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http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/624完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 柯俊成(Chiun-Cheng Ko),朱國瑞(Kwo-Ray Chu) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Yu-Fang Tsai | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 蔡有方 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-05-11T04:45:01Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2019-08-20 | |
| dc.date.available | 2021-05-11T04:45:01Z | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2019-08-20 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2019 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2019-08-16 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Ahmed J, Ramaswamy HS, Raghavan VGS. 2007. Dielectric properties of Indian Basmati rice flour slurry. J Food Eng 80:1125-1133.
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/624 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 昆蟲危害會對儲物的品質和數量造成很嚴重的影響。利用極端的溫度殺死害蟲是最常見的物理防治法，而介電加熱到昆蟲的致死溫度是其中最快速的方式。雖經過往昔數十年研究，目前的技術仍亟待改進，我們乃對此議題進行更深入的物理通則探討，並提出一創新途徑。我們建立一套24 GHz加熱系統，此頻率遠高於往昔研究所使用之頻率，但仍屬科學、工業及醫療之使用頻段。微波源為千瓦級連續波分布作用震盪器，可穩定輸出可調整的微波。我們建立的微波暗室加熱系統也能應用於其他需要均勻加熱、可控制且能解析的微波研究。我們比較27 MHz、2.45 GHz、24 GHz發現，數據的準確度與電場均勻度呈正相關，與加熱時間呈負相關，顯示使用24 GHz高頻微波加熱並將樣本置於微波暗室內最能夠均勻且快速加熱。我們也研究在均勻電場下，微波加熱時產生不同溫度分布的內在成因。在均勻電場下，加熱的物體溫度具有25.2% 的差異，其最主要原因為極化電荷的屏蔽效應造成，單此效應即佔前述25.2% 中的18.2%。我們發現另加熱物體的形狀和介電損耗分別對不均勻溫度具有3.4% 和3.6%的加成。我們也以24 GHz達成差溫加熱，並研究害蟲與寄主差溫加熱效應中的科學議題。我們認為24 GHz高頻微波，以圓極化波加熱均勻且快速，具有極高的應用潛力。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Insect pest infestation can cause severe quantity and quality losses to stored-agricultural products. Control insect pests with extreme temperatures are the mainstream physical treatments, dielectric heating insect to the lethal temperature is the fastest approach amongst all. For more demanding applications, current techniques need to be refined, which in turn requires a deeper understanding of the scientific issues involved, and a novel, fundamentally different approach. We built a microwave applicator for uniform irradiation of small samples at the relatively high, and rarely exploited, ISM frequency of 24 GHz. The radiation source is a 1 kW CW EIO with stable and variable output power. This type of applicator may also be a suitable tool for microwave-assisted research for which irradiation uniformity, controllability, and in situ diagnostics are desired. Among the comparison with 27 MHz, 2.45 GHz, and 24 GHz, the accuracy of data increases with more uniform field distribution and shorter heating time. suggests an anechoic chamber and circularly-polarized, 24-GHz microwave heats most fast and uniform. We also studied the inherent causes of percentage temperature spread in microwave heating. The percentage temperature spread due to all causes is measured to be at a high value of 25.2%, the dominant contribution is identified to be the polarization-charge shielding, which accounts for a percentage spread of ~18.2% relative to the overall value of 25.2%. Two other causes, sample shape and dielectric loss variations, each contribute to a percentage spread of ~3.4% and ~3.6%. We also demonstrate and study the scientific issues in differential heating. We suggest that high frequency such as 24-GHz heating with circularly-polarized wave shows great promising. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-05-11T04:45:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-108-D05632008-1.pdf: 3925423 bytes, checksum: 0bccddacea8ba46ee8015418bb7d126b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2019 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員會審定書 #
誌謝 i 中文摘要 ii ABSTRACT iii CONTENTS iv LIST OF FIGURES vii LIST OF TABLES xi Chapter 1 Introduction 1 Chapter 2 Dielectric heating applicators for uniform irradiation 6 2.1 A 24-GHz Microwave applicator for uniform irradiation by circularly polarized waves in an anechoic chamber 6 2.1.1 Introduction 6 2.1.1.1. Anechoic chamber 6 2.1.1.2. Factors affecting radiation uniformity and possible remedies 7 2.1.1.3. A brief description of the current scheme 8 2.1.2 Anechoic chamber, radiation source, and diagnostic tools 9 2.1.3 Calculated radiation pattern and intensity 12 2.1.3.1. Radiation pattern 12 2.1.3.2. Radiation Intensity 14 2.1.4 Polarization measurement 17 2.1.5 Microwave heating test 18 2.1.6 Summary 19 2.2 3 kW, 2.45-GHz applicator for comparison 20 2.3 A 27-MHz RF applicator allows uniform heating under extremely high electric field 21 Chapter 3 A comparative study of insect heating by microwave irradiation at different frequencies 24 3.1 Introduction 24 3.1.1 Historical background 24 3.1.2 The frequency choice 25 3.1.3 RF and low-frequency microwave treatments 25 3.1.4 High-frequency microwave treatments 26 3.1.5 Motivation and objectives of the current study 28 3.2 Materials and methods 29 3.2.1 Microwave system 29 3.2.2 Insect 30 3.2.3 Heating process 30 3.3 Experimental results 31 3.4 Summary and discussion 33 Chapter 4 A study of some inherent causes for non-uniform microwave heating 36 4.1 Introduction 36 4.2 Theoretical considerations 38 4.3 Experimental setup 40 4.3.1 Applicator 40 4.3.2 Calibration of radiation uniformity 41 4.3.3 Sample preparation and experimental procedure 42 4.4 Experimental results 44 4.4.1 Polarization-charge shielding in thermal images and its significance 44 4.4.2 Quantification of the heating non-uniformity 46 4.4.3 Temperature spread of rice grains heated in isolation by linearly-polarized waves 47 4.4.4 Contribution to heating non-uniformity by the polarization-charge shielding effect 48 4.4.5 Contributions to heating non-uniformity by sample variations in shape and dielectric loss 50 4.5 Summary and discussion 51 Chapter 5 A physical study of microwave disinfestation by selective heating of insects embedded in rice grains 54 5.1 Introduction 54 5.2 Experimental setup, sample, and procedures 56 5.3 Experimental results and analyses 58 5.4 Summary and discussion 61 Chapter 6 Conclusion 63 Reference 65 Appendix 73 | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.subject | 差溫加熱 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 24 GHz | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 圓極化波 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 微波加熱 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 害蟲防治 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | insect control | en |
| dc.subject | microwave heating | en |
| dc.subject | 24 GHz | en |
| dc.subject | circular polarized wave | en |
| dc.subject | differential heating | en |
| dc.title | 微波防治蟲害之新穎途徑與物理通則探討 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Studies on a novel approach and physics of microwave insect pest control | en |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 107-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 博士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 鄭復興(Fu-Hsing Cheng),彭武康(Wu-Kang Peng),姚美吉(Me-Chi Yao),陳漢穎(Han-Ying Chen) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 微波加熱,害蟲防治,24 GHz,圓極化波,差溫加熱, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | microwave heating,insect control,24 GHz,circular polarized wave,differential heating, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 73 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU201903712 | |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2019-08-17 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 昆蟲學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 昆蟲學系 | |
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