels in a digital image' U.S.Patent 5,875,040
[31] Brainard,D.H. et.al., 'Bayesian method for Reconstructing Color Images from Trichromatic Samples' IS&T 47th Annual Conference P.375-380, 1994
[32] Shimizu,Eiichi et.al., 'The Digital Camera Using New Compression and Interpolation Algorithm' IS&T 49th Annual Conference P.268-27, 1996
[33] Wu,Chi-hsin et.al., 'Reconstruction of Color Images from a Single-Chip CCD Sensor Based on Markov Random Field Models' Proceedings of SPIE. Vol.2564 P.282-288
[32] Bhadir K. Gunturk et.al., 'Color Plane Interpolation Using Alternating Projection ' IEEE transactions on image processing, VOL. 11, NO.9, September 2002
[33] Lei Zhang et.al., 'Color Demosaicking by Local Directional Interpolation and Nonlocal Adaptive Thresholding' J. Electron. Imaging. June 27, 2011.
[34] R. Fattal. “Image upsampling via imposed edge statistics” In SIGGRAPH, 2007.
[35] W. T. Freeman, T. R. Jones, and E. C. Pasztor. “Example-based super-resolution” Comp. Graph. Appl., (2), 2002.
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/62568-
dc.description.abstract超解析度(Super-Resolution)一般泛指影像利用單張或是多張的低解析度影像透過重建、學習、補償以及後處理的方法來產生出具有豐富資訊及細節的高品質影像。高解析度的影像在日漸進步的高科技社會中越來越重要,舉凡醫學影像、工業影像、衛星影像甚至生活中監控系統影像及普通生活照都是極度被需求的。低解析度的影像容易造成模糊與方格效應(Lattice Effect),而超解析度(Super-Resolution)技術可以有效的改善這些問題。
在本論文中,我們提出一個基於重建色彩濾波矩陣(Color Filter Array)的超解析度影像演算法。相較於現有以多張重建或以學習為基礎的超解析度方法,我們的方法是非常有效率的。不僅具有銳利的邊界部分,亦擁有豐富的細節。實驗結果顯示本論文所提出的新方法對於增加影像解析度有令人滿意的效果。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract“Super-Resolution” generally refers to the images use a single frame or multiple frames of low resolution to produce high quality images with rich information and details.
The high-resolution images play more and more important roles in the high-tech community nowadays. Different kind of high resolution images are extremely demanded such as medical images, industrial images, and satellite images, surveillance camera images and even photos of a daily life. Low-resolution images may cause the “Lattice effect” and blur. However, super-resolution technology can improve these problems effectively.
In this paper, we propose a super-resolution algorithm based on color filter array reconstruction. This algorithm only uses a single low-resolution image to scale up. Comparing to some proposed example-based super-resolution algorithms or some algorithm scale images up by multiple frames, our method is much more efficiently. The experiment and results show that the algorithm of this paper in increasing resolution of images has a satisfactory performance.
en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T16:04:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-102-R00942109-1.pdf: 21103971 bytes, checksum: f967fbba72de464f8822649581391dbf (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2013
en
dc.description.tableofcontents口試委員會審定書……………………………………………………………………iii
誌謝……………………………………………………………………………………iv
中文摘要………………………………………………………………………………vi
ABSTRACT…………………………………………………………………………viii
CONTENTS……………………………………………………………………………x
LIST OF FIGURES……………………………………………………………………xii
LIST OF TABLES……………………………………………………………………xvi
Chapter1 Introduction……………………………………………………………….1
Chapter2 Color Filter Array…………………………………………………………..3
2.1 The operation of digital camera………………………………………………4
2.2 Bayer pattern…………………………………………………………………5
Chapter 3 Related Method of Color Demosaicing……………………………….7
3.1 Nearest-neighbor replication…………………………………………………8
3.2 Bilinear Interpolation………………………………………………………10
3.3 Smooth hue transition interpolation…………………………………………12
3.4 Edge-sensing interpolation…………………….…………………………..14
3.5 Interpolation with Laplacian Second-Order Correction Terms…………….19
3.5.1 Interpolation with simple color correction terms ………………19
3.5.2 Interpolation with Laplacian second-order correction terms……...23
3.6 Threshold-based variable number of gradient interpolation…………………30
3.7 Pattern recognition interpolation………………. …………………………40
3.8 Local Direction Interpolation with Nonlocal Means filter…………………49
3.9 Alternating projection………………………………………………………59
3.10 Experimental Results………………………………………………………64
3.10.1 Result Image in Different Algorithms……………………………64
3.10.2 PSNR of Result Image……………………………………………65
Chapter 4 Related Method of Super Resolution………………………………66
4.1 Example-Based Super-Resolution…………………….……………………67
4.1.1 Markov Network Algorithm………………………………………69
4.1.2 The One-pass Algorithm…………………………………………71
4.2 Image Upsampling via Imposed Edge Statistics……………………………75
Chapter 5 Proposed Method of Super Resolution………………………………81
5.1 Super Resolution using direction Interpolation……………………………82
5.2 Proposed Method…………………………………..………………………85
5.2.1 Proposed Method 1………………………………………………85
5.2.2 Proposed Method 2………………………………………………91
5.3 Experimental Results……………………………….………………………98
Chapter 6 Conclusion and Future Work………………………………………106
6.1 Conclusion………………………………………….………………………106
6.2 Future Work……………………………………….………………………106
REFERENCE…………………………………….…………………………………107
dc.language.isoen
dc.subject工業影像zh_TW
dc.subject交替投影zh_TW
dc.subject誤差補償zh_TW
dc.subject色彩濾波矩陣zh_TW
dc.subject拜耳圖形zh_TW
dc.subject超解析度zh_TW
dc.subjectSuper-resolutionen
dc.subjectError compensationen
dc.subjectAlternating projectionen
dc.subjectBayer patternen
dc.subjectColor filter arrayen
dc.title利用色彩濾波矩陣對單張圖片做超解析度圖像放大演算法zh_TW
dc.titleSuper-Resolution Algorithms using Color Filter Array from a Single Imageen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear101-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee鍾國亮(Kuo-Liang Chung),祈忠勇(Chong-Yung Chi),傅楸善(Chiou-Shann Fuh),林康平(Kang-Ping Lin)
dc.subject.keyword超解析度,色彩濾波矩陣,拜耳圖形,工業影像,交替投影,誤差補償,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordSuper-resolution,Color filter array,Bayer pattern,Alternating projection,Error compensation,en
dc.relation.page110
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2013-06-26
dc.contributor.author-college電機資訊學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept電信工程學研究所zh_TW
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