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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 丁宗蘇(Tzung-Su Ding) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Po-Ju Ke | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 柯柏如 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-05-16T16:24:03Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2013-07-19 | |
| dc.date.available | 2021-05-16T16:24:03Z | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2013-07-19 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2013 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2013-07-03 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Alvarez-Loayza P, Terborgh J. 2011. Fates of seedling carpets in an Amazonian floodplain forest: intra-cohort competition or attack by enemies? Journal of Ecology 99: 1045-1054.
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/6246 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 植物與土壤間交互作用所產生的回饋現象(植物土壤回饋)會改變植群發展。因此，了解植物功能性狀如何調控植物土壤回饋強度之種間變異為植群研究的重要議題。過去研究只探討枯落物養分循環或土壤微生物之單一因子所造成之回饋現象。然而這兩項因子並非獨立，分開討論會忽略枯落物與微生物間的間接交互作用。此外，過去研究忽略了不同的微生物會透過不同的機制影響枯落物動態。本研究建立一個生態模式，同時納入枯落物循環與土壤微生物對植物土壤回饋的影響，以了解植物功能性狀如何調控植物土壤回饋強度，並探討土壤微生物群聚組成如何影響不同功能性狀的相對重要性。結果顯示當把土壤微生物的影響納入枯落物回饋的模式時，影響力較強的功能性狀差異相當大。此外，土壤微生物群聚組成會影響功能性狀的相對重要性，其中枯落物分解速率的重要性會隨著菌根菌的豐度增加而顯著上升。此模式預測在沒有土媒病害的土壤中，易分解及會與菌根菌形成高效益互利共生的植物佔有生長優勢；而當土媒病害豐度高時，具有較佳防禦策略的植物會佔優勢。本研究結果可應用於了解功能性狀如何在不同土壤環境中影響外來種的入侵。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Interaction of plants with the nearby soil environment, a process termed plant-soil feedback (PSF), is a structuring force for vegetation development. Understanding how plant functional traits control PSF strength variation among species is thus critical for plant community ecology. Studies have highlighted either nutrient cycling (litter-mediated PSF) or soil biota (microbial-mediated PSF) separately as two main drivers of PSF and thus focus on different sets of plant traits. However, the two PSF drivers are not independent and their way of interaction depends on the functional type of microbes (i.e. pathogens and mycorrhizas). An ecosystem model coupling indirect interaction between litter and microbial feedback is presented to identify which traits have strongest effect on PSF strength and, its dependence on soil microbial community composition. This model shows that the identity of the most influential plant functional traits alters when microbial-mediated PSF is considered along with litter-mediated PSF. The relative importance of traits depends on microbial composition. In particular, the importance of litter decomposability increases with the relative abundance of mycorrhizas due to its indirect positive effects on litter production. Plants with more easily-decomposable litter and with more beneficial plant-mycorrhiza associations are more advantageous than other plants species in pathogen-free soils. On the other hand, plants with better defense traits are expected to be dominant in pathogen-rich soils. The results can provide useful insights into understanding the key determinants of successful plant invasion in different soil environments. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-05-16T16:24:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-102-R00625009-1.pdf: 2728165 bytes, checksum: a855a291f5d9511e5479b14e97586c05 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | Acknowledgement…………………………………………………………………………………….i
English Abstract……………………………………………………………....………………..........iii Chinese Abstract………………………………………………………………………………….…..v Introduction………….………………………………………………………...…………………......1 Method……………………………………………………………………………….…………….10 Model Description……………………………………..…………………………………….10 Seedling and adult demographic dynamics……………...…………………………...…10 Mycorrhiza and mycorrhizal-enhancement of plant growth……………………………..11 Pathogens………………………………………………………………............................14 Litter……………………………………………………………………………………...15 Soil nitrogen………………………………………………………………………….......16 Model Analysis and Simulation Experiments……………………………………………........17 Results………………………………………………………………………................................... 21 Litter-mediated PSF only without any direct-interacting microbes………………………..….21 Litter-mediated PSF and pathogens………………………………………………………..…..21 Litter-mediated PSF and mycorrhizas……………………………………………………..…..22 Litter-mediated PSF and both pathogens and mycorrhizas…………………………………....24 Discussion…………………………………………………………………………………………...26 Effects of microbial community composition on relative importance of traits…………..……26 Effects of microbial composition on the relative importance of litter-mediated PSF…...…….29 Effects of stage structure on PSF strength and relative importance of traits…….….…….…...30 Insights for exotic plant invasion success………………………………………………….….31 Future work and Conclusion……………………………….………………………………….34 References…………………………………………………………………..………………..…..…37 Figures………………….………………..……………………..………….……………….……….44 Tables…………………………………..……………………………………………………….......53 Appendix S1: PSF strength using trait values with larger deviation from the reference plant ….....61 Appendix S2: Robustness of results based on randomly assembled target plants…………….……67 Appendix S3: Positivity of the microbe-free equilibrium and invasibility analysis for microbes….73 Appendix S4: Sources of parameter values used for the reference plant……………………...……76 Appendix S5: Processes of numerical simulation…………………………………………………..83 | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.title | 以生態模式探討植物性狀與土壤微生物組成對
植物土壤回饋之種間差異的影響 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Plant Trait and Microbial Composition Interactively Determine Species Variation in Plant Soil Feedback
—a Modeling Approach | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 101-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.coadvisor | 三木健(Takeshi Miki) | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 謝志豪,林雨德,林宜靜 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 功能性狀生態學,枯落物分解,菌根菌,土媒病害,間接交互作用,族群層級結構,外來植物入侵, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | functional trait-based ecology,litter decomposition,mycorrhiza,soil pathogen,indirect interaction,population stage structure,exotic plant invasion, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 85 | |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2013-07-03 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 森林環境暨資源學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 森林環境暨資源學系 | |
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