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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 生物資源暨農學院
  3. 農業經濟學系
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/62532
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dc.contributor.advisorDr. Chang, Ching-Cheng(Dr. Chang, Ching-Cheng)
dc.contributor.authorKABORE Vincent De Paulen
dc.contributor.author包文時zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-16T16:03:56Z-
dc.date.available2013-07-03
dc.date.copyright2013-07-03
dc.date.issued2013
dc.date.submitted2013-06-28
dc.identifier.citationReferences
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/62532-
dc.description.abstractAbstract
This thesis explores the use of a gravity model (GM) to analyze the determinants of trade for specific products. Using a panel data for the twenty most important trader countries on ten years (2001-2010), fresh apple is used as an empirical example. The results indicate that the incomes of the importing and exporting countries are positive and significant. The distance between countries and the exporting country productions are also important to explain the variability of bilateral trade flows of fresh apple. We also noted that the tariff have not yielded the desired effect in this trade. The results also show the importance of language and weather in the trade. Borders although insignificant also were positive. Finally, we noted that regional trade agreements had a negative (but not significant) effect on bilateral trade flows. We have also seen that all the effects of trade diversion are negative in nature (NAFTAD, EUD).
Key Words: fresh apple; bilateral trade; gravity model; RTA; weather; tariffs; panel data.
en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T16:03:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-102-R00627041-1.pdf: 1299191 bytes, checksum: 275e4e2c5f04bc86ba259e0b3f0ce801 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2013
en
dc.description.tableofcontentsTable of Contents
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS i
Table of Contents ii
List of tables iii
List of figures iv
Abbreviations v
Abstract vii
CHAPTER I: Introduction 1
1. Introduction 1
1-1. Background and Motivation 1
1-2. Objective of the study 3
1-3. Procedure 4
1-4. Implication 4
Chapter II: Literature review 5
2. Gravity Model and International Trade 5
2-1. Gravity Model 5
2-2. International Trade Theory and Gravity Model 6
2-3. Gravity Model Estimation Procedures 9
2-4. Gravity equation using fixed effects, random effects or both in the estimation 12
2-5. Gravity model and agricultural trade 14
CHAPTER III: World apple production and trade 16
3. World apple production and trade 16
3-1. World production 16
3-2. World trade 17
3.2-1. Export 17
3.2-2 Import 19
3.2-3. Bilateral trade 21
3-3. Selected countries’ yield and food supply 27
3.3-1. Yield 27
3.3-2. Food supply 28
CHAPTER IV: Empirical model and data 30
4. The gravity model 30
4-1. Gravity Model Form and Function 30
4-2. Explanatory Variables in the Gravity Model 33
4-3. The model identification 34
4.3-1. Panel data 34
4.3-2. The panel regression 34
4.3-3. Additional Explanatory Variables in the model 36
4-4. Gravity Model Equation 37
4.4-1. Correlation 38
4.4-2. Substantial hypotheses 39
4.4-3. The regression method 40
4.4-4. Data Employed 41
4.4-5. The Presence of Zero Flows 43
4.4-6. The Variables 44
CHAPTER V: Empirical result and interpretation 45
5. Empirical result and interpretation 45
5-1. Empirical result 45
5-2. Interpretation and discussion 46
Chapter VI: Conclusion 52
Conclusion 52
Policy recommendations 53
Limitation of the study 55
Future study 55
References 56
ANNEXES 64
dc.language.isoen
dc.title生鮮蘋果之世界貿易引力模型實證分析zh_TW
dc.titleTRADE ANALYSIS OF FRESH APPLE USING A GRAVITY MODELen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear101-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommitteeDr. Shih-Hsun Hsu(Dr. Shih-Hsun Hsu),Dr. Huey-Lin Lee(Dr. Huey-Lin Lee)
dc.subject.keyword生鮮蘋果,世界貿,引力模型實證,天氣,關稅,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordfresh apple,bilateral trade,gravity model,RTA,weather,tariffs,panel data.,en
dc.relation.page70
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2013-06-28
dc.contributor.author-college生物資源暨農學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept農業經濟學研究所zh_TW
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